MedKoo Cat#: 561151 | Name: E6446
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

E6446 is a TLR inhibitor. E6446 inhibits Toll-like receptor (TLR)7 and 9 signaling. E6446 works in a variety of human and mouse cell types and inhibits DNA-TLR9 interaction in vitro. When administered to mice, this compound suppress responses to challenge doses of cytidine-phosphate-guanidine (CpG)-containing DNA, which stimulates TLR9.

Chemical Structure

E6446
E6446
CAS#1219925-73-1 (free base)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 561151

Name: E6446

CAS#: 1219925-73-1 (free base)

Chemical Formula: C27H35N3O3

Exact Mass: 449.2678

Molecular Weight: 449.60

Elemental Analysis: C, 72.13; H, 7.85; N, 9.35; O, 10.68

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
5mg USD 150.00 Ready to ship
10mg USD 250.00 Ready to ship
25mg USD 450.00 Ready to ship
50mg USD 750.00 Ready to ship
100mg USD 1,350.00 Ready to ship
200mg USD 2,350.00 Ready to ship
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Synonym
E6446; E 6446; E-6446
IUPAC/Chemical Name
6-(3-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-propoxy)-2-[4-(3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propoxy)-phenyl]-benzooxazole
InChi Key
YMYJXFUPMPMETB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C27H35N3O3/c1-2-14-29(13-1)17-5-19-31-23-9-7-22(8-10-23)27-28-25-12-11-24(21-26(25)33-27)32-20-6-18-30-15-3-4-16-30/h7-12,21H,1-6,13-20H2
SMILES Code
C1(C2=CC=C(OCCCN3CCCC3)C=C2)=NC4=CC=C(OCCCN5CCCC5)C=C4O1
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Biological target:
E6446 is an inhibitor of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 and 9 signaling in a variety of human and mouse cell types and inhibits DNA-TLR9 interaction in vitro.
In vitro activity:
Measurement of ELAM-1–luciferase activity showed that E6446 specifically inhibited TLR9 activation with CpG ODN 2006, in the range of 0.01–0.03 μM. A 100-fold higher concentration (2–8 μM) of E6446 was required to inhibit TLR7/8 activated by the imidazoquinoline compound R848. Incubation of cells with even higher concentrations (30 μM) of E6446 was required to reduce 50% of TLR4 activation (Fig. 2A). Reference: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 1; 108(9): 3689–3694. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3048158/
In vivo activity:
E6446 treatment significantly reduced LV chamber size and improved cardiac function in TAC-operated mice. Reference: JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2019 Jun; 4(3): 348–363. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6610159/
Solvent mg/mL mM
Solubility
Ethanol 90.0 200.18
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 449.60 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
1. Ueda H, Yamaguchi O, Taneike M, Akazawa Y, Wada-Kobayashi H, Sugihara R, Yorifuji H, Nakayama H, Omiya S, Murakawa T, Sakata Y, Otsu K. Administration of a TLR9 Inhibitor Attenuates the Development and Progression of Heart Failure in Mice. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2019 May 22;4(3):348-363. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2019.01.002. PMID: 31312759; PMCID: PMC6610159. 2. Franklin BS, Ishizaka ST, Lamphier M, Gusovsky F, Hansen H, Rose J, Zheng W, Ataíde MA, de Oliveira RB, Golenbock DT, Gazzinelli RT. Therapeutical targeting of nucleic acid-sensing Toll-like receptors prevents experimental cerebral malaria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 1;108(9):3689-94. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1015406108. Epub 2011 Feb 8. PMID: 21303985; PMCID: PMC3048158. 3. Yoshida K, Abe K, Ishikawa M, Saku K, Shinoda-Sakamoto M, Ishikawa T, Watanabe T, Oka M, Sunagawa K, Tsutsui H. Inhibition of TLR9-NF-κB-mediated sterile inflammation improves pressure overload-induced right ventricular dysfunction in rats. Cardiovasc Res. 2019 Mar 1;115(3):658-668. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvy209. PMID: 30239623.
In vitro protocol:
1. Ueda H, Yamaguchi O, Taneike M, Akazawa Y, Wada-Kobayashi H, Sugihara R, Yorifuji H, Nakayama H, Omiya S, Murakawa T, Sakata Y, Otsu K. Administration of a TLR9 Inhibitor Attenuates the Development and Progression of Heart Failure in Mice. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2019 May 22;4(3):348-363. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2019.01.002. PMID: 31312759; PMCID: PMC6610159. 2. Franklin BS, Ishizaka ST, Lamphier M, Gusovsky F, Hansen H, Rose J, Zheng W, Ataíde MA, de Oliveira RB, Golenbock DT, Gazzinelli RT. Therapeutical targeting of nucleic acid-sensing Toll-like receptors prevents experimental cerebral malaria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 1;108(9):3689-94. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1015406108. Epub 2011 Feb 8. PMID: 21303985; PMCID: PMC3048158.
In vivo protocol:
