Synonym
AT-7519, AT7519, AT 7519, AT-7519 free base
IUPAC/Chemical Name
4-(2,6-Dichloro-benzoylamino)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid piperidin-4-ylamide
InChi Key
OVPNQJVDAFNBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
1S/C16H17Cl2N5O2/c17-10-2-1-3-11(18)13(10)15(24)22-12-8-20-23-14(12)16(25)21-9-4-6-19-7-5-9/h1-3,8-9,19H,4-7H2,(H,20,23)(H,21,25)(H,22,24)
SMILES Code
c1cc(c(c(c1)Cl)C(=O)Nc2c[nH]nc2C(=O)NC3CCNCC3)Cl
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>3 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Cdk1/cyclin B (IC50 = 210 nM)
Cdk2/Cyclin A (IC50 = 47 nM)
Cdk3/Cyclin E (IC50 = 360 nM)
Cdk4/Cyclin D1 (IC50 = 100 nM)
Cdk5/p35 (IC50 = 13 nM)
Cdk6/Cyclin D3 (IC50 = 170 nM)
GSK3β (IC50 = 89 nM)
Biological target:
AT7519 as a potent inhibitor of CDKs, with IC50s of 210, 47, 100, 13, 170, and <10 nM for CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 to CDK6, and CDK9, respectively.
In vitro activity:
To investigate whether AT7519-induced cytotoxic effects were plausibly due to the apoptosis induction, the binding of annexin-V in combination with PI was analyzed by flow cytometry method. Intriguingly, FACS analysis of annexin-V/PI demonstrated that the inhibition of CDK increased the proportion of both early and late apoptotic cells, which was in agreement with the elevated sub-G1. As presented in Figure 4, AT7519 considerably increased annexin-V-positive NB4 cells from 10.8% in 100 nM to 35.8% in 500 nM of the inhibitor and also enhanced annexin-V/PI double-positive cell from 13.5% to 53.6% in 100 and 500 nM of the inhibitor, respectively. Taken together, these results showed that the inhibition of CDK using AT7519 halted NB4 cell progression, at least partly, through the induction of apoptotic pathway.
Reference: Iran J Pharm Res. 2020 Summer; 19(3): 144–155. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7758003/
In vivo activity:
Mice were treated daily with i.p. injections of 5, 10 or 15 mg/kg AT7519 in a 5-days on, 2-days off schedule for three weeks consecutively. AT7519 inhibited the growth of AMC711T neuroblastoma xenografts in a dose-dependent manner, with even the lowest dose of 5 mg/kg providing a statistically significant reduction in tumour growth (Fig. 3A and Supplementary Fig. S5A). Treatment with either 10 or 15 mg/kg AT7519 almost completely blocked tumour growth, resulting in a significantly improved anticancer effect compared with 5 mg/kg AT7519 (Fig. 3A). More rapid tumour growth was observed after terminating treatment with AT7519 (Supplementary Fig. S5B). This study also tested AT7519 (15 mg/kg) in MYCN-amplified KCNR neuroblastoma xenografts and found a 50% reduction in tumour growth compared to saline control at day 17 after treatment initiation (Supplementary Fig. S5C).
Reference: Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Nov 15; 21(22): 5100–5109. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4645454/
|
Solvent |
mg/mL |
mM |
Solubility |
DMSO |
37.5 |
98.11 |
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
382.24
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
Formulation protocol:
1. Pourbagheri-Sigaroodi A, Safaroghli-Azar A, Shanaki M, Yousefi AM, Anjam Najmedini A, Bashash D. Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent Kinase (CDK) Decreased Survival of NB4 Leukemic Cells: Proposing a p53-Independent Sensitivity of Leukemic Cells to Multi-CDKs Inhibitor AT7519. Iran J Pharm Res. 2020 Summer;19(3):144-155. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2020.113170.14148. PMID: 33680018; PMCID: PMC7758003.
2. Zabihi M, Safaroghli-Azar A, Gharehbaghian A, Allahbakhshian Farsani M, Bashash D. CDK Blockade Using AT7519 Suppresses Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Survival through the Inhibition of Autophagy and Intensifies the Anti-leukemic Effect of Arsenic Trioxide. Iran J Pharm Res. 2019 Fall;18(Suppl1):119-131. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2019.112560.13827. PMID: 32802093; PMCID: PMC7393062.
