Synonym
AM-2394; AM 2394; AM2394.
IUPAC/Chemical Name
1-(6'-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-4-((5-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-[3,3'-bipyridin]-6-yl)-3-methylurea
InChi Key
QUISANLDBDCMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H25N5O4/c1-14-7-16(11-24-9-14)31-18-8-19(27-21(28)23-4)25-12-17(18)15-5-6-20(26-10-15)30-13-22(2,3)29/h5-12,29H,13H2,1-4H3,(H2,23,25,27,28)
SMILES Code
O=C(NC)NC1=CC(OC2=CC(C)=CN=C2)=C(C3=CC=C(OCC(C)(O)C)N=C3)C=N1
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a disease characterized by elevated plasma glucose in the presence of insulin resistance and inadequate insulin secretion. Glucokinase (GK), a member of the hexokinase enzyme family, catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate in the presence of ATP.
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the
product
molecular weight
423.47
Batch specific molecular weights may vary
from batch to batch
due to the degree of hydration, which will
affect the solvent
volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass |
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
| 1 mM |
1.15 mL |
5.76 mL |
11.51 mL |
| 5 mM |
0.23 mL |
1.15 mL |
2.3 mL |
| 10 mM |
0.12 mL |
0.58 mL |
1.15 mL |
| 50 mM |
0.02 mL |
0.12 mL |
0.23 mL |
1: Dransfield PJ, Pattaropong V, Lai S, Fu Z, Kohn TJ, Du X, Cheng A, Xiong Y, Komorowski R, Jin L, Conn M, Tien E, DeWolf WE Jr, Hinklin RJ, Aicher TD, Kraser CF, Boyd SA, Voegtli WC, Condroski KR, Veniant-Ellison M, Medina JC, Houze J, Coward P. Novel Series of Potent Glucokinase Activators Leading to the Discovery of AM-2394. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2016 May 23;7(7):714-8. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00140. PMID: 27437083; PMCID: PMC4948016.
2: Kohn TJ, Du X, Lai S, Xiong Y, Komorowski R, Veniant M, Fu Z, Jiao X, Pattaropong V, Chow D, Cardozo M, Jin L, Conn M, DeWolf WE Jr, Kraser CF, Hinklin RJ, Boys ML, Medina JC, Houze J, Dransfield P, Coward P. 5-Alkyl-2-urea- Substituted Pyridines: Identification of Efficacious Glucokinase Activators with Improved Properties. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2016 Jun 1;7(7):666-70. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00145. PMID: 27437074; PMCID: PMC4948010.
