Synonym
                                        Pyrvinium chloride; SN4395; SN-4395; SN 4395
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        Quinolinium, 6-dimethylamino-2-(2-(2,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolyl)vinyl)-1-methyl-, chloride
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        IKUGNXPCGVYRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C26H28N3.ClH/c1-19-17-21(20(2)29(19)24-9-7-6-8-10-24)11-13-23-14-12-22-18-25(27(3)4)15-16-26(22)28(23)5;/h6-18H,1-5H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        C[N+]1=C2C=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=CC=C1/C=C/C3=C(C)N(C4=CC=CC=C4)C(C)=C3.[Cl-]
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        417.98
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: PYRVINIUM chloride. J Am Med Assoc. 1957 Apr 20;163(16):1481. PMID: 13415914.
2: Zhang C, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Wang W, Hu P. Targeting of Wnt/β-Catenin by Anthelmintic Drug Pyrvinium Enhances Sensitivity of Ovarian Cancer Cells to Chemotherapy. Med Sci Monit. 2017 Jan 16;23:266-275. doi: 10.12659/msm.901667. PMID: 28090074; PMCID: PMC5266205.
3: Song P, Feng L, Li J, Dai D, Zhu L, Wang C, Li J, Li L, Zhou Q, Shi R, Wang X, Jin H. β-catenin represses miR455-3p to stimulate m6A modification of HSF1 mRNA and promote its translation in colorectal cancer. Mol Cancer. 2020 Aug 24;19(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s12943-020-01244-z. PMID: 32838807; PMCID: PMC7446108.
4: BECK JW, SAAVEDRA D, ANTELL GJ, TEJEIRO B. The treatment of pinworm infections in humans (enterobiasis) with pyrvinium chloride and pyrvinium pamoate. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1959 May;8(3):349-52. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1959.8.349. PMID: 13661537.
5: METZL K. A case of strongyloidiasis treated with pyrvinium chloride. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1963 Mar;12:209-10. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1963.12.209. PMID: 13935222.
6: Mehta RD, Hennig UG, von Borstel RC, Chatten LG. Genetic activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and thin-layer chromatographic comparisons of medical grades of pyrvinium pamoate and monopyrvinium salts. Mutat Res. 1982 Jul- Aug;102(1):59-69. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(82)90146-x. PMID: 6750373.
7: BUMBALO TS, PLUMMER LJ, WARNER JR. The treatment of enterobiasis in children. A comparative study of piperazine (antepar) and pyrvinium chloride (vanquin). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1958 Mar;7(2):212-4. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1958.7.212. PMID: 13533727.
8: Jeon KI, Phipps RP, Sime PJ, Huxlin KR. Antifibrotic Actions of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Ligands in Corneal Fibroblasts Are Mediated by β-Catenin-Regulated Pathways. Am J Pathol. 2017 Aug;187(8):1660-1669. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.04.002. Epub 2017 Jun 10. PMID: 28606794; PMCID: PMC5530905.
9: SAWITZ WG, KARPINSKI FE Jr. Treatment of oxyuriasis with pyrrovinyquinium chloride (poquil). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1956 May;5(3):538-43. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1956.5.538. PMID: 13327191.
10: Barclay BJ, DeHaan CL, Hennig UG, Iavorovska O, von Borstel RW, von Borstel RC. A rapid assay for mitochondrial DNA damage and respiratory chain inhibition in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2001;38(2-3):153-8. doi: 10.1002/em.1066. PMID: 11746749.