MedKoo Cat#: 522369 | Name: AM-4668

Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

AM-4668 is a potent and selective GPR40 agonist. AM-4668, which is more potent than AMG 837, possesses excellent pharmacokinetic properties across species, and reduces the plasma glucose levels in an OGTT study in human GPR40 knock-in mice. G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40, or FFA1) is highly expressed in pancreatic β cells and responds to endogenous fatty acids resulting in amplification of insulin secretion only in the presence of elevated glucose levels. Therefore, GPR40 agonists may lower blood glucose levels with decreased risk of hypoglycemia compared to classic insulin secretagogues.

Chemical Structure

AM-4668
AM-4668
CAS#1011531-27-3

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 522369

Name: AM-4668

CAS#: 1011531-27-3

Chemical Formula: C24H19F3N2O4S

Exact Mass: 488.1018

Molecular Weight: 488.48

Elemental Analysis: C, 59.01; H, 3.92; F, 11.67; N, 5.73; O, 13.10; S, 6.56

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Synonym
AM-4668; AM 4668; AM4668.
IUPAC/Chemical Name
(S)-3-(isoxazol-3-yl)-3-(4-((4-methyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiazol-5-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propanoic acid
InChi Key
BMLGZNVPWRUVNM-IBGZPJMESA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H19F3N2O4S/c1-14-21(34-23(28-14)16-2-6-17(7-3-16)24(25,26)27)13-32-18-8-4-15(5-9-18)19(12-22(30)31)20-10-11-33-29-20/h2-11,19H,12-13H2,1H3,(H,30,31)/t19-/m0/s1
SMILES Code
O=C(O)C[C@H](C1=NOC=C1)C2=CC=C(OCC3=C(C)N=C(C4=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C4)S3)C=C2
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 488.48 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
1: Liu JJ, Wang Y, Ma Z, Schmitt M, Zhu L, Brown SP, Dransfield PJ, Sun Y, Sharma R, Guo Q, Zhuang R, Zhang J, Luo J, Tonn GR, Wong S, Swaminath G, Medina JC, Lin DC, Houze JB. Optimization of GPR40 Agonists for Type 2 Diabetes. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2014 Feb 6;5(5):517-21. doi: 10.1021/ml400501x. eCollection 2014 May 8. PubMed PMID: 24900872; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4027784.