Synonym
Plazomicin; ACHN-490; ACHN 490; ACHN490;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
(S)-4-amino-N-((1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-amino-4-(((2R,3R)-3-amino-6-(((2-hydroxyethyl)amino)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2-(((2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2-hydroxybutanamide
InChi Key
IYDYFVUFSPQPPV-PEXOCOHZSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C25H48N6O10/c1-25(37)11-38-24(18(35)21(25)29-2)41-20-15(31-22(36)16(33)5-6-26)9-14(28)19(17(20)34)40-23-13(27)4-3-12(39-23)10-30-7-8-32/h3,13-21,23-24,29-30,32-35,37H,4-11,26-28H2,1-2H3,(H,31,36)/t13-,14+,15-,16+,17+,18-,19-,20+,21-,23-,24-,25+/m1/s1
SMILES Code
CN[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H](OC[C@@]1(O)C)O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2NC([C@H](CCN)O)=O)N)O[C@H]3OC(CNCCO)=CC[C@H]3N)O)O
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
592.69
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
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2: Abdul-Mutakabbir JC, Kebriaei R, Jorgensen SCJ, Rybak MJ. Teaching an Old Class New Tricks: A Novel Semi-Synthetic Aminoglycoside, Plazomicin. Infect Dis Ther. 2019 Jun;8(2):155-170. doi: 10.1007/s40121-019-0239-0. Epub 2019 Mar 9. Review. PubMed PMID: 30850956; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6522576.
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6: Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513053/ PubMed PMID: 30000983.
7: Karaiskos I, Souli M, Giamarellou H. Plazomicin: an investigational therapy for the treatment of urinary tract infections. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2015;24(11):1501-11. doi: 10.1517/13543784.2015.1095180. Epub 2015 Sep 30. Review. PubMed PMID: 26419762.
8: Zhanel GG, Lawson CD, Zelenitsky S, Findlay B, Schweizer F, Adam H, Walkty A, Rubinstein E, Gin AS, Hoban DJ, Lynch JP, Karlowsky JA. Comparison of the next-generation aminoglycoside plazomicin to gentamicin, tobramycin and amikacin. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2012 Apr;10(4):459-73. doi: 10.1586/eri.12.25. Review. PubMed PMID: 22512755.