Synonym
                                        GW 766994; GW766994; GW-766994; GW-766994X; GW766994X; GW 766994X; GW-994; GW994; GW 994;
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        4-[[[[[[(2S)-4-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-morpholinyl]methyl]amino]carbonyl]amino]methyl]-benzamide
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        GPLUUMAKBFSDIE-KRWDZBQOSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C21H24Cl2N4O3/c22-18-6-3-15(9-19(18)23)12-27-7-8-30-17(13-27)11-26-21(29)25-10-14-1-4-16(5-2-14)20(24)28/h1-6,9,17H,7-8,10-13H2,(H2,24,28)(H2,25,26,29)/t17-/m0/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C(N)C1=CC=C(CNC(NC[C@H]2CN(CC3=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C3)CCO2)=O)C=C1
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                            
                                    
                                        
                                            Biological target:
                                            
                                                
                                                    GW 766994 (GW 994) is an orally active and specific chemokine receptor-3 (CCR3) antagonist.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                            In vitro activity:
                                            
                                                
                                                    CCL11 treatment also induced the production of Aβ and dendritic spine loss in the hippocampal neuronal cultures. All these effects were blocked by the CCR3 specific antagonist, GW766994.
Reference: Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Dec;54(10):7964-7978. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27878757/ 
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                        
                                                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                     | 
                                                    Solvent | 
                                                    mg/mL | 
                                                    mM | 
                                                    comments | 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | Solubility | 
                                            
                                                                                            
                                                    | DMSO | 
                                                    56.0 | 
                                                    124.07 | 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.
                                        
                                     
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        451.35
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                                                            
                                    
                                        
                                            Formulation protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1. Zhu C, Xu B, Sun X, Zhu Q, Sui Y. Targeting CCR3 to Reduce Amyloid-β Production, Tau Hyperphosphorylation, and Synaptic Loss in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Dec;54(10):7964-7978. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-0269-5. Epub 2016 Nov 23. PMID: 27878757.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                            In vitro protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1. Zhu C, Xu B, Sun X, Zhu Q, Sui Y. Targeting CCR3 to Reduce Amyloid-β Production, Tau Hyperphosphorylation, and Synaptic Loss in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Dec;54(10):7964-7978. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-0269-5. Epub 2016 Nov 23. PMID: 27878757.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                            
                            
                                
                                    1. Neighbour, H., Boulet, L.-P., Lemiere, C., et al. Safety and efficacy of an oral CCR3 antagonist in patients with asthma and eosinophilic bronchitis: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin. Exp. Allergy 44(4), 508-516 (2014).
2. Zhu, C., Xu, B., Sun, X., et al. Targeting CCR3 to reduce amyloid-β production, tau hyperphosphorylation, and synaptic loss in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. Mol. Neurobiol. 54(10), 7964-7978 (2017).