Synonym
                                        CA77.1; CA771; CA-771
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        N-(4-(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)phenyl)acetamide
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        ZQXMPDVGBWOTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C16H12ClN3O/c1-10(21)19-13-5-2-11(3-6-13)16-9-18-15-8-12(17)4-7-14(15)20-16/h2-9H,1H3,(H,19,21)
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C(NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=NC3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3N=C2)C
                                     
                                    
                                        Appearance
                                        To be determined
                                     
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >2 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                            
                                    
                                        
                                            Biological target:
                                            
                                                
                                                    CA77.1 can increase the expression of the lysosomal receptor LAMP2A in lysosomes. CA77.1 improves behavior and neuropathology in a mouse model with systemic and neuronal-specific CMA blockage.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                            In vivo activity:
                                            
                                                
                                                    The chemical enhancement of CMA ameliorates pathology in two different Alzheimer's disease experimental mouse models. CM77.1 activates CMA. This study concludes that functional CMA is essential for neuronal proteostasis through the maintenance of a subset of the proteome with a higher risk of misfolding than the general proteome.
Reference: Cell. 2021 May 13;184(10):2696-2714.e25. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33891876/ 
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                                                        
                                                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                     | 
                                                    Solvent | 
                                                    mg/mL | 
                                                    mM | 
                                                    comments | 
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | Solubility | 
                                            
                                                                                            
                                                    | DMSO | 
                                                    5.0 | 
                                                    16.79 | 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.
                                        
                                     
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        297.74
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                                                            
                                    
                                        
                                            Formulation protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1.	Bourdenx M, Martín-Segura A, Scrivo A, Rodriguez-Navarro JA, Kaushik S, Tasset I, Diaz A, Storm NJ, Xin Q, Juste YR, Stevenson E, Luengo E, Clement CC, Choi SJ, Krogan NJ, Mosharov EV, Santambrogio L, Grueninger F, Collin L, Swaney DL, Sulzer D, Gavathiotis E, Cuervo AM. Chaperone-mediated autophagy prevents collapse of the neuronal metastable proteome. Cell. 2021 May 13;184(10):2696-2714.e25. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.048. Epub 2021 Apr 22. PMID: 33891876; PMCID: PMC8152331.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                            In vivo protocol:
                                            
                                                
                                                    1.	Bourdenx M, Martín-Segura A, Scrivo A, Rodriguez-Navarro JA, Kaushik S, Tasset I, Diaz A, Storm NJ, Xin Q, Juste YR, Stevenson E, Luengo E, Clement CC, Choi SJ, Krogan NJ, Mosharov EV, Santambrogio L, Grueninger F, Collin L, Swaney DL, Sulzer D, Gavathiotis E, Cuervo AM. Chaperone-mediated autophagy prevents collapse of the neuronal metastable proteome. Cell. 2021 May 13;184(10):2696-2714.e25. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.048. Epub 2021 Apr 22. PMID: 33891876; PMCID: PMC8152331.
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                            
                            
                                
                                    1.	Bourdenx M, Martín-Segura A, Scrivo A, Rodriguez-Navarro JA, Kaushik S, Tasset I, Diaz A, Storm NJ, Xin Q, Juste YR, Stevenson E, Luengo E, Clement CC, Choi SJ, Krogan NJ, Mosharov EV, Santambrogio L, Grueninger F, Collin L, Swaney DL, Sulzer D, Gavathiotis E, Cuervo AM. Chaperone-mediated autophagy prevents collapse of the neuronal metastable proteome. Cell. 2021 May 13;184(10):2696-2714.e25. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.048. Epub 2021 Apr 22. PMID: 33891876; PMCID: PMC8152331.