Synonym
                                        Oxycarboxin; Oxycarboxine; 
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        2-methyl-N-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiine-3-carboxamide 4,4-dioxide
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        1S/C12H13NO4S/c1-9-11(18(15,16)8-7-17-9)12(14)13-10-5-3-2-4-6-10/h2-6H,7-8H2,1H3,(H,13,14)
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        CC1=C(C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2)S(=O)(=O)CCO1
                                     
                                    
                                        Appearance
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 -4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term(months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        267.30
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Brown JE, Baughman RG. 2-Methyl-4,4-dioxo-N-phenyl-5,6-di- hydro-1,4-oxathiine-3-carboxamide (Oxycarboxin). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2010 Sep 30;66(Pt 10):o2654. doi: 10.1107/S1600536810037669. PMID: 21587625; PMCID: PMC2983306.
2: Balasubramanya RH, Patil RB, Bhat MV, Nagendrappa G. Degradation of carboxin (Vitavax) and oxycarboxin (Plantvax) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from soil. J Environ Sci Health B. 1980;15(5):485-505. doi: 10.1080/03601238009372198. PMID: 6776177.
3: Mathre DE. Mode of action of oxathiin systemic fungicides. I. Effect of carboxin and oxycarboxin on the general metabolism of several basidiomycetes. Phytopathology. 1970 Apr;60(4):671-6. doi: 10.1094/phyto-60-671. PMID: 5441309.
4: Tripathi RK, Bhaktavatsalam G. Silver nitrate-bromophenol blue and potassium permanganate-sulphuric acid as chromogenic reagents for the detection of carboxin and oxycarboxin in thin-layer chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1973 Dec 5;87(1):282-6. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)91552-3. PMID: 4772377.
5: Pathan AK, Cuddy W, Kimberly MO, Adusei-Fosu K, Rolando CA, Park RF. Efficacy of Fungicides Applied for Protectant and Curative Activity Against Myrtle Rust. Plant Dis. 2020 Aug;104(8):2123-2129. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-10-19-2106-RE. Epub 2020 Jun 15. PMID: 32539594.
6: Kuzukiran O, Simsek I, Yorulmaz T, Yurdakok-Dikmen B, Ozkan O, Filazi A. Multiresidues of environmental contaminants in bats from Turkey. Chemosphere. 2021 Nov;282:131022. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131022. Epub 2021 May 28. PMID: 34090000.
7: Tucker AN, Lillich TT. Effect of the systemic fungicide carboxin on electron transport function in membranes of Micrococcus denitrificans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Nov;6(5):572-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.6.5.572. PMID: 15825307; PMCID: PMC444694.
8: Udeogalanya AC. The rate of penetration of leaf tissues by the systemic fungicides benodanil (2-iodobenzanilide) and oxycarboxin (2,3-dihydro-6 methyl-5 phenylcarbamoyl-1,4-oxathin-4,4-dioxide). Beitr Trop Landwirtsch Veterinarmed. 1984;22(1):91-4. PMID: 6732737.
9: Wei D, Wu X, Ji M, Xu J, Dong F, Liu X, Zheng Y. Carboxin and its major metabolites residues in peanuts: Levels, dietary intake and chronic intake risk assessment. Food Chem. 2019 Mar 1;275:169-175. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.087. Epub 2018 Sep 14. PMID: 30724184.
10: Valencia-Botín AJ, Jeffers SN, Palmer CL, Buck JW. Fungicides Used Alone, in Combinations, and in Rotations for Managing Gladiolus Rust in Mexico. Plant Dis. 2013 Nov;97(11):1491-1496. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-03-13-0272-RE. PMID: 30708469.
11: Matsuzaki Y, Harada T, Iwahashi F. In vitro and in planta investigation of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance conferred by target-site amino acid substitutions in Puccinia horiana, chrysanthemum white rust. Pest Manag Sci. 2024 Jun;80(6):2874-2880. doi: 10.1002/ps.7995. Epub 2024 Feb 12. PMID: 38345375.
12: Kiseleva NI. Metody identifikatsii i opredeleniia plantvaksa i vitavaksa v vode [Methods of identifying and determining plantvax and vitavax in water]. Gig Sanit. 1984 Jun;(6):54-5. Russian. PMID: 6468988.
13: Tafuri F, Patumi M, Businelli M, Marucchini C. Determination of residues of vitavax and plantvax in grains. J Agric Food Chem. 1978 Nov-Dec;26(6):1344-6. doi: 10.1021/jf60220a015. PMID: 730946.