MedKoo Cat#: 318000 | Name: Hydroxyzine Dihydrochloride
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist that is effective in the treatment of chronic urticaria, dermatitis, and histamine-mediated pruritus. Unlike its major metabolite cetirizine, it does cause drowsiness. It is also effective as an antiemetic, for relief of anxiety and tension, and as a sedative.

Chemical Structure

Hydroxyzine Dihydrochloride
Hydroxyzine Dihydrochloride
CAS#2192-20-3 (2HCl)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 318000

Name: Hydroxyzine Dihydrochloride

CAS#: 2192-20-3 (2HCl)

Chemical Formula: C21H29Cl3N2O2

Exact Mass: 0.0000

Molecular Weight: 447.83

Elemental Analysis: C, 56.32; H, 6.53; Cl, 23.75; N, 6.26; O, 7.15

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
1g USD 250.00 2 Weeks
5g USD 550.00 2 Weeks
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Related CAS #
68-88-2 (free base) 2192-20-3 (2HCl) 1244-76-4 (HCl) 10246-75-0 (pamoate) 5978-92-7 (pamoate ester)
Synonym
Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride; Hydroxyzine hydrochloride; Arcanax; Neurolax; Orgatrax; Pamoate, Hydroxyzine; Vistaril; NSC 169188; NSC-169188; NSC169188; U.C.B 4492;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
2-[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethanol;dihydrochloride
InChi Key
ANOMHKZSQFYSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H27ClN2O2.2ClH/c22-20-8-6-19(7-9-20)21(18-4-2-1-3-5-18)24-12-10-23(11-13-24)14-16-26-17-15-25;;/h1-9,21,25H,10-17H2;2*1H
SMILES Code
ClC1=CC=C(C(N2CCN(CCOCCO)CC2)C3=CC=CC=C3)C=C1.[H]Cl.[H]Cl
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 447.83 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
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PubMed PMID: 25878376; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4386125. 5: Farré M, Pérez-Mañá C, Papaseit E, Menoyo E, Pérez M, Martin S, Bullich S, Rojas S, Herance JR, Trampal C, Labeaga L, Valiente R. Bilastine vs. hydroxyzine: occupation of brain histamine H1 -receptors evaluated by positron emission tomography in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Nov;78(5):970-80. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12421. PubMed PMID: 24833043; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4243871. 6: Bektas O, Arıca B, Teber S, Yılmaz A, Zeybek H, Kaymak S, Deda G. Chloral hydrate and/or hydroxyzine for sedation in pediatric EEG recording. Brain Dev. 2014 Feb;36(2):130-6. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2013.03.002. Epub 2013 Apr 10. PubMed PMID: 23582501. 7: Sawicki B, Janik B. [Determination of hydroxyzine dihydrochloride (atarax) by means of sodium tetraphenylborate]. Acta Pol Pharm. 1966;23(6):573-5. Polish. PubMed PMID: 5960089. 8: Fernández-Corcuera P, Madre-Rull M, Amann BL. Successful treatment of hydroxyzine and dexclorfeniramine maleate in combination with electroconvulsive therapy in a neuroleptic malignant catatonia: a case report. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2015 Mar;30(2):115-7. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0000000000000059. PubMed PMID: 25438028. 9: Ahmadpanah M, Sabzeiee P, Hosseini SM, Torabian S, Haghighi M, Jahangard L, Bajoghli H, Holsboer-Trachsler E, Brand S. Comparing the effect of prazosin and hydroxyzine on sleep quality in patients suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychobiology. 2014;69(4):235-42. doi: 10.1159/000362243. Epub 2014 Jun 27. PubMed PMID: 24993832. 10: McIntyre IM, Mallett P, Trochta A, Morhaime J. Hydroxyzine distribution in postmortem cases and potential for redistribution. Forensic Sci Int. 2013 Sep 10;231(1-3):28-33. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.013. Epub 2013 May 10. PubMed PMID: 23890613. 11: Hydroxyzine: choose other treatments. Prescrire Int. 2015 Jul;24(162):191. PubMed PMID: 26240894. 12: Kobayashi K, Omuro N, Takahara A. The conventional antihistamine drug cyproheptadine lacks QT-interval-prolonging action in halothane-anesthetized guinea pigs: comparison with hydroxyzine. J Pharmacol Sci. 2014;124(1):92-8. Epub 2013 Dec 27. PubMed PMID: 24389819. 13: Fallah R, Alaei A, Akhavan Karbasi S, Shajari A. Chloral hydrate, chloral hydrate--promethazine and chloral hydrate -hydroxyzine efficacy in electroencephalography sedation. Indian J Pediatr. 2014 Jun;81(6):541-6. doi: 10.1007/s12098-013-1298-y. Epub 2014 Jan 21. PubMed PMID: 24445981. 14: O'Toole A, Lacroix J, Pratt M, Beecker J. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis associated with 2 common medications: hydroxyzine and benzocaine. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Oct;71(4):e147-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.05.041. PubMed PMID: 25219740. 15: Ghanizadeh A, Zare S. A preliminary randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of hydroxyzine for treating sleep bruxism in children. J Oral Rehabil. 2013 Jun;40(6):413-7. doi: 10.1111/joor.12049. Epub 2013 Apr 1. PubMed PMID: 23550945. 16: Bock O, Wenzel C, Herrmann J, Dillo W, Poehnert D, Bleich S, Frieling H. Brief psychotic disorder after abrupt withdrawal of hydroxyzine hydrochloride. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2014 Aug;34(4):526-7. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000145. PubMed PMID: 24875068. 17: García-Gea C, Martínez J, Ballester MR, Gich I, Valiente R, Antonijoan RM. Psychomotor and subjective effects of bilastine, hydroxyzine, and cetirizine, in combination with alcohol: a randomized, double-blind, crossover, and positive-controlled and placebo-controlled Phase I clinical trials. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2014 Mar;29(2):120-32. doi: 10.1002/hup.2378. Epub 2014 Jan 3. PubMed PMID: 24395298. 18: Fortes SS, Barth T, Furtado NA, Pupo MT, de Gaitani CM, de Oliveira AR. Evaluation of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction in the stereoselective determination of cetirizine following the fungal biotransformation of hydroxyzine and analysis by capillary electrophoresis. Talanta. 2013 Nov 15;116:743-52. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.07.062. Epub 2013 Aug 1. PubMed PMID: 24148469. 19: Eichenseer M, Johansen C, Mueller RS. Efficacy of dimetinden and hydroxyzine/chlorpheniramine in atopic dogs: a randomised, controlled, double-blinded trial. Vet Rec. 2013 Nov 2;173(17):423. doi: 10.1136/vr.101907. Epub 2013 Oct 10. PubMed PMID: 24114734; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3920467. 20: Azimi A, Javanbakht M. Computational prediction and experimental selectivity coefficients for hydroxyzine and cetirizine molecularly imprinted polymer based potentiometric sensors. Anal Chim Acta. 2014 Feb 17;812:184-90. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.12.042. Epub 2014 Jan 10. PubMed PMID: 24491780.