MedKoo Cat#: 596552 | Name: Hydroorotic acid, L-
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Hydroorotic acid, L-is a precursor to the biological pyrimidines, such as thymine, uracil, cytosine and hydroxymethylcytosine. When employed in large amounts D-dihydroorotic acid is an antimetabolite of L-dihydroorotic acid in pyrimidine utilization. It has also been found to inhibit the orotic acid utilization of those organisms which have a requirement for it in order to grow. In general it may be said to inhibit bacterial growth.

Chemical Structure

Hydroorotic acid, L-
Hydroorotic acid, L-
CAS#5988-19-2

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 596552

Name: Hydroorotic acid, L-

CAS#: 5988-19-2

Chemical Formula: C5H6N2O4

Exact Mass: 158.0328

Molecular Weight: 158.11

Elemental Analysis: C, 37.98; H, 3.83; N, 17.72; O, 40.47

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
1g USD 250.00 2 Weeks
5g USD 450.00 2 Weeks
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Synonym
Hydroorotic acid, L-; L-Dihydroorotate; L-Dihydroorotic acid; Hydroorotic acid L-form;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
(S)-2,6-dioxohexahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid
InChi Key
UFIVEPVSAGBUSI-REOHCLBHSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C5H6N2O4/c8-3-1-2(4(9)10)6-5(11)7-3/h2H,1H2,(H,9,10)(H2,6,7,8,11)/t2-/m0/s1
SMILES Code
O=C([C@H](CC(N1)=O)NC1=O)O
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 158.11 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
1: Tiwari K, Kumar R, Dubey VK. Biochemical characterization of dihydroorotase of Leishmania donovani: Understanding pyrimidine metabolism through its inhibition. Biochimie. 2016 Dec;131:45-53. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2016.09.009. Epub 2016 Sep 17. PubMed PMID: 27650727. 2: Hortua Triana MA, Huynh MH, Garavito MF, Fox BA, Bzik DJ, Carruthers VB, Löffler M, Zimmermann BH. Biochemical and molecular characterization of the pyrimidine biosynthetic enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase from Toxoplasma gondii. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2012 Aug;184(2):71-81. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.04.009. Epub 2012 May 8. PubMed PMID: 22580100; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3855825. 3: Cheleski J, Wiggers HJ, Citadini AP, da Costa Filho AJ, Nonato MC, Montanari CA. Kinetic mechanism and catalysis of Trypanosoma cruzi dihydroorotate dehydrogenase enzyme evaluated by isothermal titration calorimetry. Anal Biochem. 2010 Apr 1;399(1):13-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2009.11.018. Epub 2009 Nov 20. PubMed PMID: 19932077. 4: Inaoka DK, Sakamoto K, Shimizu H, Shiba T, Kurisu G, Nara T, Aoki T, Kita K, Harada S. Structures of Trypanosoma cruzi dihydroorotate dehydrogenase complexed with substrates and products: atomic resolution insights into mechanisms of dihydroorotate oxidation and fumarate reduction. Biochemistry. 2008 Oct 14;47(41):10881-91. doi: 10.1021/bi800413r. Epub 2008 Sep 23. PubMed PMID: 18808149. 5: Huang DT, Kaplan J, Menz RI, Katis VL, Wake RG, Zhao F, Wolfenden R, Christopherson RI. Thermodynamic analysis of catalysis by the dihydroorotases from hamster and Bacillus caldolyticus, as compared with the uncatalyzed reaction. Biochemistry. 2006 Jul 11;45(27):8275-83. PubMed PMID: 16819826. 6: Anderson MA, Cleland WW, Huang DT, Chan C, Shojaei M, Christopherson RI. 13C and 15N isotope effects for conversion of L-dihydroorotate to N-carbamyl-L-aspartate using dihydroorotase from hamster and Bacillus caldolyticus. Biochemistry. 