3. Dolman ME, Poon E, Ebus ME, den Hartog IJ, van Noesel CJ, Jamin Y, Hallsworth A, Robinson SP, Petrie K, Sparidans RW, Kok RJ, Versteeg R, Caron HN, Chesler L, Molenaar JJ. Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor AT7519 as a Potential Drug for MYCN-Dependent Neuroblastoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Nov 15;21(22):5100-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0313. Epub 2015 Jul 22. PMID: 26202950; PMCID: PMC4645454.
4. Alessandri AL, Duffin R, Leitch AE, Lucas CD, Sheldrake TA, Dorward DA, Hirani N, Pinho V, de Sousa LP, Teixeira MM, Lyons JF, Haslett C, Rossi AG. Induction of eosinophil apoptosis by the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor AT7519 promotes the resolution of eosinophil-dominant allergic inflammation. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e25683. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025683. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 21984938; PMCID: PMC3184151.
In vitro protocol:
1. Pourbagheri-Sigaroodi A, Safaroghli-Azar A, Shanaki M, Yousefi AM, Anjam Najmedini A, Bashash D. Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent Kinase (CDK) Decreased Survival of NB4 Leukemic Cells: Proposing a p53-Independent Sensitivity of Leukemic Cells to Multi-CDKs Inhibitor AT7519. Iran J Pharm Res. 2020 Summer;19(3):144-155. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2020.113170.14148. PMID: 33680018; PMCID: PMC7758003.
2. Zabihi M, Safaroghli-Azar A, Gharehbaghian A, Allahbakhshian Farsani M, Bashash D. CDK Blockade Using AT7519 Suppresses Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Survival through the Inhibition of Autophagy and Intensifies the Anti-leukemic Effect of Arsenic Trioxide. Iran J Pharm Res. 2019 Fall;18(Suppl1):119-131. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2019.112560.13827. PMID: 32802093; PMCID: PMC7393062.
In vivo protocol:
1. Dolman ME, Poon E, Ebus ME, den Hartog IJ, van Noesel CJ, Jamin Y, Hallsworth A, Robinson SP, Petrie K, Sparidans RW, Kok RJ, Versteeg R, Caron HN, Chesler L, Molenaar JJ. Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor AT7519 as a Potential Drug for MYCN-Dependent Neuroblastoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Nov 15;21(22):5100-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0313. Epub 2015 Jul 22. PMID: 26202950; PMCID: PMC4645454.
2. Alessandri AL, Duffin R, Leitch AE, Lucas CD, Sheldrake TA, Dorward DA, Hirani N, Pinho V, de Sousa LP, Teixeira MM, Lyons JF, Haslett C, Rossi AG. Induction of eosinophil apoptosis by the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor AT7519 promotes the resolution of eosinophil-dominant allergic inflammation. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e25683. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025683. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 21984938; PMCID: PMC3184151.
1: Komiyama T, Kihara H, Hirose K, Yoshimoto R, Shigematsu H. AT-1015, a novel serotonin2A receptor antagonist, improves resaturation of exercised ischemic muscle in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. J Vasc Surg. 2004 Mar;39(3):661-7. PubMed PMID: 14981464.
2: Rashid M, Watanabe M, Nakazawa M, Nagatomo T. AT-1015, a newly synthesized 5-HT2 receptor antagonist, dissociates slowly from the 5-HT2 receptor sites in rabbit cerebral cortex membrane. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2002 Aug;54(8):1123-8. PubMed PMID: 12195828.
3: Rashid M, Watanabe M, Nakazawa M, Nakamura T, Hattori K, Nagatom T. Assessment of affinity and dissociation ability of a newly synthesized 5-HT2 antagonist, AT-1015: comparison with other 5-HT2 antagonists. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2001 Nov;87(3):189-94. PubMed PMID: 11885967.
4: Kihara H, Koganei H, Hirose K, Yamamoto H, Yoshimoto R. Antithrombotic activity of AT-1015, a potent 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist, in rat arterial thrombosis model and its effect on bleeding time. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Dec 21;433(2-3):157-62. PubMed PMID: 11755147.
5: Kihara H, Hirose K, Koganei H, Sasaki N, Yamamoto H, Kimura A, Nishimori T, Shoji M, Yoshimoto R. AT-1015, a novel serotonin (5-HT)2 receptor antagonist, blocks vascular and platelet 5-HT2A receptors and prevents the laurate-induced peripheral vascular lesion in rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2000 Apr;35(4):523-30. PubMed PMID: 10774780.