MedKoo Cat#: 525397 | Name: DPO
Featured

Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

DPO is a quorum sensing (QS) autoinducer, binding to and activating a transcription factor, VqmA.

Chemical Structure

DPO
DPO
CAS#60187-00-0

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 525397

Name: DPO

CAS#: 60187-00-0

Chemical Formula: C6H8N2O

Exact Mass: 124.0637

Molecular Weight: 124.14

Elemental Analysis: C, 58.05; H, 6.50; N, 22.57; O, 12.89

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
250mg USD 250.00 2 Weeks
1g USD 550.00 2 Weeks
Bulk Inquiry
Buy Now
Add to Cart
Related CAS #
No Data
Synonym
DPO; 3,5-Dimethylpyrazinol
IUPAC/Chemical Name
3,5-Dimethylpyrazin-2-ol
InChi Key
AJYKJVCIKQEVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C6H8N2O/c1-4-3-7-6(9)5(2)8-4/h3H,1-2H3,(H,7,9)
SMILES Code
OC1=NC=C(C)N=C1C
Appearance
Purity
>97% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Product Data
Biological target:
DPO is a quorum sensing (QS) autoinducer, binding to and activating a transcription factor, VqmA.
In vitro activity:
The DPO-VqmA complex activates transcription of vqmR, encoding the VqmR small RNA, which represses genes required for biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Here, this study shows that VqmA is soluble and properly folded and activates basal-level transcription of its target vqmR in the absence of DPO. VqmA transcriptional activity is increased in response to increasing concentrations of DPO, allowing VqmA to drive the V. cholerae quorum-sensing transition at high cell densities. Reference: J Biol Chem. 2020 Mar 6;295(10):2916-2931. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31964715/
In vivo activity:
TBD

