Synonym
                                        (±)-Adrenaline; DL-Adrenaline; DL-Epinephrine; Racepinephrine hydrochloride; Racepinephrine HCl; 
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol, monohydrochloride
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C9H13NO3.ClH/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6;/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3;1H
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        OC1=C(O)C=CC(C(O)CNC)=C1.Cl
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        219.66
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1. Rothman, R.B., Vu, N., Partilla, J.S., et al. In vitro characterization of ephedrine-related stereoisomers at biogenic amine transporters and the receptorome reveals selective actions as norepinephrine transporter substrates. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 307(1), 138-145 (2003).
2. Hoffmann, C., Leitz, M.R., Oberdorf-Maass, S., et al. Comparative pharmacology of human β-adrenergic receptor subtypes - characterization of stably transfected receptors in CHO cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 369(2), 151-159 (2004).
3. Ahles, A., and Englehardt, S. Polymorphic variants of adrenoceptors: Pharmacology, physiology, and role in disease. Pharmacol. Rev. 66(3), 598-637 (2014).
4. Werner-Busse, A., Zuberbier, T., and Worm, M. The allergic emergency--management of severe allergic reactions. J.Dtsch.Dermatol.Ges. 12(5), 379-387 (2014).
5. Chen, S.q. Advances in clinical studies of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. World J.Emerg.Med. 6(2), 85-93 (2015).
6. Wilkins, T., Khan, N., Nabh, A., et al. Diagnosis and management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. American Family Physician 85(5), 469-476 (2012).