MedKoo Cat#: 526655 | Name: SCH-58261
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

SCH-58261 is a potent and selective adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonist. SCH-58261 is a useful ligand in autoradiographic studies. Blockade of adenosine A2A receptors by SCH-58261 results in neuroprotective effects in cerebral ischaemia in rats. SCH-58261 counteracts parkinsonian-like muscle rigidity in rats. SCH-58261 reduces striatal transmitter outflow, turning behavior and ischemic brain damage induced by permanent focal ischemia in the rat. SCH-58261 protects from neurological deficit, brain damage and activation of p38 MAPK in rat focal cerebral ischemia.

Chemical Structure

SCH-58261
SCH-58261
CAS#160098-96-4

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 526655

Name: SCH-58261

CAS#: 160098-96-4

Chemical Formula: C18H15N7O

Exact Mass: 345.1338

Molecular Weight: 345.37

Elemental Analysis: C, 62.60; H, 4.38; N, 28.39; O, 4.63

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
25mg USD 250.00 2 Weeks
50mg USD 450.00 2 Weeks
100mg USD 750.00 2 weeks
200mg USD 1,250.00 2 Weeks
500mg USD 2,650.00 2 Weeks
1g USD 3,950.00 2 Weeks
2g USD 6,250.00 2 Weeks
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Related CAS #
No Data
Synonym
SCH-58261; SCH 58261; SCH58261.
IUPAC/Chemical Name
2-(furan-2-yl)-7-phenethyl-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5-amine
InChi Key
UTLPKQYUXOEJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H15N7O/c19-18-22-16-13(11-20-24(16)9-8-12-5-2-1-3-6-12)17-21-15(23-25(17)18)14-7-4-10-26-14/h1-7,10-11H,8-9H2,(H2,19,22)
SMILES Code
NC1=NC(N(CCC2=CC=CC=C2)N=C3)=C3C4=NC(C5=CC=CO5)=NN14
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Product Data
Biological target:
SCH-58261 is a A2A adenosine receptor competitive antagonist (Ki = 1.3 nM) that displays 323-, 53- and 100-fold selectivity over A1, A2B, and A3 receptors, respectively. SCH-58261 reduces melanoma tumor growth and TGF-β levels in WT and P2X7R-null mice.
In vitro activity:
In an intermittent hypoxia model in PC12 cells, the inhibition of A2a receptor by SCH-58261 increased cellular viability and suppressed PKC and SUR1 expression levels, ultimately showing a protective role in PC12 cells. Reference: Brain Res Bull. 2019 Aug;150:118-126. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31129168/
In vivo activity:
SCH-58261 diminishes oxidative stress, thereby alleviating 3-NP-induced striatal toxicity. SCH-58261 partially countered 3-NP-induced body weight loss and mitigated impairments in motor coordination and locomotor activity in rats. SCH-58261 did not restore succinate dehydrogenase activity but effectively reduced oxidative stress. Higher doses additionally attenuated protein carbonyl levels and prevented the inhibition of glutathione peroxidase activity. Reference: Metab Brain Dis. 2017 Dec;32(6):1919-1927. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28795281/
Solvent mg/mL mM comments
Solubility
DMSO 34.5 100.00
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 345.37 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
1. Singh BL, Chen L, Cai H, Shi H, Wang Y, Yu C, Chen X, Han X, Cai X. Activation of adenosine A2a receptor accelerates and A2a receptor antagonist reduces intermittent hypoxia induced PC12 cell injury via PKC-KATP pathway. Brain Res Bull. 2019 Aug;150:118-126. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.05.015. Epub 2019 May 23. PMID: 31129168. 2. Shah U, Lankin CM, Boyle CD, Chackalamannil S, Greenlee WJ, Neustadt BR, Cohen-Williams ME, Higgins GA, Ng K, Varty GB, Zhang H, Lachowicz JE. Design, synthesis, and evaluation of fused heterocyclic analogs of SCH 58261 as adenosine A2A receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jul 15;18(14):4204-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.05.069. Epub 2008 May 22. PMID: 18558486. 