Rocastine is a rapid-acting, potent, nonsedating antihistamine. In guinea pigs challenged with a lethal dose of histamine, rocastine is as effective as brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, pyrilamine, and promethazine and superior to astemizole, diphenhydramine, terfenadine, and oxatomide. Rocastine protected guinea pigs from collapse induced by aerosolized antigen; rocastine was approximately 36 x more potent (based on 1 hr PD50) than diphenhydramine and as potent as oxatomide and terfenadine. Rocastine did not alter the EEG of cats at doses in vast excess (150x) of its antihistaminic dose nor did it potentiate yohimbine toxicity in mice. Further, rocastine possesses no anticholinergic, antiadrenergic, or antiserotonergic properties in vitro.
MedKoo Cat#: 125996
Name: Rocastine hydrochloride anhydrous
CAS#: 111672-14-1 (HCl anhydrous)
Chemical Formula: C13H20ClN3OS
Exact Mass: 301.1016
Molecular Weight: 301.83
Elemental Analysis: C, 51.73; H, 6.68; Cl, 11.74; N, 13.92; O, 5.30; S, 10.62
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 301.83 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mM | 1.15 mL | 5.76 mL | 11.51 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.23 mL | 1.15 mL | 2.3 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.12 mL | 0.58 mL | 1.15 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.02 mL | 0.12 mL | 0.23 mL |
