MedKoo Cat#: 574319 | Name: Bourgeonal
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Bourgeonal is an agonist of human testicular olfactory receptor hOR17-4. It increases cytosolic calcium levels in human spermatozoa, acts as a chemoattractant, and increases swimming speed in sperm chemotaxis assays in a concentration-dependent manner.

Chemical Structure

Bourgeonal
Bourgeonal
CAS#18127-01-0

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 574319

Name: Bourgeonal

CAS#: 18127-01-0

Chemical Formula: C13H18O

Exact Mass: 190.1358

Molecular Weight: 190.29

Elemental Analysis: C, 82.06; H, 9.54; O, 8.41

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
100mg USD 250.00 2 Weeks
250mg USD 450.00 2 Weeks
1g USD 950.00 2 Weeks
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Related CAS #
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Synonym
Bourgeonal; 3-(4-(tert-Butyl)phenyl)propanal; Benzenepropanal, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
IUPAC/Chemical Name
4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-benzenepropanal
InChi Key
FZJUFJKVIYFBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H18O/c1-13(2,3)12-8-6-11(7-9-12)5-4-10-14/h6-10H,4-5H2,1-3H3
SMILES Code
CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CCC=O)C=C1
Appearance
An oil
Purity
>95% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>3 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 190.29 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
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Epub 2009 Jul 20. PMID: 19620388. 5: Ottaviano G, Marioni G, Frasson G, Zuccarello D, Marchese-Ragona R, Staffieri C, Nardello E, Frigo AC, Foresta C, Staffieri A. Olfactory threshold for bourgeonal and sexual desire in young adult males. Med Hypotheses. 2015 May;84(5):437-41. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2015.01.035. Epub 2015 Jan 30. PMID: 25665864. 6: Wolf S, Gelis L, Dörrich S, Hatt H, Kraft P. Evidence for a shape-based recognition of odorants in vivo in the human nose from an analysis of the molecular mechanism of lily-of-the-valley odorants detection in the Lilial and Bourgeonal family using the C/Si/Ge/Sn switch strategy. PLoS One. 2017 Aug 1;12(8):e0182147. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182147. PMID: 28763484; PMCID: PMC5538716. 7: Olsson P, Laska M. Human male superiority in olfactory sensitivity to the sperm attractant odorant bourgeonal. Chem Senses. 2010 Jun;35(5):427-32. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjq030. Epub 2010 Apr 8. PMID: 20378596. 8: Larsson L, Laska M. Ultra-high olfactory sensitivity for the human sperm- attractant aromatic aldehyde bourgeonal in CD-1 mice. Neurosci Res. 2011 Dec;71(4):355-60. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2011.08.009. Epub 2011 Aug 30. PMID: 21893110. 9: Doszczak L, Kraft P, Weber HP, Bertermann R, Triller A, Hatt H, Tacke R. Prediction of perception: probing the hOR17-4 olfactory receptor model with silicon analogues of bourgeonal and lilial. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2007;46(18):3367-71. doi: 10.1002/anie.200605002. PMID: 17397127. 10: Kjeldmand L, Salazar LT, Laska M. Olfactory sensitivity for sperm-attractant aromatic aldehydes: a comparative study in human subjects and spider monkeys. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2011 Jan;197(1):15-23. doi: 10.1007/s00359-010-0580-y. Epub 2010 Sep 7. PMID: 20820786. 11: Spehr M, Gisselmann G, Poplawski A, Riffell JA, Wetzel CH, Zimmer RK, Hatt H. Identification of a testicular odorant receptor mediating human sperm chemotaxis. Science. 2003 Mar 28;299(5615):2054-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1080376. PMID: 12663925. 12: Spehr M, Schwane K, Riffell JA, Barbour J, Zimmer RK, Neuhaus EM, Hatt H. Particulate adenylate cyclase plays a key role in human sperm olfactory receptor-mediated chemotaxis. J Biol Chem. 2004 Sep 17;279(38):40194-203. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M403913200. Epub 2004 Jul 22. PMID: 15271985. 13: Hassan SS, Choudhury PP, Pal A, Brahmachary RL, Goswami A. Designing exons for human olfactory receptor gene subfamilies using a mathematical paradigm. J Biosci. 2010 Sep;35(3):389-93. doi: 10.1007/s12038-010-0044-0. PMID: 20826948. 14: Vosshall LB. Olfaction: attracting both sperm and the nose. Curr Biol. 2004 Nov 9;14(21):R918-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2004.10.013. PMID: 15530382. 15: Vecchiato M, Cremonese S, Gregoris E, Barbaro E, Gambaro A, Barbante C. Fragrances as new contaminants in the Venice lagoon. Sci Total Environ. 2016 Oct 1;566-567:1362-1367. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.198. Epub 2016 Jun 4. PMID: 27267717. 16: Babcock DF. Development. Smelling the roses? Science. 2003 Mar 28;299(5615):1993-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1083059. PMID: 12663902. 17: Esmaeili A, Afshari S, Esmaeili D. Formation of harmful compounds in biotransformation of lilial by microorganisms isolated from human skin. Pharm Biol. 2015;53(12):1768-73. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2015.1005755. Epub 2015 Apr 9. PMID: 25856710. 18: Kalbe B, Knobloch J, Schulz VM, Wecker C, Schlimm M, Scholz P, Jansen F, Stoelben E, Philippou S, Hecker E, Lübbert H, Koch A, Hatt H, Osterloh S. Olfactory Receptors Modulate Physiological Processes in Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Aug 4;7:339. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00339. PMID: 27540365; PMCID: PMC4972829. 19: Veitinger T, Riffell JR, Veitinger S, Nascimento JM, Triller A, Chandsawangbhuwana C, Schwane K, Geerts A, Wunder F, Berns MW, Neuhaus EM, Zimmer RK, Spehr M, Hatt H. Chemosensory Ca2+ dynamics correlate with diverse behavioral phenotypes in human sperm. J Biol Chem. 2011 May 13;286(19):17311-25. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.211524. Epub 2011 Mar 21. PMID: 21454470; PMCID: PMC3089573. 20: de March CA, Titlow WB, Sengoku T, Breheny P, Matsunami H, McClintock TS. Modulation of the combinatorial code of odorant receptor response patterns in odorant mixtures. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2020 Apr;104:103469. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2020.103469. Epub 2020 Feb 12. PMID: 32061665; PMCID: PMC7138139.