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 124.14 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
1. Huang X, Duddy OP, Silpe JE, Paczkowski JE, Cong J, Henke BR, Bassler BL. Mechanism underlying autoinducer recognition in the Vibrio cholerae DPO-VqmA quorum-sensing pathway. J Biol Chem. 2020 Mar 6;295(10):2916-2931. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.012104. Epub 2020 Jan 21. PMID: 31964715; PMCID: PMC7062168.
In vitro protocol:
1. Huang X, Duddy OP, Silpe JE, Paczkowski JE, Cong J, Henke BR, Bassler BL. Mechanism underlying autoinducer recognition in the Vibrio cholerae DPO-VqmA quorum-sensing pathway. J Biol Chem. 2020 Mar 6;295(10):2916-2931. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.012104. Epub 2020 Jan 21. PMID: 31964715; PMCID: PMC7062168.
In vivo protocol:
TBD
1: Guevara F, Franklin SP. Triple Pelvic Osteotomy and Double Pelvic Osteotomy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2017 Apr 28. pii: S0195-5616(17)30008-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2017.02.005. [Epub ahead of print] Review. PubMed PMID: 28460693. 2: Fu W, Wei S, Wang C, Du Z, Zhu P, Wu X, Wu G, Zhu S. A temperature-tolerant multiplex elements and genes screening system for genetically modified organisms based on dual priming oligonucleotide primers and capillary electrophoresis. Food Chem. 2017 Aug 15;229:396-402. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.02.088. Epub 2017 Feb 21. PubMed PMID: 28372191. 3: Papenfort K, Silpe JE, Schramma KR, Cong JP, Seyedsayamdost MR, Bassler BL. A Vibrio cholerae autoinducer-receptor pair that controls biofilm formation. Nat Chem Biol. 2017 May;13(5):551-557. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2336. Epub 2017 Mar 20. PubMed PMID: 28319101; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5391282. 4: Wanapat M, Foiklang S, Phesatcha K, Paoinn C, Ampapon T, Norrapoke T, Kang S. On-farm feeding interventions to increase milk production in lactating dairy cows. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2017 Apr;49(4):829-833. doi: 10.1007/s11250-017-1268-x. Epub 2017 Mar 15. PubMed PMID: 28299520. 5: Shin SE, Li H, Kim HS, Kim HW, Seo MS, Ha KS, Han ET, Hong SH, Firth AL, Choi IW, Bae YM, Park WS. Nortriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, inhibits voltage-dependent K(+) channels in coronary arterial smooth muscle cells. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2017 Mar;21(2):225-232. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2017.21.2.225. Epub 2017 Feb 21. PubMed PMID: 28280416; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5343056. 6: Figueroa IA, Coates JD. Microbial Phosphite Oxidation and Its Potential Role in the Global Phosphorus and Carbon Cycles. Adv Appl Microbiol. 2017;98:93-117. doi: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2016.09.004. Epub 2016 Nov 1. PubMed PMID: 28189156. 7: Fan WL, Wang ZW, Qin Y, Sun C, Liu ZM, Jiang YP, Qiao XY, Tang LJ, Li YJ, Xu YG. Use of dual priming oligonucleotide system-based multiplex RT-PCR combined with high performance liquid chromatography assay for simultaneous detection of five enteric viruses associated with acute enteritis. J Virol Methods. 2017 May;243:80-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.02.006. Epub 2017 Feb 6. PubMed PMID: 28185831. 8: Egashira R, Jacob J, Kokosi MA, Brun AL, Rice A, Nicholson AG, Wells AU, Hansell DM. Diffuse Pulmonary Ossification in Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases: Prevalence and Associations. Radiology. 2017 Feb 9:152419. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017152419. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 28182861. 9: Puligandla PS, Baird R, Skarsgard ED, Emil S, Laberge JM; Canadian Pediatric Surgery Network (CAPSNet).. Outcome prediction in gastroschisis - The gastroschisis prognostic score (GPS) revisited. J Pediatr Surg. 2017 May;52(5):718-721. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.01.017. Epub 2017 Jan 27. PubMed PMID: 28162766. 10: Kinoshita Y, Mizuguchi I, Hidaka K, Ishii H, Watanabe K. Familial diffuse pulmonary ossification: A possible genetic disorder. Respir Investig. 2017 Jan;55(1):79-82. doi: 10.1016/j.resinv.2016.10.005. Epub 2016 Nov 17. PubMed PMID: 28012500. 11: Tsai AP, English JC, Murphy D, Sin DD. Recurrent pneumothorax related to diffuse dendriform pulmonary ossification in genetically predisposed individual. Respirol Case Rep. 2016 Dec 14;5(2):e00211. doi: 10.1002/rcr2.211. eCollection 2017 Mar. PubMed PMID: 27999676; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5155673. 12: Roesler C, Pautre I, Thirry D, Flores S, Chabbert C, Savre N, Pibarot M, Seveau MA, Dugas K, Rollin Z, Dumont S, Gaspar N; au nom du sous-groupe « Insertion » de groupe onco-hématologie adolescents et jeunes adultes français (GO-AJA).. [What specific socialisation, social, educational and professional for teenagers and young adults with cancer?]. Bull Cancer. 2016 Dec;103(12):979-989. doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.10.015. Epub 2016 Nov 15. French. PubMed PMID: 27863725. 13: Jandér KC, Dafoe A, Herre EA. Fitness reduction for uncooperative fig wasps through reduced offspring size: a third component of host sanctions. Ecology. 2016 Sep;97(9):2491-2500. doi: 10.1002/ecy.1471. PubMed PMID: 27859079. 14: Suetsugu K, Ikesue H, Miyamoto T, Shiratsuchi M, Yamamoto-Taguchi N, Tsuchiya Y, Matsukawa K, Uchida M, Watanabe H, Akashi K, Masuda S. Analysis of the variable factors influencing tacrolimus blood concentration during the switch from continuous intravenous infusion to oral administration after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Int J Hematol. 2017 Mar;105(3):361-368. doi: 10.1007/s12185-016-2135-7. Epub 2016 Nov 7. PubMed PMID: 27822915. 15: Jandér KC, Herre EA. Host sanctions in Panamanian Ficus are likely based on selective resource allocation. Am J Bot. 2016 Oct;103(10):1753-1762. Epub 2016 Aug 25. PubMed PMID: 27562207. 16: Timofeeva AA, Belozertseva II. [The issues of medical/social expertise in Parkinson's disease]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2016;116(9):93-97. Russian. PubMed PMID: 27735905. 17: Silva CR, Andrade LB, Maux DA, Bezerra AL, Duarte MC. Effectiveness of prophylactic non-invasive ventilation on respiratory function in the postoperative phase of pediatric cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2016 Nov-Dec;20(6):494-501. doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0191. Epub 2016 Sep 29. PubMed PMID: 27706462; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5176203. 18: Fister AS, Mejia LC, Zhang Y, Herre EA, Maximova SN, Guiltinan MJ. Erratum to: Theobroma cacao L. pathogenesis-related gene tandem array members show diverse expression dynamics in response to pathogen colonization. BMC Genomics. 2016 Sep 7;17(1):715. PubMed PMID: 27604351; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5013561. 19: Tsvetkov D, Tano JY, Kassmann M, Wang N, Schubert R, Gollasch M. The Role of DPO-1 and XE991-Sensitive Potassium Channels in Perivascular Adipose Tissue-Mediated Regulation of Vascular Tone. Front Physiol. 2016 Aug 4;7:335. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00335. eCollection 2016. PubMed PMID: 27540364; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4973012. 20: Liu WS, Chan HL, Lai YT, Yang YH, Teng HW, Liu CK, Li SY, Yang CY, Liu TY, Lin CC. Shift from darbepoetin-α to continuous erythropoietin receptor activator decreases serum aluminium concentration in patients on hemodialysis. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2016 Jul;45:108-14. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2016.05.021. Epub 2016 May 24. PubMed PMID: 27267426. h