2006 Jun 13;45(23):7132-9. PubMed PMID: 16752903. 7: Lee M, Chan CW, Mitchell Guss J, Christopherson RI, Maher MJ. Dihydroorotase from Escherichia coli: loop movement and cooperativity between subunits. J Mol Biol. 2005 May 6;348(3):523-33. PubMed PMID: 15826651. 8: Marcinkeviciene J, Jiang W, Locke G, Kopcho LM, Rogers MJ, Copeland RA. A second dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (Type A) of the human pathogen Enterococcus faecalis: expression, purification, and steady-state kinetic mechanism. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2000 May 1;377(1):178-86. PubMed PMID: 10775458. 9: Fairbanks LD, Carrey EA, Rückemann K, Swaminathan R, Kirschbaum B, Simmonds HA. Simultaneous separation by high-performance liquid chromatography of carbamoyl aspartate, carbamoyl phosphate and dihydroorotic acid. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999 Sep 24;732(2):487-93. PubMed PMID: 10517371. 10: Cleaveland ES, Zaharevitz DW, Kelley JA, Paull K, Cooney DA, Ford H Jr. Identification of a novel inhibitor (NSC 665564) of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase with a potency equivalent to brequinar. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Jun 25;223(3):654-9. PubMed PMID: 8687451. 11: Suzuki M, Sugano H, Matsumoto K, Yamamura M, Ishida R. Synthesis and central nervous system actions of thyrotropin-releasing hormone analogues containing a dihydroorotic acid moiety. J Med Chem. 1990 Aug;33(8):2130-7. PubMed PMID: 2115588. 12: Krungkrai J, Cerami A, Henderson GB. Pyrimidine biosynthesis in parasitic protozoa: purification of a monofunctional dihydroorotase from Plasmodium berghei and Crithidia fasciculata. Biochemistry. 1990 Jul 3;29(26):6270-5. PubMed PMID: 1976382. 13: Lee MH, Cowling RA, Sander EG, Pettigrew DW. Bovine liver dihydropyrimidine amidohydrolase: pH dependencies of inactivation by chelators and steady-state kinetic properties. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1986 Jul;248(1):368-78. PubMed PMID: 3089167. 14: Pettigrew DW, Mehta BJ, Bidigare RR, Choudhury RR, Scheffler JE, Sander EG. Enzyme elements involved in the interconversion of L-carbamylaspartate and L-dihydroorotate by dihydroorotase from Clostridium oroticum. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1985 Dec;243(2):447-53. PubMed PMID: 2867744. 15: Kensler TW, Cooney DA, Jayaram HN, Schaeffer C, Choie DD. A facile tritium release assay for mammalian L-dihydroorotate dehydrogenase. Anal Biochem. 1981 Nov 1;117(2):315-9. PubMed PMID: 6275738. 16: Kensler TW, Han N, Cooney DA. A straightforward method for the simultaneous preparation of radiolabeled L-dihydroörotic and N-carbamyl-L-aspartic acids. Anal Biochem. 1981 Feb;111(1):49-53. PubMed PMID: 7235240. 17: Christopherson RI, Jones ME. The overall synthesis of L-5,6-dihydroorotate by multienzymatic protein pyr1-3 from hamster cells. Kinetic studies, substrate channeling, and the effects of inhibitors. J Biol Chem. 1980 Dec 10;255(23):11381-95. PubMed PMID: 6108323. 18: Durschlag RP, Robinson JL. Orotic acid-induced metabolic changes in the rat. J Nutr. 1980 Apr;110(4):816-21. PubMed PMID: 7365548. 19: TAYLOR WH, TAYLOR ML. ENZYMES OF THE PYRIMIDINE PATHWAY IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. II. INTRACELLULAR LOCALIZATION AND PROPERTIES OF DIHYDROOROTIC DEHYDROGENASE. J Bacteriol. 1964 Jul;88:105-10. PubMed PMID: 14197872; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC277264.