3. Bortolatto CF, Reis AS, Pinz MP, Voss GT, Oliveira RL, Vogt AG, Roman S, Jesse CR, Luchese C, Wilhelm EA. Selective A2A receptor antagonist SCH 58261 modulates striatal oxidative stress and alleviates toxicity induced by 3-Nitropropionic acid in male Wistar rats. Metab Brain Dis. 2017 Dec;32(6):1919-1927. doi: 10.1007/s11011-017-0086-1. Epub 2017 Aug 9. PMID: 28795281. 4. Melani A, Gianfriddo M, Vannucchi MG, Cipriani S, Baraldi PG, Giovannini MG, Pedata F. The selective A2A receptor antagonist SCH 58261 protects from neurological deficit, brain damage and activation of p38 MAPK in rat focal cerebral ischemia. Brain Res. 2006 Feb 16;1073-1074:470-80. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.010. Epub 2006 Jan 26. PMID: 16443200.
In vitro protocol:
1. Singh BL, Chen L, Cai H, Shi H, Wang Y, Yu C, Chen X, Han X, Cai X. Activation of adenosine A2a receptor accelerates and A2a receptor antagonist reduces intermittent hypoxia induced PC12 cell injury via PKC-KATP pathway. Brain Res Bull. 2019 Aug;150:118-126. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.05.015. Epub 2019 May 23. PMID: 31129168. 2. Shah U, Lankin CM, Boyle CD, Chackalamannil S, Greenlee WJ, Neustadt BR, Cohen-Williams ME, Higgins GA, Ng K, Varty GB, Zhang H, Lachowicz JE. Design, synthesis, and evaluation of fused heterocyclic analogs of SCH 58261 as adenosine A2A receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jul 15;18(14):4204-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.05.069. Epub 2008 May 22. PMID: 18558486.
In vivo protocol:
1. Bortolatto CF, Reis AS, Pinz MP, Voss GT, Oliveira RL, Vogt AG, Roman S, Jesse CR, Luchese C, Wilhelm EA. Selective A2A receptor antagonist SCH 58261 modulates striatal oxidative stress and alleviates toxicity induced by 3-Nitropropionic acid in male Wistar rats. Metab Brain Dis. 2017 Dec;32(6):1919-1927. doi: 10.1007/s11011-017-0086-1. Epub 2017 Aug 9. PMID: 28795281. 2. Melani A, Gianfriddo M, Vannucchi MG, Cipriani S, Baraldi PG, Giovannini MG, Pedata F. The selective A2A receptor antagonist SCH 58261 protects from neurological deficit, brain damage and activation of p38 MAPK in rat focal cerebral ischemia. Brain Res. 2006 Feb 16;1073-1074:470-80. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.010. Epub 2006 Jan 26. PMID: 16443200.
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Br J Pharmacol. 2024 Jul 23. doi: 10.1111/bph.16502. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39044481. 4: Maccioni R, Bassareo V, Talani G, Zuffa S, El Abiead Y, Lorrai I, Kawamura T, Pantis S, Puliga R, Vargiu R, Lecca D, Enrico P, Peana A, Dazzi L, Dorrestein PC, Sanna PP, Sanna E, Acquas E. Receptor and metabolic insights on the ability of caffeine to prevent alcohol-induced stimulation of mesolimbic dopamine transmission. Res Sq [Preprint]. 2024 Jun 11:rs.3.rs-4289552. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4289552/v1. Update in: Transl Psychiatry. 2024 Sep 28;14(1):391. doi: 10.1038/s41398-024-03112-6. PMID: 38946995; PMCID: PMC11213171. 5: Yuan H, Wang K, Zhang QB, Wang F, Zhou Y. The effect of extracorporeal shock wave on joint capsule fibrosis based on A2AR-Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in a rat extending knee immobilization model. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Dec 6;18(1):930. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04420-1. PMID: 38057890; PMCID: PMC10699066. 6: Guo ZL, Tjen-A-Looi SC, Nguyen AT, Fu LW, Su HF, Gong YD, Malik S. Adenosine A2A receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla participate in blood pressure decrease with electroacupuncture in hypertensive rats. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Oct 19;10:1275952. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1275952. PMID: 37928764; PMCID: PMC10620741. 