Synonym
GRI977143; GRI-977143; GRI 977143.
IUPAC/Chemical Name
2-[3-(1,3-dioxobenzo[de]isoquinolin-2-yl)propylsulfanyl]benzaldehyde
InChi Key
IYUOFUODBWFCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H17NO3S/c24-14-16-6-1-2-11-19(16)27-13-5-12-23-21(25)17-9-3-7-15-8-4-10-18(20(15)17)22(23)26/h1-4,6-11,14H,5,12-13H2
SMILES Code
O=CC1=CC=CC=C1SCCCN(C(C2=CC=CC3=CC=CC4=C23)=O)C4=O
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Biological target:
GRI977143 is a specific LPA2 receptor agonist, with an EC50 of 3.3 μM.
In vitro activity:
GRI (GRI977143) selectively protected LPA2 MEF cells and reduced caspase 9 activation by 37% ± 1% but was without any effect in the vector-transduced MEF cells.
Reference: Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Jan;1831(1):117-25. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23127512/
In vivo activity:
On the contrary, GRI977143 also inhibited inhibition of β-hexosaminidase release at 100 µM concentration, which was ten-fold higher than the effective concentration of H2L5186303 (10 µM) (Figure 2A). This may imply a non-specific off-target effect of the LPA2 agonist, GRI977143 (Figure 2A).
Reference: Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 28;23(17):9745. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36077141/
|
Solvent |
mg/mL |
mM |
Solubility |
DMF |
10.0 |
26.64 |
DMSO |
24.6 |
65.44 |
DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:40) |
0.0 |
0.07 |
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
375.44
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
Formulation protocol:
1. Kiss GN, Lee SC, Fells JI, Liu J, Valentine WJ, Fujiwara Y, Thompson KE, Yates CR, Sümegi B, Tigyi G. Mitigation of radiation injury by selective stimulation of the LPA(2) receptor. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Jan;1831(1):117-25. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2012.08.020. PMID: 23127512; PMCID: PMC3491361.
2. Kiss GN, Fells JI, Gupte R, Lee SC, Liu J, Nusser N, Lim KG, Ray RM, Lin FT, Parrill AL, Sümegi B, Miller DD, Tigyi G. Virtual screening for LPA2-specific agonists identifies a nonlipid compound with antiapoptotic actions. Mol Pharmacol. 2012 Dec;82(6):1162-73. doi: 10.1124/mol.112.079699. Epub 2012 Sep 11. PMID: 22968304; PMCID: PMC3502618.
3. Lee YJ, Im DS. Efficacy Comparison of LPA2 Antagonist H2L5186303 and Agonist GRI977143 on Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Asthma in BALB/c Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 28;23(17):9745. doi: 10.3390/ijms23179745. PMID: 36077141; PMCID: PMC9456302.
4. Kaji I, Roland JT, Watanabe M, Engevik AC, Goldstein AE, Hodges CA, Goldenring JR. Lysophosphatidic Acid Increases Maturation of Brush Borders and SGLT1 Activity in MYO5B-deficient Mice, a Model of Microvillus Inclusion Disease. Gastroenterology. 2020 Oct;159(4):1390-1405.e20. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.06.008. Epub 2020 Jun 12. PMID: 32534933; PMCID: PMC8240502.
In vitro protocol:
1. Kiss GN, Lee SC, Fells JI, Liu J, Valentine WJ, Fujiwara Y, Thompson KE, Yates CR, Sümegi B, Tigyi G. Mitigation of radiation injury by selective stimulation of the LPA(2) receptor. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Jan;1831(1):117-25. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2012.08.020. PMID: 23127512; PMCID: PMC3491361.
2. Kiss GN, Fells JI, Gupte R, Lee SC, Liu J, Nusser N, Lim KG, Ray RM, Lin FT, Parrill AL, Sümegi B, Miller DD, Tigyi G. Virtual screening for LPA2-specific agonists identifies a nonlipid compound with antiapoptotic actions. Mol Pharmacol. 2012 Dec;82(6):1162-73. doi: 10.1124/mol.112.079699. Epub 2012 Sep 11. PMID: 22968304; PMCID: PMC3502618.
In vivo protocol:
1. Lee YJ, Im DS. Efficacy Comparison of LPA2 Antagonist H2L5186303 and Agonist GRI977143 on Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Asthma in BALB/c Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 28;23(17):9745. doi: 10.3390/ijms23179745. PMID: 36077141; PMCID: PMC9456302.
2. Kaji I, Roland JT, Watanabe M, Engevik AC, Goldstein AE, Hodges CA, Goldenring JR. Lysophosphatidic Acid Increases Maturation of Brush Borders and SGLT1 Activity in MYO5B-deficient Mice, a Model of Microvillus Inclusion Disease. Gastroenterology. 2020 Oct;159(4):1390-1405.e20. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.06.008. Epub 2020 Jun 12. PMID: 32534933; PMCID: PMC8240502.
1: Lin KH, Ho YH, Chiang JC, Li MW, Lin SH, Chen WM, Chiang CL, Lin YN, Yang YJ, Chen CN, Lu J, Huang CJ, Tigyi G, Yao CL, Lee H. Pharmacological activation of lysophosphatidic acid receptors regulates erythropoiesis. Sci Rep. 2016 May 31;6:27050. doi: 10.1038/srep27050. PubMed PMID: 27244685; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4886675.
2: Kiss GN, Lee SC, Fells JI, Liu J, Valentine WJ, Fujiwara Y, Thompson KE, Yates CR, Sümegi B, Tigyi G. Mitigation of radiation injury by selective stimulation of the LPA(2) receptor. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Jan;1831(1):117-25. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2012.08.020. PubMed PMID: 23127512; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3491361.
3: Kiss GN, Fells JI, Gupte R, Lee SC, Liu J, Nusser N, Lim KG, Ray RM, Lin FT, Parrill AL, Sümegi B, Miller DD, Tigyi G. Virtual screening for LPA2-specific agonists identifies a nonlipid compound with antiapoptotic actions. Mol Pharmacol. 2012 Dec;82(6):1162-73. doi: 10.1124/mol.112.079699. PubMed PMID: 22968304; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3502618.