Synonym
                                        ML241; ML-241; ML 241; ML241 HCl; ML241 hydrochloride
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        2-(2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-yl)-N-benzyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolin-4-amine hydrochloride
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        DYHMHNNBOLCULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C23H24N4O.ClH/c1-2-8-17(9-3-1)16-24-22-18-10-4-5-11-19(18)25-23(26-22)27-14-15-28-21-13-7-6-12-20(21)27;/h1-3,6-9,12-13H,4-5,10-11,14-16H2,(H,24,25,26);1H
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        [H]Cl.C1(N2C3=CC=CC=C3OCC2)=NC(NCC4=CC=CC=C4)=C5CCCCC5=N1
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                            
                                    
                                        
                                            Biological target:
                                            
                                                
                                                    ML241 hydrochloride is a potent p97 inhibitor, inhibiting p97 ATPase with IC50 value of 100 nM.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                            In vitro activity:
                                            
                                                
                                                    Consistent with the role of p97 in the ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS), ML240 and ML241, like the parent compound DBeQ, caused accumulation of ubiquitin conjugates in the nuclear plus membrane and cytosolic compartments at concentrations of 5–10 μm (Figure 4a). Interestingly, ML241 caused stronger accumulation than ML240, even though ML240 was more potent at stabilizing UbG76V–GFP. This, along with the cell proliferation data, points to unexpected complexity in the mechanism of action of these compounds.
Reference: ChemMedChem. 2013 Feb; 8(2): 297–312. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3662613/ 
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                        
                                                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                     | 
                                                    Solvent | 
                                                    mg/mL | 
                                                    mM | 
                                                    comments | 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | Solubility | 
                                            
                                                                                            
                                                    | DMSO | 
                                                    54.0 | 
                                                    132.05 | 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                                                            
                                                    | Ethanol | 
                                                    20.0 | 
                                                    48.91 | 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.
                                        
                                     
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        408.93
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                                                            
                                    
                                        
                                            Formulation protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1. Chou TF, Li K, Frankowski KJ, Schoenen FJ, Deshaies RJ. Structure-activity relationship study reveals ML240 and ML241 as potent and selective inhibitors of p97 ATPase. ChemMedChem. 2013 Feb;8(2):297-312. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201200520. Epub 2013 Jan 11. PMID: 23316025; PMCID: PMC3662613.
2. Fang CJ, Gui L, Zhang X, Moen DR, Li K, Frankowski KJ, Lin HJ, Schoenen FJ, Chou TF. Evaluating p97 inhibitor analogues for their domain selectivity and potency against the p97-p47 complex. ChemMedChem. 2015 Jan;10(1):52-6. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201402420. Epub 2014 Nov 6. PMID: 25377500; PMCID: PMC4280364.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                            In vitro protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1. Chou TF, Li K, Frankowski KJ, Schoenen FJ, Deshaies RJ. Structure-activity relationship study reveals ML240 and ML241 as potent and selective inhibitors of p97 ATPase. ChemMedChem. 2013 Feb;8(2):297-312. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201200520. Epub 2013 Jan 11. PMID: 23316025; PMCID: PMC3662613.
2. Fang CJ, Gui L, Zhang X, Moen DR, Li K, Frankowski KJ, Lin HJ, Schoenen FJ, Chou TF. Evaluating p97 inhibitor analogues for their domain selectivity and potency against the p97-p47 complex. ChemMedChem. 2015 Jan;10(1):52-6. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201402420. Epub 2014 Nov 6. PMID: 25377500; PMCID: PMC4280364.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Fang CJ, Gui L, Zhang X, Moen DR, Li K, Frankowski  KJ, Lin HJ, Schoenen FJ, Chou TF. Evaluating p97 Inhibitor Analogues for Their Domain Selectivity  and Potency against the p97-p47 Complex. ChemMedChem. 2015 Jan;10(1):52-6.  doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201402420. Epub 2014 Nov 6. PubMed PMID: 25377500; PubMed  Central PMCID: PMC4280364.
 2: Chou TF, Bulfer SL, Weihl CC, Li K, Lis LG, Walters MA, Schoenen FJ,  Lin HJ, Deshaies RJ, Arkin MR. Specific inhibition of p97/VCP ATPase and kinetic  analysis demonstrate interaction between D1 and D2 ATPase domains. J Mol Biol.  2014 Jul 29;426(15):2886-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2014.05.022. Epub 2014 May 27.  PubMed PMID: 24878061; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4102644.
 3: Chou TF, Li K, Nordin BE, Porubsky P, Frankowski K, Patricelli MP,  Aubé J, Schoenen FJ, Deshaies R. Selective, reversible inhibitors of the AAA  ATPase p97.  2011 Apr 14 [updated 2013 May 01]. Probe Reports from the NIH Molecular  Libraries Program [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology  Information  (US); 2010-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK133422/ PubMed PMID: 23658965.
 4: Chou TF, Li K, Frankowski KJ, Schoenen FJ, Deshaies RJ.  Structure-activity relationship study reveals ML240 and ML241 as potent and selective  inhibitors of  p97 ATPase. ChemMedChem. 2013 Feb;8(2):297-312. doi:  10.1002/cmdc.201200520. Epub 2013 Jan 11. PubMed PMID: 23316025; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3662613.