7: Lillo A, Serrano-Marín J, Lillo J, Raïch I, Navarro G, Franco R. Differential Gene Expression in Activated Microglia Treated with Adenosine A2A Receptor Antagonists Highlights Olfactory Receptor 56 and T-Cell Activation GTPase-Activating Protein 1 as Potential Biomarkers of the Polarization of Activated Microglia. Cells. 2023 Sep 5;12(18):2213. doi: 10.3390/cells12182213. PMID: 37759436; PMCID: PMC10526142. 8: Ahmedy OA, Kamel MW, Abouelfadl DM, Shabana ME, Sayed RH. Berberine attenuates epithelial mesenchymal transition in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via activating A2aR and mitigating the SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling. Life Sci. 2023 Jun 1;322:121665. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121665. Epub 2023 Apr 5. PMID: 37028546. 9: González Sanabria J, Hurtado Paso M, Frontera T, Losavio A. Effect of endogenous purines on electrically evoked ACh release at the mouse neuromuscular junction. J Neurosci Res. 2022 Oct;100(10):1933-1950. doi: 10.1002/jnr.25107. Epub 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35839285. 10: Zhu X, Ma Q, Yang F, Li X, Liu Y, Chen J, Li L, Chen M, Zou X, Yan L, Chen J. Xiaoyaosan Ameliorates Chronic Restraint Stress-Induced Depression-Like Phenotype by Suppressing A2AR Signaling in the Rat Striatum. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 23;13:897436. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.897436. PMID: 35814204; PMCID: PMC9261476. 11: Soliño M, Larrayoz IM, López EM, Rey-Funes M, Bareiro M, Loidl CF, Girardi E, Martínez A, López-Costa JJ. Adenosine A2A Receptor: A New Neuroprotective Target in Light-Induced Retinal Degeneration. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Mar 21;13:840134. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.840134. PMID: 35387355; PMCID: PMC8977837. 12: Cooper SL, Wragg ES, Pannucci P, Soave M, Hill SJ, Woolard J. 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J Immunol. 2021 Jul 1;207(1):153-161. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2100182. Epub 2021 Jun 14. PMID: 34127521; PMCID: PMC8669050. 16: Brunner B, Rauch E, Ari C, D'Agostino DP, Kovács Z. Enhancement of Ketone Supplements-Evoked Effect on Absence Epileptic Activity by Co-Administration of Uridine in Wistar Albino Glaxo Rijswijk Rats. Nutrients. 2021 Jan 15;13(1):234. doi: 10.3390/nu13010234. PMID: 33467454; PMCID: PMC7830695. 17: Navarro G, Gonzalez A, Campanacci S, Rivas-Santisteban R, Reyes-Resina I, Casajuana-Martin N, Cordomí A, Pardo L, Franco R. Experimental and computational analysis of biased agonism on full-length and a C-terminally truncated adenosine A2A receptor. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2020 Sep 24;18:2723-2732. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2020.09.028. PMID: 33101610; PMCID: PMC7550916. 18: Aguiar AS Jr, Speck AE, Canas PM, Cunha RA. Neuronal adenosine A2A receptors signal ergogenic effects of caffeine. Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 7;10(1):13414. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69660-1. PMID: 32770138; PMCID: PMC7415152. 19: Park Y, Park MH, Byeon JJ, Shin SH, Lee BI, Choi JM, Kim N, Park SJ, Park MJ, Lim JH, Shin YG. Assessment of Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism Profiles of SCH 58261 in Rats Using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometric Method. Molecules. 2020 May 8;25(9):2209. doi: 10.3390/molecules25092209. PMID: 32397307; PMCID: PMC7248953. 20: Masoumi E, Jafarzadeh L, Mirzaei HR, Alishah K, Fallah-Mehrjardi K, Rostamian H, Khakpoor-Koosheh M, Meshkani R, Noorbakhsh F, Hadjati J. Genetic and pharmacological targeting of A2a receptor improves function of anti- mesothelin CAR T cells. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Mar 10;39(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s13046-020-01546-6. PMID: 32151275; PMCID: PMC7063771.