MedKoo Cat#: 206037 | Name: Tipiracil HCl
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Tipiralacil, also known as TPI, is a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI). Tipiracil is one of the active components in TAS-102, which is an anticancer drug candidate currently in clinical trials. TAS-102 consists of the cytotoxin Trifluridine and the thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI) tipiracil. Trifluridine is incorporated into DNA during DNA synthesis and inhibits tumor cell growth. Tipiracil protects trifluridine from being broken down when taken orally. TAS-102 was approved in Japan in 2015.

Chemical Structure

Tipiracil HCl
Tipiracil HCl
CAS#183204-72-0 (HCl)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 206037

Name: Tipiracil HCl

CAS#: 183204-72-0 (HCl)

Chemical Formula: C9H12Cl2N4O2

Exact Mass: 278.0337

Molecular Weight: 279.12

Elemental Analysis: C, 38.73; H, 4.33; Cl, 25.40; N, 20.07; O, 11.46

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
100mg USD 150.00 Ready to ship
200mg USD 250.00 Ready to ship
500mg USD 450.00 Ready to ship
1g USD 750.00 Ready to ship
2g USD 1,250.00 Ready to ship
5g USD 2,250.00 Ready to ship
10g USD 4,250.00 Ready to ship
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Synonym
5-CIMU; TAS-1-462, MA-1; Tipiracil HCl, TPI; TAS-102; Lonsurf.
IUPAC/Chemical Name
5-chloro-6-((2-iminopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione hydrochloride
InChi Key
KGHYQYACJRXCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C9H11ClN4O2.ClH/c10-7-5(12-9(16)13-8(7)15)4-14-3-1-2-6(14)11;/h11H,1-4H2,(H2,12,13,15,16);1H
SMILES Code
O=C1NC(C(Cl)=C(CN2C(CCC2)=N)N1)=O.[H]Cl
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
        
Biological target:
Tipiracil (hydrochloride) is a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI).
In vitro activity:
TBD
In vivo activity:
TBD
Solvent mg/mL mM
Solubility
DMSO 8.0 28.66
PBS (pH 7.2) 2.0 7.17
Water 52.5 188.09
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 279.12 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
TBD
In vitro protocol:
TBD
In vivo protocol:
TBD
1: Kang C, Dhillon S, Deeks ED. Trifluridine/Tipiracil: A Review in Metastatic Gastric Cancer. Drugs. 2019 Sep;79(14):1583-1590. doi: 10.1007/s40265-019-01195-w. Review. Erratum in: Drugs. 2019 Sep 18;:. PubMed PMID: 31489588; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6751145. 2: Trifluridine/tipiracil for colorectal cancer. Aust Prescr. 2018 Oct;41(5):171. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2018.053. Epub 2018 Sep 11. Review. PubMed PMID: 30410217; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6202293. 3: Vaflard P, Ederhy S, Torregrosa C, André T, Cohen R, Lopez-Trabada D. [Fluoropyrimidines cardiac toxicity: 5-fluorouracil, capecitabine, compound S-1 and trifluridine/tipiracil]. Bull Cancer. 2018 Jul - Aug;105(7-8):707-719. doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.05.005. Epub 2018 Jun 28. Review. French. PubMed PMID: 29960638. 4: Martinez-Perez J, Riesco-Martinez MC, Garcia-Carbonero R. The safety of trifluridine and tipiracil for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2018 Jun;17(6):643-650. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2018.1475557. Epub 2018 May 23. Review. PubMed PMID: 29745737. 5: Peeters M, Cervantes A, Moreno Vera S, Taieb J. Trifluridine/tipiracil: an emerging strategy for the management of gastrointestinal cancers. Future Oncol. 2018 Jul;14(16):1629-1645. doi: 10.2217/fon-2018-0147. Epub 2018 Apr 27. Review. PubMed PMID: 29701076. 6: Ramaekers BLT, Wolff R, van Giessen A, Pouwels X, Fayter D, Lang S, Armstrong N, Worthy G, Duffy S, Kleijnen J, Joore MA. Trifluridine-Tipiracil for Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: An Evidence Review Group Perspective of a NICE Single Technology Appraisal. Pharmacoeconomics. 2018 Mar;36(3):285-288. doi: 10.1007/s40273-017-0591-4. Review. PubMed PMID: 29177842; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5834593. 7: Puthiamadathil JM, Weinberg BA. Emerging combination therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer - impact of trifluridine/tipiracil. Cancer Manag Res. 2017 Oct 3;9:461-469. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S113320. eCollection 2017. Review. PubMed PMID: 29056855; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5635852. 8: Sunakawa Y, Izawa N, Mizukami T, Horie Y, Hirakawa M, Arai H, Ogura T, Tsuda T, Nakajima TE. Profile of trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: efficacy, safety, and place in therapy. Onco Targets Ther. 2017 Sep 15;10:4599-4605. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S106101. eCollection 2017. Review. PubMed PMID: 28979148; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5608085. 9: White T, Larson H, Minnella A, Hochster HS. Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Management With Trifluridine/Tipiracil. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2017 Apr 1;21(2):E30-E37. doi: 10.1188/17.CJON.E30-E37. Review. PubMed PMID: 28315543. 10: Lee JJ, Chu E. Adherence, Dosing, and Managing Toxicities With Trifluridine/Tipiracil (TAS-102). Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2017 Jun;16(2):85-92. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 25. Review. PubMed PMID: 28242161; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5743195. 11: Burness CB, Duggan ST. Trifluridine/Tipiracil: A Review in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Drugs. 2016 Sep;76(14):1393-402. doi: 10.1007/s40265-016-0633-9. Review. PubMed PMID: 27568360. 12: Weinberg BA, Marshall JL, Salem ME. Trifluridine/tipiracil and regorafenib: new weapons in the war against metastatic colorectal cancer. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2016 Aug;14(8):630-8. Review. PubMed PMID: 27487107. 13: Jeffers KD. Trifluridine/Tipiracil: Old Drug, New Tricks. J Adv Pract Oncol. 2016 May-Jun;7(4):449-453. Epub 2016 May 1. Review. PubMed PMID: 29226002; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5679033. 14: Kitao H, Matsuoka K, Iimori M, Tokunaga E, Saeki H, Oki E, Miyamoto Y, Baba H, Maehara Y. [Antitumor Molecular Mechanism of Trifluridine and Tipiracil Hydrochloride (TAS-102: TFTD)]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2016 Jan;43(1):8-14. Review. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 26809521.