1: Khoo AL, Chai LY, Koenen HJ, Sweep FC, Joosten I, Netea MG, van der Ven AJ. Regulation of cytokine responses by seasonality of vitamin D status in healthy individuals. Clin Exp Immunol. 2011 Apr;164(1):72-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04315.x. Epub 2011 Feb 16. PubMed PMID: 21323660; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3074219.
2: Udan ML, Ajit D, Crouse NR, Nichols MR. Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 mediate Abeta(1-42) activation of the innate immune response in a human monocytic cell line. J Neurochem. 2008 Jan;104(2):524-33. Epub 2007 Nov 6. PubMed PMID: 17986235.
3: Zaidi AK, Thangam ER, Ali H. Distinct roles of Ca2+ mobilization and G protein usage on regulation of Toll-like receptor function in human and murine mast cells. Immunology. 2006 Nov;119(3):412-20. PubMed PMID: 17067316; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1819569.
4: Langhans B, Braunschweiger I, Nischalke HD, Nattermann J, Sauerbruch T, Spengler U. Presentation of the HCV-derived lipopeptide LP20-44 by dendritic cells enhances function of in vitro-generated CD4+ T cells via up-regulation of TLR2. Vaccine. 2006 Apr 12;24(16):3066-75. Epub 2006 Feb 10. PubMed PMID: 16504351.
5: Yoder A, Wang X, Ma Y, Philipp MT, Heilbrun M, Weis JH, Kirschning CJ, Wooten RM, Weis JJ. Tripalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine-dependent OspA vaccination of toll-like receptor 2-deficient mice results in effective protection from Borrelia burgdorferi challenge. Infect Immun. 2003 Jul;71(7):3894-900. PubMed PMID: 12819074; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC161983.
6: Zeng W, Ghosh S, Lau YF, Brown LE, Jackson DC. Highly immunogenic and totally synthetic lipopeptides as self-adjuvanting immunocontraceptive vaccines. J Immunol. 2002 Nov 1;169(9):4905-12. PubMed PMID: 12391202.
7: Ridgely SL, McGuire TC. Lipopeptide stimulation of MHC class I-restricted memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes from equine infectious anemia virus-infected horses. Vaccine. 2002 Mar 15;20(13-14):1809-19. PubMed PMID: 11906769.
8: Langhans B, Braunschweiger I, Schweitzer S, Jung G, Inchauspé G, Sauerbruch T, Spengler U. Lipidation of T helper sequences from hepatitis C virus core significantly enhances T-cell activity in vitro. Immunology. 2001 Apr;102(4):460-5. PubMed PMID: 11328380; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1783202.
9: Nardin EH, Calvo-Calle JM, Oliveira GA, Clavijo P, Nussenzweig R, Simon R, Zeng W, Rose K. Plasmodium falciparum polyoximes: highly immunogenic synthetic vaccines constructed by chemoselective ligation of repeat B-cell epitopes and a universal T-cell epitope of CS protein. Vaccine. 1998 Apr;16(6):590-600. PubMed PMID: 9569470.
10: Borges E, Wiesmüller KH, Jung G, Walden P. Efficacy of synthetic vaccines in the induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Comparison of the costimulating support provided by helper T cells and lipoamino acid. J Immunol Methods. 1994 Aug 1;173(2):253-63. PubMed PMID: 7519223.
11: DeOgny L, Pramanik BC, Arndt LL, Jones JD, Rush J, Slaughter CA, Radolf JD, Norgard MV. Solid-phase synthesis of biologically active lipopeptides as analogs for spirochetal lipoproteins. Pept Res. 1994 Mar-Apr;7(2):91-7. PubMed PMID: 8012126.
12: Nardelli B, Tam JP. Cellular immune responses induced by in vivo priming with a lipid-conjugated multimeric antigen peptide. Immunology. 1993 Jul;79(3):355-61. PubMed PMID: 8104882; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1421990.
13: Metzger JW, Sawyer WH, Wille B, Biesert L, Bessler WG, Jung G. Interaction of immunologically-active lipopeptides with membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Jun 18;1149(1):29-39. PubMed PMID: 8391319.
14: Bessler WG, Bessler U, Eck G, Scheuer WV, Suhr B. [In vitro methods for testing of plant derived, bacterial and synthetic agents and toxins with the use of leukocyte primary cell cultures and cell lines]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1985;35(8):1209-15. German. PubMed PMID: 2416324.
15: Johnson RB, Köhl S, Wiesmüller K, Jung G, Bessler WG. Synthetic analogues of the N-terminal lipid part of bacterial lipoprotein are B-lymphocyte mitogens in vitro and in vivo. Immunobiology. 1983 Jul;165(1):27-35. PubMed PMID: 6350164.