1: Sacks SL, Tyrrell LD, Lawee D, Schlech W 3rd, Gill MJ, Aoki FY, Martel AY, Singer J. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinic-initiated, Canadian multicenter trial of topical edoxudine 3.0% cream in the treatment of recurrent genital herpes. Canadian Cooperative Study Group. J Infect Dis. 1991 Oct;164(4):665-72. PubMed PMID: 1894930.
2: Kaul R, Hempel B, De Clercq E. [Penetration and action of edoxudine in vitro and in vivo]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1989 Mar;39(3):366-8. German. PubMed PMID: 2757660.
3: Focher F, Lossani A, Verri A, Spadari S, Maioli A, Gambino JJ, Wright GE, Eberle R, Black DH, Medveczky P, Medveczky M, Shugar D. Sensitivity of monkey B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) to antiviral drugs: role of thymidine kinase in antiviral activities of substrate analogs and acyclonucleosides. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Jun;51(6):2028-34. Epub 2007 Apr 16. PubMed PMID: 17438061; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1891389.
4: Imperia PS, Lazarus HM, Dunkel EC, Pavan-Langston D, Geary PA, Lass JH. An in vitro study of ophthalmic antiviral agent toxicity on rabbit corneal epithelium. Antiviral Res. 1988 Jul;9(4):263-72. PubMed PMID: 3144240.
5: Chehrehasa F, Ekberg JA, St John JA. A novel method using intranasal delivery of EdU demonstrates that accessory olfactory ensheathing cells respond to injury by proliferation. Neurosci Lett. 2014 Mar 20;563:90-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.01.043. Epub 2014 Jan 31. PubMed PMID: 24486842.
6: Cheraghali AM, Knaus EE, Wiebe LI. Bioavailability and pharmacokinetic parameters for 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine. Antiviral Res. 1994 Dec;25(3-4):259-67. PubMed PMID: 7710272.
7: Kaul R, Kiefer G, Erhardt S, Hempel B. 2-14C-1-(2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-ethyluracil: synthesis and biotransformation in rats. J Pharm Sci. 1980 May;69(5):531-4. PubMed PMID: 7381737.
8: Lee YW, Giziewicz JB, Knaus EE, Wiebe LI. Tumor uptake of radiolabelled pyrimidine bases and pyrimidine nucleosides in animal models: VII. [2-14C]-5-ethyl-1-(2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)uracil. Int J Appl Radiat Isot. 1984 Nov;35(11):1063-6. PubMed PMID: 6335492.
9: Kumar R, Wiebe LI, Knaus EE. Synthesis and antiviral activity of 5-ethyl-5-halo-6-alkoxy-(or azido)-5,6-dihydro-2'-deoxyuridine diastereomers as potential prodrugs to 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine. Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 1997 Aug;330(8):259-63. PubMed PMID: 9361522.
10: Cory JG, Halley MC, Jeney A, Lapis K. 5-Hexyl-2'-deoxyuridine blocks the cytotoxic effects of 5-fluorodeoxyuridine or deoxyadenosine in leukemia L1210 cells in culture. Cancer Res. 1990 Aug 1;50(15):4552-6. PubMed PMID: 2142444.
11: Shealy YF, O'Dell CA, Arnett G, Shannon WM. Synthesis and antiviral activity of the carbocyclic analogues of 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine and of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine. J Med Chem. 1986 Jan;29(1):79-84. PubMed PMID: 3001308.
12: Kralovánszky J, Katona C, Jeney A, Pandi E, Noordhuis P, Erdélyi-Tóth V, Otvös L, Kovács P, Van der Wilt CL, Peters GJ. 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine, a modulator of both antitumour action and pharmacokinetics of 5-fluorouracil. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1999 Dec;125(12):675-84. PubMed PMID: 10592100.
13: Mucsi I. Combined antiviral effects of flavonoids and 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine on the multiplication of herpesviruses. Acta Virol. 1984 Sep;28(5):395-400. PubMed PMID: 6151353.
14: Joly JM, Williams WM. Elimination of the antiviral drug 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine by the isolated perfused rat liver. Drug Metab Dispos. 1991 Nov-Dec;19(6):1058-65. PubMed PMID: 1687011.
15: Jeney A, Barrie SE, Taylor GA, Newell DR, Harrap KR, Szabolcs A, Lapis K, Otvös L. 5-Ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine: an explanation for its lack of cytotoxic action in vivo. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1986 May;22(5):557-62. PubMed PMID: 3770027.
16: De Clercq E, Bernaerts R. Specific phosphorylation of 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine by herpes simplex virus-infected cells and incorporation into viral DNA. J Biol Chem. 1987 Nov 5;262(31):14905-11. PubMed PMID: 2822705.
17: Joly JM, Williams WM. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of 5-ethylpyrimidines and 5-methylpyrimidines in plasma. J Chromatogr. 1991 Feb 15;563(2):392-9. Erratum in: J Chromatogr 1991 Apr 19;565(1-2):552. PubMed PMID: 1878072.
18: Cheraghali AM, Kumar R, Knaus EE, Wiebe LI. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine and its novel (5R,6R)-5-bromo-6-ethoxy-5,6-dihydro prodrugs in mice. Drug Metab Dispos. 1995 Feb;23(2):223-6. PubMed PMID: 7736915.
19: Teh CZ, Sacks SL. Susceptibility of recent clinical isolates of herpes simplex virus to 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine: preferential inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 2. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 May;23(5):637-40. PubMed PMID: 6307130; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC184779.
20: McClain CR, Sim FJ, Goldman SA. Pleiotrophin suppression of receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-β/ζ maintains the self-renewal competence of fetal human oligodendrocyte progenitor cells. J Neurosci. 2012 Oct 24;32(43):15066-75. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1320-12.2012. PubMed PMID: 23100427; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3700539.