MedKoo Cat#: 202110 | Name: Ozarelix

Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Ozarelix is a fourth generation GnRH antagonist, induces apoptosis in hormone refractory androgen receptor negative prostate cancer cells modulating expression and activity of death receptors. Mechanistically, LHRH antagonists exert rapid inhibition of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone with an accompanying rapid decrease in sex hormones and would therefore be expected to be effective in a variety of hormonally dependent disease states including ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, uterine myoma and endometriosis. BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that is caused by testosterone. Unlike LHRH agonists, ozarelix has the potential to reduce testosterone just enough to reduce both prostate size and symptoms without the severe side effects associated with a reduction in testosterone.

Chemical Structure

Ozarelix
Ozarelix
CAS#295350-45-7 (free base)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 202110

Name: Ozarelix

CAS#: 295350-45-7 (free base)

Chemical Formula: C72H96ClN17O14

Exact Mass: 1457.7011

Molecular Weight: 1459.09

Elemental Analysis: C, 59.27; H, 6.63; Cl, 2.43; N, 16.32; O, 15.35

Price and Availability

This product is currently not in stock but may be available through custom synthesis. To ensure cost efficiency, the minimum order quantity is 1 gram. The estimated lead time is 2 to 4 months, with pricing dependent on the complexity of the synthesis (typically high for intricate chemistries). Quotes for quantities below 1 gram will not be provided. To request a quote, please click the button below. Note: If this product becomes available in stock in the future, pricing will be listed accordingly.
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Synonym
Ozarelix; D 63153; D-63153; D-63 153;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
(2S)-N-((R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-1-((2S,5R,8S,11S,14R,17R,20R)-3-(2-aminohexanoyl)-17-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(3-guanidinopropyl)-8-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-20-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)-4,7,10,13,16,19,22-heptaoxo-14-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5-(4-ureidobutyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaazatricosan-1-oyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
InChi Key
AFPLCEKVZYMXHQ-CZGJKCRTSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C72H96ClN17O14/c1-5-6-17-52(74)67(100)90(59(19-12-33-80-71(76)77)70(103)89-34-13-20-58(89)65(98)82-42(2)61(75)94)69(102)53(18-9-10-32-81-72(78)104)84-66(99)60(39-45-24-29-51(93)30-25-45)88(4)68(101)57(41-91)87-64(97)56(38-47-14-11-31-79-40-47)86-63(96)55(36-44-22-27-50(73)28-23-44)85-62(95)54(83-43(3)92)37-46-21-26-48-15-7-8-16-49(48)35-46/h7-8,11,14-16,21-31,35,40,42,52-60,91,93H,5-6,9-10,12-13,17-20,32-34,36-39,41,74H2,1-4H3,(H2,75,94)(H,82,98)(H,83,92)(H,84,99)(H,85,95)(H,86,96)(H,87,97)(H4,76,77,80)(H3,78,81,104)/t42-,52?,53-,54-,55-,56-,57+,58+,59+,60+/m1/s1
SMILES Code
O=C([C@H]1N(C([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)N(C(C(N)CCCC)=O)C([C@@H](CCCCNC(N)=O)NC([C@H](CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)N(C)C([C@H](CO)NC([C@@H](CC3=CC=CN=C3)NC([C@@H](CC4=CC=C(Cl)C=C4)NC([C@@H](CC5=CC=C6C=CC=CC6=C5)NC(C)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CCC1)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>5 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Current therapies for BPH either address its symptoms but not the underlying condition, or block growth of new prostate cells and reduce prostate size with only moderate relief of symptoms. There are two classes of drugs to treat BPH. The first, alpha-adrenergic receptor blockers, are believed to work by relaxing the smooth muscle in the urethra and bladder without addressing the underlying condition of the enlarged prostate. Drugs in the second category, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, work by blocking production of the hormones that stimulate the growth of new prostate cells thereby stopping and eventually reversing enlargement of the prostate. This class of drugs has a slow onset of action, typically requiring daily treatment for many months before improving patient symptoms. Drugs in both classes can have significant side effects, including decreased libido, impotence, abnormal ejaculation, rhinitis, and cardiovascular effects such as dizziness, fainting and lightheadedness. See: http://www.spectrumpharm.com/ozarelix_SPI153.html .   According to news published in 27. January 2010,  Spectrum Pharmaceuticals  announced that it is discontinuing development of ozarelix in benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). “While ozarelix is a potent GnRH antagonist, low-dose intermittent therapy has been disappointing in the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with BPH. As a result, Spectrum Pharmaceuticals has made the strategic decision to discontinue the ozarelix BPH program”  said Rajesh C. Shrotriya, MD, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals.      

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 1,459.09 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
1: Festuccia C, Dondi D, Piccolella M, Locatelli A, Gravina GL, Tombolini V, Motta M. Ozarelix, a fourth generation GnRH antagonist, induces apoptosis in hormone refractory androgen receptor negative prostate cancer cells modulating expression and activity of death receptors. Prostate. 2010 Apr 5;70(12):1340-1349. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20623634. 2: Schneider A, Lang A, Naumann W. Fluorescence Spectroscopic Determination of the Critical Aggregation Concentration of the GnRH Antagonists Cetrorelix, Teverelix and Ozarelix. J Fluoresc. 2010 Jun 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20514551. 3: Bayés M, Rabasseda X, Prous JR. Gateways to clinical trials. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Dec;29(10):697-735. PubMed PMID: 18200333. 4: Bayes M, Rabasseda X, Prous JR. Gateways to clinical trials. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Oct;29(8):547-83. PubMed PMID: 18040531.