MedKoo Cat#: 317108 | Name: Ivabradine HCl
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Ivabradine is a novel medication used for the symptomatic management of stable angina pectoris. Ivabradine acts by reducing the heart rate via specific inhibition of the funny channel, a mechanism different from that of beta blockers and calcium channel blockers, two commonly prescribed antianginal drugs. Ivabradine is a cardiotonic agent. Ivabradine was approved in 2015. Ivabradine acts on the If (f is for "funny", so called because it had unusual properties compared with other current systems known at the time of its discovery) ion current, which is highly expressed in the sinoatrial node. If is a mixed Na+–K+ inward current activated by hyperpolarization and modulated by the autonomic nervous system. It is one of the most important ionic currents for regulating pacemaker activity in the sinoatrial (SA) node. Ivabradine selectively inhibits the pacemaker If current in a dose-dependent manner. Blocking this channel reduces cardiac pacemaker activity, slowing the heart rate and allowing more time for blood to flow to the myocardium.

Chemical Structure

Ivabradine HCl
Ivabradine HCl
CAS#148849-67-6 (HCl)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 317108

Name: Ivabradine HCl

CAS#: 148849-67-6 (HCl)

Chemical Formula: C27H37ClN2O5

Exact Mass: 0.0000

Molecular Weight: 505.05

Elemental Analysis: C, 64.21; H, 7.38; Cl, 7.02; N, 5.55; O, 15.84

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
50mg USD 190.00 Ready to ship
100mg USD 350.00 Ready to ship
200mg USD 650.00 Ready to ship
500mg USD 1,250.00 Ready to ship
1g USD 1,550.00 Ready to ship
2g USD 2,250.00 Ready to ship
5g USD 2,950.00 Ready to ship
10g USD 3,650.00 Ready to ship
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Synonym
S16257; S 16257; S-16257; S 16257-2; S-16257-2; S16257-2; Ivabradine HCl; Corlentor; Procoralan; Coralan; Coraxan; Ivabid; Bradia.
IUPAC/Chemical Name
(S)-3-(3-(((3,4-dimethoxybicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl)methyl)(methyl)amino)propyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[d]azepin-2-one hydrochloride
InChi Key
HLUKNZUABFFNQS-ZMBIFBSDSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C27H36N2O5.ClH/c1-28(17-21-11-20-14-25(33-4)26(34-5)16-22(20)21)8-6-9-29-10-7-18-12-23(31-2)24(32-3)13-19(18)15-27(29)30;/h12-14,16,21H,6-11,15,17H2,1-5H3;1H/t21-;/m1./s1
SMILES Code
O=C1N(CCCN(C[C@@H]2C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3C2)C)CCC4=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C4C1.[H]Cl
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Related CAS# 155974-00-8 (Ivabradine) 1202000-62-1 (Ivabradine sulfate) 148849-67-6 (Ivabradine hydrochloride)
Biological target:
Ivabradine hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable, hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blocker.
In vitro activity:
Ivabradine treatment significantly reduced If at membrane potentials from − 90 to − 130 mV in both S-LPS- and R595-incubated cardiomyocytes (Figs. 6A and B). The significantly reduced If current density at a membrane potential of − 80 mV in R595 incubated cells (Fig. 6B) did not differ from current rundown (Fig. 6D). Fig. 6C shows the time-dependent development of ivabradine induced If blockage in control and S-LPS/R595 incubated cells at a membrane potential of − 100 mV (protocol p2, see inset Fig. 5A). If blockage by ivabradine was significantly higher in controls than in endotoxin incubated cells but did not differ between the two LPS forms. Furthermore, current rundown in control cardiomyocytes (beginning 2.5 min after protocol p2 had been started) was significantly smaller than If reduction in all ivabradine-treated cardiomyocytes. Reference: J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2014 Jul; 72(100): 64–73. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4046244/
In vivo activity:
