Synonym
                                        GDC0623; GDC-0632; GDC 0632; RG 7421; RG7421; RG-7421; G868; G 868; G-868
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        5-((2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)amino)-N-(2-hydroxyethoxy)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-6-carboxamide
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        RFWVETIZUQEJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C16H14FIN4O3/c17-13-7-10(18)1-4-14(13)20-15-12(16(24)21-25-6-5-23)3-2-11-8-19-9-22(11)15/h1-4,7-9,20,23H,5-6H2,(H,21,24)
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C(C1=C(NC2=CC=C(I)C=C2F)N3C(C=C1)=CN=C3)NOCCO
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO, not in water
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                        More Info
                                        
                                            
                                                GDC-0623, a selective inhibitor of MEK, also known as mitogen activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK), is a key component of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, which is frequently activated in human tumors. Inappropriate activation of the MEK/ERK pathway promotes cell growth in the absence of exogenous growth factors.   
G479 is Me-Too version of GDC-0623. Their structures are shown below (side-by-side comparison)
G479 is Me-Too version
of GDC-0623. Their structures are shown below (side-by-side comparison)
 
 
 
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                                            
                                    
                                        
                                            Biological target:
                                            
                                                
                                                    GDC-0623 (RG 7421) is a potent, ATP-uncompetitive inhibitor of MEK1 (Ki=0.13 nM, +ATP), and displays 6-fold weaker potency against HCT116 (KRAS (G13D), EC50=42 nM) versus A375 (BRAFV600E, EC50=7 nM).
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                            In vitro activity:
                                            
                                                
                                                    Compared to the control group, after 7 days of osteogenic induction, ALP staining showed that signals in IL-1β-treated groups were significantly inhibited. However, the ALP signal recovered after GDC0623 treatment (Figure 2(a)). ALP activities were further quantitatively analyzed, showing that ALP activities of osteoblasts in the IL-1β groups were lower than those of the control group. However, ALP activities in osteoblasts significantly recovered after GDC0623 treatment (Figure 2(b)).
Reference: Int J Endocrinol. 2021 Dec 22;2021:5720145. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34976051/ 
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                        
                                                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                     | 
                                                    Solvent | 
                                                    mg/mL | 
                                                    mM | 
                                                    comments | 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | Solubility | 
                                            
                                                                                            
                                                    | DMSO | 
                                                    70.5 | 
                                                    154.53 | 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                                                            
                                                    | Ethanol | 
                                                    6.0 | 
                                                    13.15 | 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.
                                        
                                     
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        456.22
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                                                            
                                    
                                        
                                            Formulation protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1. Zhang ZQ, Hu XS, Lu YC, Zhang JP, Li WY, Zhang WY, Feng W, Ding DF, Xu JG. MEK1/2 Inhibitor (GDC0623) Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation of Primary Osteoblasts Inhibited by IL-1β through the MEK-Erk1/2 and Jak/Stat3 Pathways. Int J Endocrinol. 2021 Dec 22;2021:5720145. doi: 10.1155/2021/5720145. PMID: 34976051; PMCID: PMC8716208.
2. Zaanan A, Okamoto K, Kawakami H, Khazaie K, Huang S, Sinicrope FA. The Mutant KRAS Gene Up-regulates BCL-XL Protein via STAT3 to Confer Apoptosis Resistance That Is Reversed by BIM Protein Induction and BCL-XL Antagonism. J Biol Chem. 2015 Sep 25;290(39):23838-49. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.657833. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID: 26245900; PMCID: PMC4583008.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                            In vitro protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1. Zhang ZQ, Hu XS, Lu YC, Zhang JP, Li WY, Zhang WY, Feng W, Ding DF, Xu JG. MEK1/2 Inhibitor (GDC0623) Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation of Primary Osteoblasts Inhibited by IL-1β through the MEK-Erk1/2 and Jak/Stat3 Pathways. Int J Endocrinol. 2021 Dec 22;2021:5720145. doi: 10.1155/2021/5720145. PMID: 34976051; PMCID: PMC8716208.
2. Zaanan A, Okamoto K, Kawakami H, Khazaie K, Huang S, Sinicrope FA. The Mutant KRAS Gene Up-regulates BCL-XL Protein via STAT3 to Confer Apoptosis Resistance That Is Reversed by BIM Protein Induction and BCL-XL Antagonism. J Biol Chem. 2015 Sep 25;290(39):23838-49. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.657833. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID: 26245900; PMCID: PMC4583008.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Robarge KD, Lee W, Eigenbrot C, Ultsch M, Wiesmann  C, Heald R, Price S, Hewitt J, Jackson P, Savy P, Burton B, Choo EF,  Pang J, Boggs J, Yang A, Yang X, Baumgardner M. Structure based design  of novel 6,5 heterobicyclic mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase  (MEK) inhibitors leading to the discovery of imidazo[1,5-a] pyrazine  G-479. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Oct 1;24(19):4714-23. doi:  10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Aug 15. PubMed PMID: 25193232.
2: Hatzivassiliou G, Haling JR, Chen H, Song K, Price S, Heald R, Hewitt  JF, Zak  M, Peck A, Orr C, Merchant M, Hoeflich KP, Chan J, Luoh  SM, Anderson DJ, Ludlam MJ, Wiesmann C, Ultsch M, Friedman LS, Malek S,  Belvin M. Mechanism of MEK inhibition determines efficacy in mutant  KRAS- versus BRAF-driven cancers. Nature. 2013 Sep 12;501(7466):232-6.  doi: 10.1038/nature12441. Epub 2013 Aug 11.  Erratum in: Nature.  2013 Oct 10;502(7470):258. PubMed PMID: 23934108.