Synonym
                                        2-n-Nonyl-1,3-dioxolane; 2-Nonyl-1,3-dioxolane; 2-Nonyldioxolane; AI3-22560; Decanal ethylene acetal; QUN53064; QUN-53064; QUN 53064
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        1,3-Dioxolane, 2-nonyl-
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        QPILHXCDZYWYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C12H24O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-12-13-10-11-14-12/h12H,2-11H2,1H3
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        CCCCCCCCCC1OCCO1
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        200.32
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Sha M, Yin LF, Xu W, Chen YZ. [Effects of 2-n-nonyl-1,3-dioxolane as an enhanceron transdermal absorption of Salvia miltiorrhiza gel]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2007 Mar;32(6):487-9. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 17552151.
2: El Maghraby GM, Campbell M, Finnin BC. Mechanisms of action of novel skin penetration enhancers: phospholipid versus skin lipid liposomes. Int J Pharm. 2005 Nov 23;305(1-2):90-104. Epub 2005 Sep 30. PubMed PMID: 16199131.
3: Fuhrman J, Shafer L, Repertinger S, Chan T, Hansen LA. Mechanisms of SEPA 0009-induced tumorigenesis in v-rasHa transgenic Tg.AC mice. Toxicol Pathol. 2005;33(6):623-30. PubMed PMID: 16176921.
4: Usta MF, Sanabria J, Bivalacqua TJ, Hellstrom WJ. Feline penile erection induced by topical glans penis application of combination alprostadil and SEPA (Topiglan). Int J Impot Res. 2004 Feb;16(1):73-7. Erratum in: Int J Impot Res. 2004 Jun;16(3):303.. Sanabriav, J corrected to Sanabria, J. PubMed PMID: 14963475.
5: Hui X, Chan TC, Barbadillo S, Lee C, Maibach HI, Wester RC. Enhanced econazole penetration into human nail by 2-n-nonyl-1,3-dioxolane. J Pharm Sci. 2003 Jan;92(1):142-8. PubMed PMID: 12486690.
6: McVary KT, Polepalle S, Riggi S, Pelham RW. Topical prostaglandin E1 SEPA gel  for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. J Urol. 1999 Sep;162(3 Pt 1):726-30; discussion 730-1. PubMed PMID: 10458353.
7: Zhong WZ. Application of solid-phase extraction in the method development for  determination of SEPA, an acronym for soft enhancement of percutaneous absorption, in human, rat, and rabbit serum using GC-FID method. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1998 Mar;16(7):1179-87. PubMed PMID: 9571535.