As shown in Figure 2A, in animals pretreated with 5 mg/kg ELA (Ivabradine), oral administration of 20 and 30 (but not 10) mg/kg IVA markedly reduced spontaneous ASs, an effect that for the highest dose was visible as early as 20 min after IVA administration and lasted for the entire duration of the recorded period (2 h). Statistical analysis of the normalized AUC of the entire test period showed a significant reduction (62%) of the total time spent in seizures for the ELA + IVA30 group (.38 ± .09, F = 8.77, DFn = 5, DFd = 22, p = .0044), but not for the ELA + IVA20 (.53 ± .09, p = .07), ELA + IVA10 (1.05 ± .09, p > .99), ELA + VEH2 (1.2 ± .16, p = .61), and VEH1 + IVA groups (1.12 ± .11, p = .86) compared to VEH1 + VEH2 (Figure 2B1). The mean duration of the seizures was also significantly decreased (F = 6.67, DFn = 5, DFd = 22, 41%) in the ELA + IVA30 group (.59 ± .07, p = .008), but not in the ELA + IVA20 (.66 ± .09, p = .09), ELA + IVA10 (1.03 ± .1, p > .99), ELA + VEH2 (1.06 ± .08, p > .99), and VEH1 + IVA groups (1.06 ± .09, p = .95) compared to VEH1 + VEH2 (Figure 2B2). Moreover, the number of seizures showed a significant decrease (45%) in rats treated with ELA + IVA30 (.55 ± .09, F = 4.35, DFn = 5, DFd = 46, p = .01) but not in the ELA + IVA20 (.71 ± .09, p = .24), ELA + IVA10 (.99 ± .09, p > .99), ELA + VEH2 (1.08 ± .13, p = .98), and VEH1 + IVA groups (1.03 ± .06, p = .99) compared to VEH1 + VEH2 (Figure 2B3). Reference: Epilepsia. 2021 May 20. doi: 10.1111/epi.16926. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/epi.16926
Solvent mg/mL mM
Solubility
DMSO 48.9 96.78
DMF 25.0 49.50
Ethanol 55.0 108.90
PBS (pH 7.2) 10.0 19.80
Water 66.8 132.34
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 505.05 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
1. Haechl N, Ebner J, Hilber K, Todt H, Koenig X. Pharmacological Profile of the Bradycardic Agent Ivabradine on Human Cardiac Ion Channels. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2019;53(1):36-48. doi: 10.33594/000000119. PMID: 31169990. 2. Scheruebel S, Koyani CN, Hallström S, Lang P, Platzer D, Mächler H, Lohner K, Malle E, Zorn-Pauly K, Pelzmann B. I(f) blocking potency of ivabradine is preserved under elevated endotoxin levels in human atrial myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2014 Jul;72(100):64-73. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.02.010. Epub 2014 Feb 25. PMID: 24583250; PMCID: PMC4046244. 3. Iacone Y, Morais TP, David F, Delicata F, Sandle J, Raffai T, Parri HR, Weisser JJ, Bundgaard C, Klewe IV, Tamás G, Thomsen MS, Crunelli V, Lőrincz ML. Systemic administration of ivabradine, a hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel inhibitor, blocks spontaneous absence seizures. Epilepsia. 2021 May 20. doi: 10.1111/epi.16926. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34018186. 4. Scridon A, Halaţiu VB, Balan AI, Cozac DA, Moldovan V, Bănescu C, Perian M, Şerban RC. Long-Term Effects of Ivabradine on Cardiac Vagal Parasympathetic Function in Normal Rats. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Apr 8;12:596956. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.596956. PMID: 33897414; PMCID: PMC8061748.
In vitro protocol:
1. Haechl N, Ebner J, Hilber K, Todt H, Koenig X. Pharmacological Profile of the Bradycardic Agent Ivabradine on Human Cardiac Ion Channels. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2019;53(1):36-48. doi: 10.33594/000000119. PMID: 31169990. 2. Scheruebel S, Koyani CN, Hallström S, Lang P, Platzer D, Mächler H, Lohner K, Malle E, Zorn-Pauly K, Pelzmann B. I(f) blocking potency of ivabradine is preserved under elevated endotoxin levels in human atrial myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2014 Jul;72(100):64-73. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.02.010. Epub 2014 Feb 25. PMID: 24583250; PMCID: PMC4046244.
In vivo protocol:
1. Iacone Y, Morais TP, David F, Delicata F, Sandle J, Raffai T, Parri HR, Weisser JJ, Bundgaard C, Klewe IV, Tamás G, Thomsen MS, Crunelli V, Lőrincz ML. Systemic administration of ivabradine, a hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel inhibitor, blocks spontaneous absence seizures. Epilepsia. 2021 May 20. doi: 10.1111/epi.16926. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34018186. 2. Scridon A, Halaţiu VB, Balan AI, Cozac DA, Moldovan V, Bănescu C, Perian M, Şerban RC. Long-Term Effects of Ivabradine on Cardiac Vagal Parasympathetic Function in Normal Rats. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Apr 8;12:596956. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.596956. PMID: 33897414; PMCID: PMC8061748.