1. Ueda H, Yamaguchi O, Taneike M, Akazawa Y, Wada-Kobayashi H, Sugihara R, Yorifuji H, Nakayama H, Omiya S, Murakawa T, Sakata Y, Otsu K. Administration of a TLR9 Inhibitor Attenuates the Development and Progression of Heart Failure in Mice. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2019 May 22;4(3):348-363. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2019.01.002. PMID: 31312759; PMCID: PMC6610159. 2. Yoshida K, Abe K, Ishikawa M, Saku K, Shinoda-Sakamoto M, Ishikawa T, Watanabe T, Oka M, Sunagawa K, Tsutsui H. Inhibition of TLR9-NF-κB-mediated sterile inflammation improves pressure overload-induced right ventricular dysfunction in rats. Cardiovasc Res. 2019 Mar 1;115(3):658-668. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvy209. PMID: 30239623.
1: Ishikawa T, Abe K, Takana-Ishikawa M, Yoshida K, Watanabe T, Imakiire S, Hosokawa K, Hirano M, Hirano K, Tsutsui H. Chronic Inhibition of Toll-Like Receptor 9 Ameliorates Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Apr 6;10(7):e019247. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019247. Epub 2021 Mar 31. PMID: 33787285; PMCID: PMC8174358. 2: Mohammadi O, Krieger D, Butt I, Danckers M. A Case of Delayed Diagnosis of Moyamoya Disease After Recurrent Strokes. Cureus. 2019 Dec 22;11(12):e6446. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6446. PMID: 32010532; PMCID: PMC6975246. 3: Ueda H, Yamaguchi O, Taneike M, Akazawa Y, Wada-Kobayashi H, Sugihara R, Yorifuji H, Nakayama H, Omiya S, Murakawa T, Sakata Y, Otsu K. Administration of a TLR9 Inhibitor Attenuates the Development and Progression of Heart Failure in Mice. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2019 May 22;4(3):348-363. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2019.01.002. PMID: 31312759; PMCID: PMC6610159. 4: Monteiro WP, Veiga JC, Silva AR, Carvalho CDS, Lanes ÉCM, Rico Y, Jaffé R. Everything you always wanted to know about gene flow in tropical landscapes (but were afraid to ask). PeerJ. 2019 Feb 13;7:e6446. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6446. PMID: 30783576; PMCID: PMC6377592. 5: Yoshida K, Abe K, Ishikawa M, Saku K, Shinoda-Sakamoto M, Ishikawa T, Watanabe T, Oka M, Sunagawa K, Tsutsui H. Inhibition of TLR9-NF-κB-mediated sterile inflammation improves pressure overload-induced right ventricular dysfunction in rats. Cardiovasc Res. 2019 Mar 1;115(3):658-668. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvy209. PMID: 30239623. 6: Bell GD, Yang Y, Leung E, Krissansen GW. mRNA transfection by a Xentry- protamine cell-penetrating peptide is enhanced by TLR antagonist E6446. PLoS One. 2018 Jul 30;13(7):e0201464. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201464. PMID: 30059522; PMCID: PMC6066245. 7: Yan L, Liu Y, He B, Liu J, Luo Z, Hao D. Clinical case-series report of traumatic cauda equina herniation: A pathological phenomena occurring with thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fractures. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Apr;96(14):e6446. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006446. PMID: 28383409; PMCID: PMC5411193. 8: Dias AA, Silva CO, Santos JP, Batista-Silva LR, Acosta CC, Fontes AN, Pinheiro RO, Lara FA, Machado AM, Nery JA, Sarno EN, Pereira GM, Pessolani MC. DNA Sensing via TLR-9 Constitutes a Major Innate Immunity Pathway Activated during Erythema Nodosum Leprosum. J Immunol. 2016 Sep 1;197(5):1905-13. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1600042. Epub 2016 Jul 29. PMID: 27474073. 9: Maticorena-Quevedo J, Anduaga-Beramendi A, Beas R. Burnout syndrome among medical students in Mexico: considerations about its measurement with the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Medwave. 2016 May 17;16(4):e6446. English, Spanish. doi: 10.5867/medwave.2016.04.6446. PMID: 27218262. 10: Au HH, Cornilescu G, Mouzakis KD, Ren Q, Burke JE, Lee S, Butcher SE, Jan E. Global shape mimicry of tRNA within a viral internal ribosome entry site mediates translational reading frame selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Nov 24;112(47):E6446-55. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1512088112. Epub 2015 Nov 9. PMID: 26554019; PMCID: PMC4664324. 11: Lamphier M, Zheng W, Latz E, Spyvee M, Hansen H, Rose J, Genest M, Yang H, Shaffer C, Zhao Y, Shen Y, Liu C, Liu D, Mempel TR, Rowbottom C, Chow J, Twine NC, Yu M, Gusovsky F, Ishizaka ST. Novel small molecule inhibitors of TLR7 and TLR9: mechanism of action and efficacy in vivo. Mol Pharmacol. 2014 Mar;85(3):429-40. doi: 10.1124/mol.113.089821. Epub 2013 Dec 16. PMID: 24342772. 12: O'Dowd A. Serco admits it changed GPs' out of hours performance data 252 times. BMJ. 2012 Sep 24;345:e6446. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e6446. PMID: 23007627. 13: Franklin BS, Ishizaka ST, Lamphier M, Gusovsky F, Hansen H, Rose J, Zheng W, Ataíde MA, de Oliveira RB, Golenbock DT, Gazzinelli RT. Therapeutical targeting of nucleic acid-sensing Toll-like receptors prevents experimental cerebral malaria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 1;108(9):3689-94. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1015406108. Epub 2011 Feb 8. PMID: 21303985; PMCID: PMC3048158. 14: De Iuliis GN, Newey RJ, King BV, Aitken RJ. Mobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa in vitro. PLoS One. 2009 Jul 31;4(7):e6446. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006446. Erratum in: PLoS One. 2013;8(3). doi:10.1371/annotation/9a8a0172-3850-4059-b852-72c330769c1b. PMID: 19649291; PMCID: PMC2714176.