Synonym
NK314; NK-314; NK 314.
IUPAC/Chemical Name
1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-11a,13,14,15-tetrahydro-6aH-[1,3]dioxolo[4',5':4,5]benzo[1,2-c]pyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridin-12-ium chloride
InChi Key
YLNMBOMTXKNYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H19NO4.ClH/c1-25-17-7-6-13-14-5-4-12-9-18-19(27-11-26-18)10-15(12)21(14)23-8-2-3-16(23)20(13)22(17)24;/h4-7,9-10,12,15H,2-3,8,11H2,1H3;1H
SMILES Code
OC1=C(OC)C=CC2=C(C=CC3C4C=C5C(OCO5)=C3)C4=[N+]6C(CCC6)=C12.[Cl-]
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
397.85
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
1: Guo L, Liu X, Jiang Y, Nishikawa K, Plunkett W. DNA-dependent protein kinase and ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) promote cell survival in response to NK314, a topoisomerase IIα inhibitor. Mol Pharmacol. 2011 Aug;80(2):321-7. doi: 10.1124/mol.109.057125. Epub 2011 May 5. PubMed PMID: 21546556; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3141888.
2: Hisatomi T, Sueoka-Aragane N, Sato A, Tomimasu R, Ide M, Kurimasa A, Okamoto K, Kimura S, Sueoka E. NK314 potentiates antitumor activity with adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma cells by inhibition of dual targets on topoisomerase II{alpha} and DNA-dependent protein kinase. Blood. 2011 Mar 31;117(13):3575-84. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-02-270439. Epub 2011 Jan 18. PubMed PMID: 21245486.
3: Toyoda E, Kagaya S, Cowell IG, Kurosawa A, Kamoshita K, Nishikawa K, Iiizumi S, Koyama H, Austin CA, Adachi N. NK314, a topoisomerase II inhibitor that specifically targets the alpha isoform. J Biol Chem. 2008 Aug 29;283(35):23711-20. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M803936200. Epub 2008 Jul 2. PubMed PMID: 18596031; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3259784.
4: Onda T, Toyoda E, Miyazaki O, Seno C, Kagaya S, Okamoto K, Nishikawa K. NK314, a novel topoisomerase II inhibitor, induces rapid DNA double-strand breaks and exhibits superior antitumor effects against tumors resistant to other topoisomerase II inhibitors. Cancer Lett. 2008 Jan 18;259(1):99-110. Epub 2007 Nov 12. PubMed PMID: 17998154.
5: Guo L, Liu X, Nishikawa K, Plunkett W. Inhibition of topoisomerase IIalpha and G2 cell cycle arrest by NK314, a novel benzo[c]phenanthridine currently in clinical trials. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 May;6(5):1501-8. PubMed PMID: 17513599.