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Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545894/ PubMed PMID: 31487130. 4: Zhou Y, Wang J, Meng Z, Zhou S, Peng J, Chen S, Wang Q, Sun K. Pharmacology of Ivabradine and the Effect on Chronic Heart Failure. Curr Top Med Chem. 2019;19(21):1878-1901. doi: 10.2174/1568026619666190809093144. Review. PubMed PMID: 31400267. 5: Sattar Y, Neisani Samani E, Zafrullah F, Latchana S, Patel NB. Ivabradine in Congestive Heart Failure: Patient Selection and Perspectives. Cureus. 2019 Apr 13;11(4):e4448. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4448. Review. PubMed PMID: 31205834; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6561528. 6: Katsi V, Skalis G, Kallistratos MS, Tsioufis K, Makris T, Manolis AJ, Tousoulis D. Ivabradine and metoprolol in fixed dose combination: When, why and how to use it. Pharmacol Res. 2019 Aug;146:104279. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104279. Epub 2019 May 17. Review. PubMed PMID: 31108185. 7: Bocchi EA, Salemi VMC. Ivabradine for treatment of heart failure. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2019 May;18(5):393-402. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2019.1612873. Epub 2019 May 10. Review. PubMed PMID: 31074301. 8: Sathyamurthy I, Newale S. Ivabradine: Evidence and current role in cardiovascular diseases and other emerging indications. Indian Heart J. 2018 Dec;70 Suppl 3:S435-S441. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2018.08.008. Epub 2018 Aug 20. Review. PubMed PMID: 30595304; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6309574. 9: CADTH Canadian Drug Expert Committee Recommendation: Ivabradine Hydrochloride (Lancora — Servier Canada Inc.): Indication: Heart Failure, NYHA class II to III [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2017 May 24. No abstract available. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK533855/ PubMed PMID: 30462447. 10: Pharmacoeconomic Review Report: Ivabradine hydrochloride (Lancora) [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2017 Jun. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK533848/ PubMed PMID: 30462445. 11: Patient Group Input Submissions: Ivabradine (Lancora) for Heart failure, NYHA class II to IV [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2017 Jun. No abstract available. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK533856/ PubMed PMID: 30462443. 12: Clinical Review Report: Ivabradine hydrochloride (Lancora) [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2017 Jun. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK533838/ PubMed PMID: 30462437. 13: Badu-Boateng C, Jennings R, Hammersley D. The therapeutic role of ivabradine in heart failure. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2018 Jul 4;9(11):199-207. doi: 10.1177/2040622318784556. eCollection 2018 Nov. Review. PubMed PMID: 30364460; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6196638. 14: Dodd K, Lampert BC. The Use and Indication of Ivabradine in Heart Failure. Heart Fail Clin. 2018 Oct;14(4):493-500. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Aug 18. Review. PubMed PMID: 30266358. 15: Reed M, Nicolas D. Ivabradine. 2019 Oct 8. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507783/ PubMed PMID: 29939560. 16: Chow SL, Page RL 2nd, Depre C. Role of ivabradine and heart rate lowering in chronic heart failure: guideline update. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2018 Jul;16(7):515-526. doi: 10.1080/14779072.2018.1489235. Epub 2018 Jul 2. Review. PubMed PMID: 29902387. 17: Kaski JC, Gloekler S, Ferrari R, Fox K, Lévy BI, Komajda M, Vardas P, Camici PG. Role of ivabradine in management of stable angina in patients with different clinical profiles. Open Heart. 2018 Mar 9;5(1):e000725. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2017-000725. eCollection 2018. Review. PubMed PMID: 29632676; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5888443. 18: Gee ME, Watkins AK, Brown JN, Young EJA. Ivabradine for the Treatment of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: A Systematic Review. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2018 Jun;18(3):195-204. doi: 10.1007/s40256-017-0252-1. Review. PubMed PMID: 29330767. 19: Mathew ST, Po SS, Thadani U. Inappropriate sinus tachycardia-symptom and heart rate reduction with ivabradine: A pooled analysis of prospective studies. Heart Rhythm. 2018 Feb;15(2):240-247. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.10.004. Epub 2017 Oct 7. Review. PubMed PMID: 29017929. 20: Kang S, Li CJ, Zhang XM. Ivabradine has a neutral effect on mortality in randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Oct;96(40):e8067. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008067. Review. PubMed PMID: 28984762; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5737998.