1: Protais P, Lesourd M, Comoy E. Similar pharmacological properties of 8-OH-DPAT and alnespirone (S 20499) at dopamine receptors: comparison with buspirone. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 Jul 10;352(2-3):179-87. PubMed PMID: 9716353.
2: Van de Kar LD, Levy AD, Li Q, Brownfield MS. A comparison of the oxytocin and vasopressin responses to the 5-HT1A agonist and potential anxiolytic drug alnespirone (S-20499). Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1998 Jul;60(3):677-83. PubMed PMID: 9678651.
3: Dugast C, Soulière F, Schmitt P, Casanovas JM, Fattaccini CM, Mocaër E, Lesourd M, Renaud B, Artigas F, Hamon M, Chouvet G. Is the potent 5-HT1A receptor agonist, alnespirone (S-20499), affecting dopaminergic systems in the rat brain? Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 Jun 5;350(2-3):171-80. PubMed PMID: 9696405.
4: Mac Sweeney CP, Lesourd M, Gandon JM. Antidepressant-like effects of alnespirone (S 20499) in the learned helplessness test in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 Mar 19;345(2):133-7. PubMed PMID: 9600628.
5: Astier B, Lambás Señas L, Soulière F, Schmitt P, Urbain N, Rentero N, Bert L, Denoroy L, Renaud B, Lesourd M, Muñoz C, Chouvet G. In vivo comparison of two 5-HT1A receptors agonists alnespirone (S-20499) and buspirone on locus coeruleus neuronal activity. Eur J Pharmacol. 2003 Jan 10;459(1):17-26. PubMed PMID: 12505530.
6: Muñoz C, Papp M. Alnespirone (S 20499), an agonist of 5-HT1A receptors, and imipramine have similar activity in a chronic mild stress model of depression. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1999 Aug;63(4):647-53. PubMed PMID: 10462194.
7: Kidd EJ, Haj-Dahmane S, Jolas T, Lanfumey L, Fattaccini CM, Guardiola-Lemaitre B, Gozlan H, Hamon M. New methoxy-chroman derivatives, 4[N-(5-methoxy-chroman-3-yl)N- propylamino]butyl-8-azaspiro-(4,5)-decane-7,9-dione [(+/-)-S 20244] and its enantiomers, (+)-S 20499 and (-)-S 20500, with potent agonist properties at central 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Feb;264(2):863-72. PubMed PMID: 8094756.
8: McGrath C, Norman TR. (+)-S-20499 -- a potential antidepressant? A behavioural and neurochemical investigation in the olfactory bulbectomised rat. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 1999 Jan;9(1-2):21-7. PubMed PMID: 10082224.
9: Casanovas JM, Vilaró MT, Mengod G, Artigas F. Differential regulation of somatodendritic serotonin 5-HT1A receptors by 2-week treatments with the selective agonists alnespirone (S-20499) and 8-hydroxy-2-(Di-n-propylamino)tetralin: microdialysis and autoradiographic studies in rat brain. J Neurochem. 1999 Jan;72(1):262-72. PubMed PMID: 9886078.
10: Barrett JE, Gamble EH, Zhang L, Guardiola-Lemaitre B. Anticonflict and discriminative stimulus effects in the pigeon of a new methoxy-chroman 5-HT1A agonist, (+)S 20244 and its enantiomers (+)S 20499 and (-)S 20500. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1994 Sep;116(1):73-8. PubMed PMID: 7862933.
11: Levy AD, Li Q, Gustafson M, Van de Kar LD. Neuroendocrine profile of the potential anxiolytic drug S-20499. Eur J Pharmacol. 1995 Feb 14;274(1-3):141-9. PubMed PMID: 7768266.
12: Got P, Raimbaud E, Bussey C, Caron G, Carrupt PA, Walther B, Bensussan A, Scherrmann JM. Production and characterization of 22 monoclonal antibodies directed against S 20499, a new potent 5-HT1A chiral agonist: influence of the hapten structure on specificity and stereorecognition. Pharm Res. 1999 May;16(5):725-35. PubMed PMID: 10350017.
13: Got PA, Guillaumet G, Boursier-Neyret C, Scherrmann JM. Production and characterization of polyclonal anti-S 20499 antibodies: influence of the hapten structure on stereospecificity. J Pharm Sci. 1997 Jun;86(6):654-9. PubMed PMID: 9188046.
14: Casanovas JM, Lésourd M, Artigas F. The effect of the selective 5-HT1A agonists alnespirone (S-20499) and 8-OH-DPAT on extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine in different regions of rat brain. Br J Pharmacol. 1997 Oct;122(4):733-41. PubMed PMID: 9375971; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1564978.
15: Simon P, Guardiola B, Bizot-Espiard J, Schiavi P, Costentin J. 5-HT1A receptor agonists prevent in rats the yawning and penile erections induced by direct dopamine agonists. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1992;108(1-2):47-50. PubMed PMID: 1357709.
16: Blanchard RJ, Griebel G, Guardiola-Lemaître B, Brush MM, Lee J, Blanchard DC. An ethopharmacological analysis of selective activation of 5-HT1A receptors: the mouse 5-HT1A syndrome. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1997 Aug;57(4):897-908. PubMed PMID: 9259022.
17: Scott PA, Chou JM, Tang H, Frazer A. Differential induction of 5-HT1A-mediated responses in vivo by three chemically dissimilar 5-HT1A agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994 Jul;270(1):198-208. PubMed PMID: 8035316.
18: de Boer SF, Lesourd M, Mocaër E, Koolhaas JM. Somatodendritic 5-HT(1A) autoreceptors mediate the anti-aggressive actions of 5-HT(1A) receptor agonists in rats: an ethopharmacological study with S-15535, alnespirone, and WAY-100635. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2000 Jul;23(1):20-33. PubMed PMID: 10869883.
19: Fabre V, Boni C, Mocaër E, Lesourd M, Hamon M, Laporte AM. [3H]Alnespirone: a novel specific radioligand of 5-HT1A receptors in the rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 1997 Oct 22;337(2-3):297-308. PubMed PMID: 9430429.
20: de Boer SF, Lesourd M, Mocaer E, Koolhaas JM. Selective antiaggressive effects of alnespirone in resident-intruder test are mediated via 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors: A comparative pharmacological study with 8-hydroxy-2-dipropylaminotetralin, ipsapirone, buspirone, eltoprazine, and WAY-100635. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Mar;288(3):1125-33. PubMed PMID: 10027850.