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MedKoo Cat#: 591571 | Name: Chloropicrin

Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Chloropicrin, also known as PS and nitrochloroform, is a chemical compound currently used as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, fungicide, herbicide, insecticide, and nematicide.

Chemical Structure

Chloropicrin
Chloropicrin
CAS#76-06-2

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 591571

Name: Chloropicrin

CAS#: 76-06-2

Chemical Formula: CCl3NO2

Exact Mass: 162.8995

Molecular Weight: 164.37

Elemental Analysis: C, 7.31; Cl, 64.70; N, 8.52; O, 19.47

Price and Availability

This product is currently not in stock but may be available through custom synthesis. To ensure cost efficiency, the minimum order quantity is 1 gram. The estimated lead time is 2 to 4 months, with pricing dependent on the complexity of the synthesis (typically high for intricate chemistries). Quotes for quantities below 1 gram will not be provided. To request a quote, please click the button below. Note: If this product becomes available in stock in the future, pricing will be listed accordingly.
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Related CAS #
No Data
Synonym
Chloropicrin; NSC 8743; NSC8743; NSC-8743
IUPAC/Chemical Name
Methane, trichloronitro-
InChi Key
LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/CCl3NO2/c2-1(3,4)5(6)7
SMILES Code
O=[N+](C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)[O-]
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 164.37 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
1: Lizardo-Huerta JC, Sirjean B, Verdier L, Fournet R, Glaude PA. Combustion and Pyrolysis Kinetics of Chloropicrin. J Phys Chem A. 2018 Jun 12. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b04007. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29890832. 2: Huang B, Li J, Wang Q, Guo M, Yan D, Fang W, Ren Z, Wang Q, Ouyang C, Li Y, Cao A. Effect of soil fumigants on degradation of abamectin and their combination synergistic effect to root-knot nematode. PLoS One. 2018 Jun 11;13(6):e0188245. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188245. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 29889848. 3: David M, Linders J, Gollasch S, David J. Is the aquatic environment sufficiently protected from chemicals discharged with treated ballast water from vessels worldwide? - A decadal environmental perspective and risk assessment. Chemosphere. 2018 Sep;207:590-600. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.136. Epub 2018 May 24. PubMed PMID: 29843036. 4: Tang P, Leung HT, Gomez MT, Sun G. Sensitivity-Tunable Colorimetric Detection of Chloropicrin Vapor on Nylon-6 Nanofibrous Membrane Based on a Detoxification Reaction with Biological Thiols. ACS Sens. 2018 Apr 27;3(4):858-866. doi: 10.1021/acssensors.8b00135. Epub 2018 Apr 4. PubMed PMID: 29589433. 5: Gunier RB, Raanan R, Castorina R, Holland NT, Harley KG, Balmes JR, Fouquette L, Eskenazi B, Bradman A. Residential proximity to agricultural fumigant use and respiratory health in 7-year old children. Environ Res. 2018 Jul;164:93-99. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.022. Epub 2018 Feb 23. PubMed PMID: 29482188; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5911232. 6: Yao D, Chu W, Bond T, Ding S, Chen S. Impact of ClO(2) pre-oxidation on the formation of CX(3)R-type DBPs from tyrosine-based amino acid precursors during chlorination and chloramination. Chemosphere. 2018 Apr;196:25-34. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.143. Epub 2017 Dec 26. PubMed PMID: 29289848. 7: Zhang T, Xu B, Wang A, Cui C. Degradation kinetics of organic chloramines and formation of disinfection by-products during chlorination of creatinine. Chemosphere. 2018 Mar;195:673-682. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.113. Epub 2017 Dec 19. PubMed PMID: 29289012. 8: Ashworth DJ, Yates SR, Stanghellini M, van Wesenbeeck IJ. Application rate affects the degradation rate and hence emissions of chloropicrin in soil. Sci Total Environ. 2018 May 1;622-623:764-769. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.060. Epub 2017 Dec 13. PubMed PMID: 29223903. 9: Zhang S, Liu X, Jiang Q, Shen G, Ding W. Legacy effects of continuous chloropicrin-fumigation for 3-years on soil microbial community composition and metabolic activity. AMB Express. 2017 Sep 18;7(1):178. doi: 10.1186/s13568-017-0475-1. PubMed PMID: 28921475; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5603465. 10: Desaeger J, Dickson DW, Locascio SJ. Methyl Bromide Alternatives for Control of Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in Tomato Production in Florida. J Nematol. 2017 Jun;49(2):140-149. PubMed PMID: 28706313; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5507134. 11: Carroll CL, Carter CA, Goodhue RE, Lawell CCL, Subbarao KV. A Review of Control Options and Externalities for Verticillium Wilts. Phytopathology. 2018 Feb;108(2):160-171. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-03-17-0083-RVW. Epub 2017 Oct 16. Review. PubMed PMID: 28703041. 12: Gunier RB, Bradman A, Castorina R, Holland NT, Avery D, Harley KG, Eskenazi B. Residential proximity to agricultural fumigant use and IQ, attention and hyperactivity in 7-year old children. Environ Res. 2017 Oct;158:358-365. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.036. Epub 2017 Jul 4. PubMed PMID: 28686950; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5557382. 13: Yin J, Wu B, Zhang XX, Xian Q. Comparative toxicity of chloro- and bromo-nitromethanes in mice based on a metabolomic method. Chemosphere. 2017 Oct;185:20-28. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.116. Epub 2017 Jun 29. PubMed PMID: 28683333. 14: Qin R, Gao S, Thomas JE, Wang D, Hanson BD. Off-tarp emissions, distribution, and efficacy of carbonated fumigants in a low permeability film tarped field. Sci Total Environ. 2017 Dec 15;603-604:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.001. Epub 2017 Jun 10. PubMed PMID: 28609687. 15: Nagami H, Suenaga T, Nakazaki M. Pesticide exposure and subjective symptoms of cut-flower farmers. J Rural Med. 2017 May;12(1):7-11. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2922. Epub 2017 May 24. Review. PubMed PMID: 28593011; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5458346. 16: Rankin GO, Tyree C, Pope D, Tate J, Racine C, Anestis DK, Brown KC, Dial M, Valentovic MA. Role of Free Radicals and Biotransformation in Trichloronitrobenzene-Induced Nephrotoxicity In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 May 31;18(6). pii: E1165. doi: 10.3390/ijms18061165. PubMed PMID: 28561793; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5485989. 17: Li J, Huang B, Wang Q, Li Y, Fang W, Yan D, Guo M, Cao A. Effect of fumigation with chloropicrin on soil bacterial communities and genes encoding key enzymes involved in nitrogen cycling. Environ Pollut. 2017 Aug;227:534-542. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.076. Epub 2017 May 9. PubMed PMID: 28499263. 18: Pesonen M, Rysä J, Storvik M, Rilla K, Pasanen M, Vähäkangas K. Molecular targets of chloropicrin in human airway epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Aug;42:247-254. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.05.003. Epub 2017 May 3. PubMed PMID: 28476498. 19: Zhang B, Xian Q, Lu J, Gong T, Li A, Feng J. Evaluation of DBPs formation from SMPs exposed to chlorine, chloramine and ozone. J Water Health. 2017 Apr;15(2):185-195. doi: 10.2166/wh.2016.136. PubMed PMID: 28362300; PubMed Central PMCID: wh_2016_136. 20: Lemus Pérez MF, Rodríguez Susa M. Exopolymeric substances from drinking water biofilms: Dynamics of production and relation with disinfection by products. Water Res. 2017 Jun 1;116:304-315. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.03.036. Epub 2017 Mar 22. PubMed PMID: 28355587.