Synonym
Histamine phosphate; Histamine acid phosphate; Histamine biphosphate; Histamine diphosphate; Histamine dihydrogen phosphate;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethan-1-amine bis(phosphate)
InChi Key
ZHIBQGJKHVBLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C5H9N3.2H3O4P/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5;2*1-5(2,3)4/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8);2*(H3,1,2,3,4)
SMILES Code
NCCC1=CNC=N1.OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
307.14
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
1: Pucheu-Haston CM, Kasparek KA, Stout RW, Kearney MT, Hammerberg B. Effects of pentoxifylline on immediate and late-phase cutaneous reactions in response to anti-immunoglobulin E antibodies in clinically normal dogs. Am J Vet Res. 2014 Feb;75(2):152-60. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.75.2.152. PMID: 24471751.
2: Zhao Z, Miao Y, Pan P, Cheng B, Bai G, Wu H. Qingfei Xiaoyan Wan alleviates asthma through multi-target network regulation. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013 Aug 6;13:206. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-13-206. PMID: 23919426; PMCID: PMC3765495.
3: Wang Z, Wang D, Yu Y, Li Y, Sui Y, Cui H. [Experimental model of histamine- induced anaphylactoid reaction on beagle dogs]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2011 Jul;36(14):1842-4. Chinese. PMID: 22016944.
4: Cunha VE, Faccini JL. Use of histamine phosphate for the interpretation of intradermal skin tests in dogs. Vet Rec. 2009 Dec 12;165(24):723-4. PMID: 20008347.
5: van Heerbeek N, van der Avoort SJ, Zielhuis GA, Cremers CW. Sonotubometry: a useful tool to measure intra-individual changes in eustachian tube ventilatory function. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Aug;133(8):763-6. doi: 10.1001/archotol.133.8.763. PMID: 17709612.
6: Ginel PJ, Garrido C, Lucena R. Effects of otic betamethasone on intradermal testing in normal dogs. Vet Dermatol. 2007 Aug;18(4):205-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00591.x. PMID: 17610484.
7: Simons FE, Simons KJ. Levocetirizine: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in children age 6 to 11 years. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 Aug;116(2):355-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.04.010. PMID: 16083790.
8: Nett CS, Hosgood G, Heatley JJ, Foil CS, Tully TN Jr. Evaluation of intravenous fluorescein in intradermal allergy testing in psittacines. Vet Dermatol. 2003 Dec;14(6):323-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2003.00348.x. PMID: 14678444.
9: Larivée Y, Leon Z, Salas-Prato M, Ganeva E, Desrosiers M. Evaluation of the nasal response to histamine provocation with acoustic rhinometry. J Otolaryngol. 2001 Dec;30(6):319-23. doi: 10.2310/7070.2001.19350. PMID: 11771000.
10: Simons FE, Silver NA, Gu X, Simons KJ. Skin concentrations of H1-receptor antagonists. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Mar;107(3):526-30. doi: 10.1067/mai.2001.113080. PMID: 11240955.