Synonym
                                        Fazadinium Free Base;  Dazopironium
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        Imidazo(1,2-a)pyridinium, 1,1'-azobis(3-methyl-2-phenyl-
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        NJAGGYXZTILBMJ-QVIHXGFCSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C28H24N6/c1-21-27(23-13-5-3-6-14-23)33(25-17-9-11-19-31(21)25)29-30-34-26-18-10-12-20-32(26)22(2)28(34)24-15-7-4-8-16-24/h3-20H,1-2H3/q+2/b30-29+
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        Cc1c(c2ccccc2)n(\N=N\n3c(c(C)[n+]4ccccc34)c5ccccc5)c6cccc[n+]16
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        444.54
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Esener Z. The use of fazadinium in children. An electromyographic study. Br J Anaesth. 1983 Dec;55(12):1205-12. doi: 10.1093/bja/55.12.1205. PMID: 6140023.
2: Hartley JM, Fidler K. Rapid intubation with fazadinium. A comparison of fazadinium with suxamethonium and alcuronium. Anaesthesia. 1977 Jan;32(1):14-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb11551.x. PMID: 15467.
3: Bevan DR, D'Souza J, Rouse JM, Caldwell J, Smith RL. Clinical pharmacokinetics of fazadinium. Anaesthesia. 1980 Sep;35(9):873-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1980.tb03946.x. PMID: 6108730.
4: d'Hollander AA, Duvaldestin P, Delcroix C, Nevelsteen M, Desmonts JM. Evolution of single twitch and train-of-four responses and of tetanic fade in relation to plasma concentrations of fazadinium in man. Anesth Analg. 1982 Mar;61(3):225-30. PMID: 6121521.
5: Blackburn CL, Morgan M. Comparison of speed of onset of fazadinium, pancuronium, tubocurarine and suxamethonium. Br J Anaesth. 1978 Apr;50(4):361-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/50.4.361. PMID: 26369.
6: Hughes R, Payne JP, Sugai N. Studies on fazadinium bromide (ah 8165): a new non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1976 Jan;23(1):36-47. doi: 10.1007/BF03004993. PMID: 2378.
7: Kienlen J, du Callar J. Pharmacologie du fazadinium (AH 8165) [Pharmacology of fazadinium (AH 8165)]. Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 1981;22(6):631-9. French. PMID: 6124193.
8: Rainaldi MP, Busi T, Melloni C, Boschi S. Pharmacokinetics and placental transmission of fazadinium in elective caesarean sections. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1984 Apr;28(2):222-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02047.x. PMID: 6145279.
9: Hull CJ, English MJ, Sibbald A. Fazadinium and pancuronium: a pharmacodynamic study. Br J Anaesth. 1980 Dec;52(12):1209-21. doi: 10.1093/bja/52.12.1209. PMID: 6108777.
10: d'Hollander AA, Duvaldestin P, Henzel D, Delcroix C, Desmonts JM. Relationship between decay of plasma concentration of fazadinium and recovery from its neuromuscular blocking effect. Br J Anaesth. 1981 Aug;53(8):853-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/53.8.853. PMID: 6115662.