Synonym
                                        256U; 256U87; Vacyclovir, L-valyl ester; BW256U87; L-valylacyclovir; Valacyclovir Hydrochloride; Valtrex; Zelitrex.
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        2-[(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)methoxy]ethyl (2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate hydrochloride
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        ZCDDBUOENGJMLV-QRPNPIFTSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C13H20N6O4.ClH/c1-7(2)8(14)12(21)23-4-3-22-6-19-5-16-9-10(19)17-13(15)18-11(9)20;/h5,7-8H,3-4,6,14H2,1-2H3,(H3,15,17,18,20);1H/t8-;/m0./s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        CC(C)[C@H](N)C(OCCOCN1C=NC2=C1NC(N)=NC2=O)=O.[H]Cl
                                     
                                    
                                        Appearance
                                        White solid powder
                                     
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO, not in water
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        360.80
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                     1: Acyclovir versus Valacyclovir for Herpes Virus in Children and Pregnant Women: A Review of the Clinical Evidence and Guidelines [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2014 Sep 05. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK253720/ PubMed PMID: 25411683.
2: Reischig T, Kacer M. The efficacy and cost-effectiveness of valacyclovir in cytomegalovirus prevention in solid organ transplantation. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2014 Dec;14(6):771-9. doi: 10.1586/14737167.2014.965157. Epub 2014 Sep 25. Review. PubMed PMID: 25252996.
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7: Chakrabarty A, Anderson NJ, Beutner R, Tyring SK. Valacyclovir for the management of herpes viral infections. Skin Therapy Lett. 2005 Feb;10(1):1-4. Review. PubMed PMID: 15776202.
8: Wu JJ, Brentjens MH, Torres G, Yeung-Yue K, Lee P, Tyring SK. Valacyclovir in  the treatment of herpes simplex, herpes zoster, and other viral infections. J Cutan Med Surg. 2003 Sep-Oct;7(5):372-81. Epub 2003 Sep 24. Review. PubMed PMID:  14505192.
9: Lerner AM, Beqaj SH, Deeter RG, Dworkin HJ, Zervos M, Chang CH, Fitzgerald JT, Goldstein J, O'Neill W. A six-month trial of valacyclovir in the Epstein-Barr virus subset of chronic fatigue syndrome: improvement in left ventricular function. Drugs Today (Barc). 2002 Aug;38(8):549-61. Review. PubMed PMID: 12582420.
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13: Baker DA. Valacyclovir in the treatment of genital herpes and herpes zoster.  Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2002 Jan;3(1):51-8. Review. PubMed PMID: 11772333.
14: Dekker CL, Prober CG. Pediatric uses of valacyclovir, penciclovir and famciclovir. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2001 Nov;20(11):1079-81. Review. PubMed PMID:  11734715.
15: Biernat-Sudolska M. [Valacyclovir]. Przegl Lek. 1998;55(11):596-8. Review. Polish. PubMed PMID: 10216374.
16: Grose C, Wiedeman J. Generic acyclovir vs. famciclovir and valacyclovir. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1997 Sep;16(9):838-41. Review. PubMed PMID: 9306476.
17: Stein GE. Pharmacology of new antiherpes agents: famciclovir and valacyclovir. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 1997 Mar-Apr;NS37(2):157-63. Review. PubMed PMID: 9069689.
18: Acosta EP, Fletcher CV. Valacyclovir. Ann Pharmacother. 1997 Feb;31(2):185-91. Review. PubMed PMID: 9034421.
19: Raffi F. [Future prospects of valacyclovir in treating and preventing herpesviridae infections in immunosuppressed patients]. Presse Med. 1997 Jan;26 Suppl 1:19-21. Review. French. PubMed PMID: 9082437.
20: Smiley ML, Murray A, de Miranda P. Valacyclovir HCl (Valtrex): an acyclovir prodrug with improved pharmacokinetics and better efficacy for treatment of zoster. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1996;394:33-9. Review. PubMed PMID: 8815698.