MedKoo Cat#: 317992 | Name: Hexafluronium Bromide

Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Hexafluronium bromide is a neuromuscular blocking agent used in anesthesiology to prolong and potentiate the skeletal muscle relaxing action of suxamethonium during surgery. It is known to bind and block the activity of plasma cholinesterases. Hexafluronium acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.

Chemical Structure

Hexafluronium Bromide
Hexafluronium Bromide
CAS#317-52-2 (bromide)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 317992

Name: Hexafluronium Bromide

CAS#: 317-52-2 (bromide)

Chemical Formula: C36H42Br2N

Exact Mass: 660.1715

Molecular Weight: 662.54

Elemental Analysis: C, 65.26; H, 6.39; Br, 24.12; N, 4.23

Price and Availability

This product is currently not in stock but may be available through custom synthesis. To ensure cost efficiency, the minimum order quantity is 1 gram. The estimated lead time is 2 to 4 months, with pricing dependent on the complexity of the synthesis (typically high for intricate chemistries). Quotes for quantities below 1 gram will not be provided. To request a quote, please click the button below. Note: If this product becomes available in stock in the future, pricing will be listed accordingly.
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Related CAS #
4844-10-4 (cation) 317-52-2 (bromide)
Synonym
Hexafluronium Bromide; Mylaxen; Hexafluorenium bromide; Milaxen; Hexafluorenium dibromide; Esafluronio bromuro; hexafluorenium dibromide salt;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
9H-fluoren-9-yl-[6-[9H-fluoren-9-yl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]hexyl]-dimethylazanium;dibromide
InChi Key
WDEFPRUEZRUYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C36H42N2.2BrH/c1-37(2,35-31-21-11-7-17-27(31)28-18-8-12-22-32(28)35)25-15-5-6-16-26-38(3,4)36-33-23-13-9-19-29(33)30-20-10-14-24-34(30)36;;/h7-14,17-24,35-36H,5-6,15-16,25-26H2,1-4H3;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2
SMILES Code
C[N+](C)(CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C13)C4C5=CC=CC=C5C6=CC=CC=C46.[Br-].[Br-]
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Solvent mg/mL mM
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water 0.0 100.00
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 662.54 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
1: Britton RM, Figueroa M. Hexafluorenium bromide: current status and a review. Anesth Analg. 1973 Jan-Feb;52(1):100-5. Review. PubMed PMID: 4567515. 2: Radnay PA, Badola RP, Dalsania A, El-Gaweet EI, Duncalf D. Prevention of suxamethonium-induced changes in serum potassium concentration by hexafluorenium. Is their combined use justified? Br J Anaesth. 1979 May;51(5):447-51. PubMed PMID: 444345. 3: Radnay PA, El-Gaweet ES, Novakovic M, Badola R, Cizmar S, Duncalf D. Prevention of succinylcholine induced hyperkalemia by neurolept anesthesia and hexafluorenium in anephric patients. Anaesthesist. 1981 Jul;30(7):334-7. PubMed PMID: 6455928. 4: Scaf AH, Langendijk JW. The desensitizing interaction of hexafluorenium with the cholinergic receptor in the diaphragm of the rat. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1977 Feb;225(2):196-207. PubMed PMID: 849069. 5: Baraka A. Hexafluorenium-suxamethonium interaction in patients with normal versus atypical cholinesterase. Br J Anaesth. 1975 Aug;47(8):885-8. PubMed PMID: 1201167. 6: KATZ RL, GISSEN AJ, KARIS JH. THE EFFECTS OF HEXAFLUORENIUM AND EDROPHONIUM ON THE NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING ACTIONS OF SUCCINYLCHOLINE, DECAMETHONIUM, IMBRETIL AND D-TUBOCURARINE. Anesthesiology. 1965 Mar-Apr;26:154-61. PubMed PMID: 14261050. 7: RIZZI R, GIUSSANI A. [THE COMBINATION OF HEXAFLUORENIUM, SUCCINYLCHOLINE AND FLUOTHANE IN ANESTHESIA. PRELIMINARY NOTE]. Acta Anaesthesiol. 1964 Jan-Feb;15:53-62. Italian. PubMed PMID: 14131757. 8: VAN HEMERTV. [CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS IN ANESTHESIA, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HEXAFLUORENIUM (MYLAXEN)]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1964 Oct 3;108:1931-2. Dutch. PubMed PMID: 14242486. 9: NASTUK WL, KARIS JH. THE BLOCKING ACTION OF HEXAFLUORENIUM ON NEUROMUSCULAR TRANSMISSION AND ITS INTERACTION WITH SUCCINYLCHOLINE. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1964 May;144:236-52. PubMed PMID: 14183436. 10: MOSTERT JW, KUENDIG H. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ARRHYTHMIAS AND BRONCHOSPASM ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF HEXAFLUORENIUM. Br J Anaesth. 1964 Feb;36:83-93. PubMed PMID: 14117757. 11: JOBIDON A, PARADIS B, LABRECQUE A, DOUVILLE G. [HEXAFLUORENIUM, POTENTIATOR OF SUCCINYLCHOLINE]. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1964 Jan;11:88-100. French. PubMed PMID: 14099695. 12: MOSTERT JW. [Hexafluorenium, antagonist of hexabiscarbacholine during anesthesia in humans]. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1963 May;10:241-3. French. PubMed PMID: 13936235. 13: SOBEL AM. Hexafluorenium, succinylcholine, and intraocular tension. Anesth Analg. 1962 Jul-Aug;41:399-404. PubMed PMID: 13914678. 14: FOLDES FF, MOLLOY RE, ZSIGMOND EK, ZWARTZ JA. Hexafluorenium: its anticholinesterase and neuromuscular activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1960 Aug;129:400-4. PubMed PMID: 13823697. 15: FOLDES FF, HILLMER NR, MOLLOY RE, MONTE AP. Potentiation of the neuromuscular effect of succinylcholine by hexafluorenium. Anesthesiology. 1960 Jan-Feb;21:50-8. PubMed PMID: 13823695. 16: Schuh FR. Interaction of hexafluorenium with human plasma cholinesterase in comparison with hexamethonium. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1976;293(1):11-3. PubMed PMID: 948350. 17: Scaf AH, van den Akker J, Berends F. The interactions of hexafluorenium with depolarizing and competitive neuromuscular blocking agents. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1974 Mar;208(1):166-76. PubMed PMID: 4276930. 18: Vermeer GA, Hess SW. The potentiation of the neuromuscular blocking activity of hexafluorenium and d-tubocurarine by volatile anaesthetics. Anaesthesist. 1974 Feb;23(2):72-8. PubMed PMID: 4458482. 19: Scaf AH. The interaction of the bisquaternary ammonium compound hexafluorenium with the histaminic receptor in the guinea-pig ileum. Eur J Pharmacol. 1971;15(3):363-5. PubMed PMID: 4258489. 20: Walts LF, DeAngelis J, Dillon JB. Clinical studies of the interaction of hexafluorenium and succinylcholine in man. Anesthesiology. 1970 Nov;33(5):503-7. PubMed PMID: 4249163.