MedKoo Cat#: 317964 | Name: Gallamine Triethiodide
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Gallamine Triethiodide is a mAChR M2 antagonist with pronounced cardioselectivity. It acts by combining with the cholinergic receptor sites in muscle and competitively blocks the transmitter action of acetylcholine. It is a synthetic non-depolarizing blocking drug. The actions of gallamine triethiodide are similar to those of tubocurarine but this agent blocks the cardiac vagus and may cause sinus tachycardia and, occasionally, hypertension and increased cardiac output.

Chemical Structure

Gallamine Triethiodide
Gallamine Triethiodide
CAS#65-29-2 (iodide)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 317964

Name: Gallamine Triethiodide

CAS#: 65-29-2 (iodide)

Chemical Formula: C30H60I3N3O3

Exact Mass: 0.0000

Molecular Weight: 891.53

Elemental Analysis: C, 40.42; H, 6.78; I, 42.70; N, 4.71; O, 5.38

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
250mg USD 250.00 2 Weeks
1g USD 550.00 2 Weeks
5g USD 950.00 2 Weeks
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Synonym
Gallamine Triethiodide; Flaxedil; Tricuran; Gallamoni jodidum; Gallaminii iodidum; Triethyl Iodide, Gallamine; Iodide, Gallamine; Triethyl Iodide, Gallamonium; Gallamine Triethochloride;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
2-[2,3-bis[2-(triethylazaniumyl)ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl-triethylazanium triiodide
InChi Key
REEUVFCVXKWOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-K
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C30H60N3O3.3HI/c1-10-31(11-2,12-3)22-25-34-28-20-19-21-29(35-26-23-32(13-4,14-5)15-6)30(28)36-27-24-33(16-7,17-8)18-9;;;/h19-21H,10-18,22-27H2,1-9H3;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
SMILES Code
CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCOC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC)OCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.[I-].[I-].[I-]
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>95% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Certificate of Analysis
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 891.53 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
1: Ali AM, Ghandour MA, Abd-El-Fattah MM. Cathodic adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination of muscle relaxant: gallamine triethiodide (flaxedil). J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2001 Apr;25(1):31-7. PubMed PMID: 11274856. 2: Al-Jafari AA. The inhibitory effect of the neuromuscular blocking agent, gallamine triethiodide, on camel retina acetylcholinesterase activity. Toxicol Lett. 1997 Jan 15;90(1):45-51. PubMed PMID: 9020401. 3: Schauf CL, Smith KJ. Gallamine triethiodide-induced modifications of sodium conductance in Myxicola giant axons. J Physiol. 1982 Feb;323:157-71. PubMed PMID: 6284914; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1250350. 4: Ramzan MI, Triggs EJ, Shanks CA. Pharmacokinetic studies in man with gallamine triethiodide. II. Single 4 and 6 mg/kg i.v. doses. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Feb;17(2):145-52. PubMed PMID: 7371706. 5: Fisher MM. Anaphylactic reactions to gallamine triethiodide. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1978 Feb;6(1):62-5. PubMed PMID: 665980. 6: Evans PJ, McKinnon I. An anaphylactoid reaction to gallamine triethiodide. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1977 Aug;5(3):239-43. PubMed PMID: 19987. 7: Smalley N. Gallamine triethiodide. AANA J. 1975 Oct;43(5):487-91. PubMed PMID: 1043597. 8: Shembekar AG, Deshpande VR. Antiarrhythmic activity of ethosuximide and gallamine triethiodide in experimentally induced arrhythmias. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1974 Oct-Dec;18(4):330-3. PubMed PMID: 4466791. 9: Kölliker K. The effects of pancuronium bromide and gallamine triethiodide during barbiturate, N 2 O--halothane anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1972;16(4):240-5. PubMed PMID: 4265584. 10: Sezaki T, Okamura H, Nakamura T, Sagara T, Matsuoka A. [Clinical study of gallamine triethiodide in cardiotomy under simple extreme hypothermia]. Masui. 1969 Sep;18(9):863-70. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 5389154. 11: Farman JV, Kennedy BR. Circulatory effects of atropine in patients anaesthetized with gallamine triethiodide and nitrous oxide. Br J Anaesth. 1969 Jan;41(1):38-46. PubMed PMID: 5774304. 12: Kennedy BR, Farman JV. Cardiovascular effects of gallamine triethiodide in man. Br J Anaesth. 1968 Oct;40(10):773-80. PubMed PMID: 5698532. 13: Ascione PP, Zagar JB, Chrekian GP. Quantitative determination of gallamine triethiodide. J Pharm Sci. 1968 Oct;57(10):1768-70. PubMed PMID: 4300952. 14: Halpern LM, Black RG. Gallamine triethiodide facilitation of local cortical excitability compared with other neuromuscular blocking agents. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1968 Jul;162(1):166-73. PubMed PMID: 5656595. 15: Halpern LM, Black RG. Evidence for a central action of gallamine triethiodide (Flaxedil). Proc West Pharmacol Soc. 1967;10:37-8. PubMed PMID: 6055501. 16: THOMAS ET. The effect of gallamine triethiodide on blood pressure. Anaesthesia. 1963 Jul;18:316-23. PubMed PMID: 13981064. 17: GREENFIELD W, IMIG CJ, EVONUK E. Effect of gallamine triethiodide and pentobarbital on certain cardiovascular and respiratory events. Am J Physiol. 1961 Apr;200:801-3. PubMed PMID: 13708321. 18: MAPLESON WW, MUSHIN WM. Relaxant action in man; an experimental study. II. Results with intravenous gallamine triethiodide. Anaesthesia. 1955 Oct;10(4):379-90. PubMed PMID: 13259126. 19: PITTINGER CB. Observations of the placental transmission of gallamine triethiodide (flaxedil), succinylcholine chloride (anectine) and decamethonium bromide (syncurine) in dogs. Curr Res Anesth Analg. 1955 Mar-Apr;34(2):107-11. PubMed PMID: 14365201. 20: FOLDES FF, MACHAJ TS, CARBERRY PC. The use of gallamine triethiodide (flaxedil) with pentothal sodium-nitrous oxide-oxygen anesthesia in abdominal surgery. Curr Res Anesth Analg. 1954 Mar-Apr;33(2):122-8. PubMed PMID: 13141704.