Synonym
BRL 44408; BRL44408; BRL-44408.
IUPAC/Chemical Name
2-[2H-(1-Methyl-1,3-dihydroisoindole)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazole maleate salt
InChi Key
DDIQGSUEJOOQQQ-BTJKTKAUSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H17N3.C4H4O4/c1-10-12-5-3-2-4-11(12)8-16(10)9-13-14-6-7-15-13;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h2-5,10H,6-9H2,1H3,(H,14,15);1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1-
SMILES Code
CC1N(CC2=NCCN2)CC3=C1C=CC=C3.O=C(O)/C=C\C(O)=O
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Biological target:
BRL 44408 maleate is an α2A-adrenoceptor antagonist (Ki = 1.7 nM and 144.5 nM at α2A and α2B-adrenergic receptors respectively).
In vivo activity:
Preadministration of BRL-44408 maleate significantly alleviated CLP-induced histological injury, macrophage infiltration, inflammatory response, and wet/dry ratio in lung tissue.
Reference: J Cell Physiol. 2020 Oct;235(10):6905-6914. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32003020/
|
Solvent |
mg/mL |
mM |
Solubility |
DMSO |
30.0 |
90.53 |
DMF |
30.0 |
90.53 |
PBS (pH 7.2) |
10.0 |
30.18 |
Water |
33.1 |
100.01 |
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
331.37
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
Formulation protocol:
1. Cong Z, Li D, Tao Y, Lv X, Zhu X. α2A -AR antagonism by BRL-44408 maleate attenuates acute lung injury in rats with downregulation of ERK1/2, p38MAPK, and p65 pathway. J Cell Physiol. 2020 Oct;235(10):6905-6914. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29586. Epub 2020 Jan 31. PMID: 32003020.
2. Lyu X, Cong Z, Tao Y, Li D, Zhu X. [BRL-44408 maleate, the antagonist of α2A-adrenoceptor, attenuates endogenous lipopolysacchride-induced acute lung injury through inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular regulated protein kinases signaling pathway in mice]. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2018 Feb;30(2):101-106. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4352.2018.02.002. PMID: 29402356.
In vivo protocol:
1. Cong Z, Li D, Tao Y, Lv X, Zhu X. α2A -AR antagonism by BRL-44408 maleate attenuates acute lung injury in rats with downregulation of ERK1/2, p38MAPK, and p65 pathway. J Cell Physiol. 2020 Oct;235(10):6905-6914. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29586. Epub 2020 Jan 31. PMID: 32003020.
2. Lyu X, Cong Z, Tao Y, Li D, Zhu X. [BRL-44408 maleate, the antagonist of α2A-adrenoceptor, attenuates endogenous lipopolysacchride-induced acute lung injury through inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular regulated protein kinases signaling pathway in mice]. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2018 Feb;30(2):101-106. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4352.2018.02.002. PMID: 29402356.
1: Dwyer JM, Platt BJ, Rizzo SJ, Pulicicchio CM, Wantuch C, Zhang MY, Cummons T, Leventhal L, Bender CN, Zhang J, Kowal D, Lu S, Rajarao SJ, Smith DL, Shilling AD, Wang J, Butera J, Resnick L, Rosenzweig-Lipson S, Schechter LE, Beyer CE. Preclinical characterization of BRL 44408: antidepressant- and analgesic-like activity through selective alpha2A-adrenoceptor antagonism. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010 Oct;13(9):1193-205. doi: 10.1017/S1461145709991088. PubMed PMID: 20047711.
2: Meana JJ, Callado LF, Pazos A, Grijalba B, García-Sevilla JA. The subtype-selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonists BRL 44408 and ARC 239 also recognize 5-HT1A receptors in the rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Oct 3;312(3):385-8. PubMed PMID: 8894622.