Synonym
                                        GA-0113; GA0113; GA 0113;
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        8-(3,4-dihydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-isopropyl-7-methylnaphthalene-1,2-dione
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        GDHVAFNGEXASMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        1S/C27H24F3N5O2S/c1-4-24-33-25-16(2)13-17(3)31-26(25)35(24)15-18-9-11-21-19(14-18)10-12-22(32-21)20-7-5-6-8-23(20)34-38(36,37)27(28,29)30/h5-14,34H,4,15H2,1-3H3
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        CCC1=NC2=C(C)C=C(C)N=C2N1CC3=CC=C4N=C(C=CC4=C3)C5=CC=CC=C5NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F
                                     
                                    
                                        Appearance
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 -4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term(months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        330.42
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Torrey EF, Barci BM, Webster MJ, Bartko JJ, Meador-Woodruff JH, Knable MB. Neurochemical markers for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression in postmortem brains. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Feb 1;57(3):252-60. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.019. PMID: 15691526.
2: Matsumoto K, Morishita R, Tomita N, Moriguchi A, Komai N, Aoki M, Matsumoto K, Nakamura T, Higaki J, Ogihara T. Improvement of endothelial dysfunction by angiotensin II blockade accompanied by induction of vascular hepatocyte growth factor system in diabetic spontaneously hypertensive rats. Heart Vessels. 2003 Mar;18(1):18-25. doi: 10.1007/s003800300003. PMID: 12644877.
3: Ebisu H, Nishikawa M, Tanaka M, Okazoe T, Morizawa Y, Shinyama H, Nakamura N. Pharmacologic profiles of GA0113, a novel quinoline derivative angiotensin II AT1-receptor antagonist. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1999 Oct;34(4):526-32. doi: 10.1097/00005344-199910000-00008. PMID: 10511127.
4: Enoch MA, Hodgkinson CA, Shen PH, Gorodetsky E, Marietta CA, Roy A, Goldman D. GABBR1 and SLC6A1, Two Genes Involved in Modulation of GABA Synaptic Transmission, Influence Risk for Alcoholism: Results from Three Ethnically Diverse Populations. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2016 Jan;40(1):93-101. doi: 10.1111/acer.12929. PMID: 26727527; PMCID: PMC4700558.