MedKoo Cat#: 413995 | Name: Econazole free base
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Econazole is a broad spectrum ketoconazole-like azole based antifungal agent which is also potent against Gram positive bacteria. It is used topically in dermatomycoses as well as orally and parenterally. Econazole kills or prevents the growth of fungus or yeast by inhibiting the production of substances vital for their growth and function. Econazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanosterol to ergosterol. As ergosterol is an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular permeability causing leakage of cellular contents. Econazole may also inhibit endogenous respiration, interact with membrane phospholipids, inhibit the transformation of yeasts to mycelial forms, inhibit purine uptake, and impair triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis.

Chemical Structure

 Econazole free base
Econazole free base
CAS#27220-47-9 (free base)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 413995

Name: Econazole free base

CAS#: 27220-47-9 (free base)

Chemical Formula: C18H15Cl3N2O

Exact Mass: 380.0250

Molecular Weight: 381.68

Elemental Analysis: C, 56.64; H, 3.96; Cl, 27.86; N, 7.34; O, 4.19

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
250mg USD 250.00 2 Weeks
1g USD 650.00 2 Weeks
5g USD 1,250.00 2 Weeks
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Synonym
Econazole; Ecostatin; Econazolum; Econazol; Spectazole; NSC 187789; NSC187789; NSC-187789
IUPAC/Chemical Name
1H-Imidazole, 1-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)methoxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl)-
InChi Key
LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H15Cl3N2O/c19-14-3-1-13(2-4-14)11-24-18(10-23-8-7-22-12-23)16-6-5-15(20)9-17(16)21/h1-9,12,18H,10-11H2
SMILES Code
ClC1=CC=C(C(OCC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)CN3C=CN=C3)C(Cl)=C1
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>97% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
To be determined
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
To be determined
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 381.68 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
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PMID: 38131915; PMCID: PMC10743284. 5: Lakes YB, Moye SL, Mo J, Tegtmeyer M, Nehme R, Charlton M, Salinas G, McKay RM, Eggan K, Le LQ. Econazole selectively induces cell death in NF1-homozygous mutant tumor cells. Cell Rep Med. 2023 Dec 19;4(12):101309. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101309. Epub 2023 Dec 11. PMID: 38086379; PMCID: PMC10772348. 6: Wang JL, Jan CR, Chen MH. Action of econazole on Ca2+ levels and cytotoxicity in OC2 human oral cancer cells. J Dent Sci. 2023 Jul;18(3):1280-1287. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2023.02.013. Epub 2023 Mar 6. PMID: 37404653; PMCID: PMC10316490. 7: Liang Z, Zhang Z, Lu P, Yang J, Han L, Liu S, Zhou T, Li J, Zhang J. The effect of charges on the corneal penetration of solid lipid nanoparticles loaded Econazole after topical administration in rabbits. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2023 Aug 1;187:106494. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2023.106494. Epub 2023 Jun 12. PMID: 37315870. 8: Li Q, Qin S, Tian H, Liu R, Qiao L, Liu S, Li B, Yang M, Shi J, Nice EC, Li J, Lang T, Huang C. Nano-Econazole Enhanced PD-L1 Checkpoint Blockade for Synergistic Antitumor Immunotherapy against Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Small. 2023 Jun;19(23):e2207201. doi: 10.1002/smll.202207201. Epub 2023 Mar 10. PMID: 36899444. 9: Puri V, Savla R, Chen K, Robinson K, Virani A, Michniak-Kohn B. Antifungal Nail Lacquer for Enhanced Transungual Delivery of Econazole Nitrate. Pharmaceutics. 2022 Oct 16;14(10):2204. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14102204. PMID: 36297639; PMCID: PMC9607990. 10: Wong A, Fallon M, Celiksoy V, Ferla S, Varricchio C, Whitaker D, Quantock AJ, Heard CM. A Composite System Based upon Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrins and Soft Hydrogel Contact Lenses for the Delivery of Therapeutic Doses of Econazole to the Cornea, In Vitro. Pharmaceutics. 2022 Aug 4;14(8):1631. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14081631. PMID: 36015257; PMCID: PMC9412546. 11: Dong C, Chen Y, Ma J, Yang R, Li H, Liu R, You D, Luo C, Li H, Yang S, Ke K, Lin MC, Chen C. Erratum: Econazole nitrate reversed the resistance of breast cancer cells to Adriamycin through inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Am J Cancer Res. 2022 Jul 15;12(7):3486-3490. Erratum for: Am J Cancer Res. 2020 Jan 01;10(1):263-274. PMID: 35968323; PMCID: PMC9360247. 12: Weng N, Qin S, Liu J, Huang X, Jiang J, Zhou L, Zhang Z, Xie N, Wang K, Jin P, Luo M, Peng L, Nice EC, Goel A, Han S, Huang C, Zhu Q. Repurposing econazole as a pharmacological autophagy inhibitor to treat pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2022 Jul;12(7):3085-3102. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2022.01.018. Epub 2022 Feb 4. PMID: 35865101; PMCID: PMC9293665. 13: Maheen S, Younis H, Khan HU, Salman Shafqat S, Ali S, Rehman AU, Ilyas S, Zafar MN, Shafqat SR, Kalam A, Al-Ghamdi AA. Enhanced Antifungal and Wound Healing Efficacy of Statistically Optimized, Physicochemically Evaluated Econazole-Triamcinolone Loaded Silica Nanoparticles. Front Chem. 2022 May 3;10:836678. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.836678. PMID: 35592306; PMCID: PMC9112326. 14: Xie M, Chen K, Chan EW, Chen S. Synergistic Antimicrobial Effect of Colistin in Combination with Econazole against Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Its Persisters. Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Jun 29;10(3):e0093722. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00937-22. Epub 2022 Apr 25. PMID: 35467374; PMCID: PMC9241926. 15: Gou S, Monod M, Salomon D, Kalia YN. Simultaneous Delivery of Econazole, Terbinafine and Amorolfine with Improved Cutaneous Bioavailability: A Novel Micelle-Based Antifungal "Tri-Therapy". Pharmaceutics. 2022 Jan 24;14(2):271. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14020271. PMID: 35214004; PMCID: PMC8880516. 16: Verma S, Utreja P. Corrigendum to: Oleic Acid Vesicles as a New Approach for Transdermal Delivery of Econazole Nitrate: Development, Characterization, and In-vivo Evaluation in Wistar Rats. Recent Adv Antiinfect Drug Discov. 2021;16(2):174. doi: 10.2174/277243441602211018160649. PMID: 34961436. 17: Khera H, Pandey AK, Shafiq N, Khuller GK, Kondel Bhandari R, Panditrao A, Gamad N, Rohilla R, Bhattacharjee S, Murali N, Cvn H, Belavagi D, Mothsara C, Singh M, Sharma N, Behera D, Malhotra S. Single ascending dose safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic study of econazole in healthy volunteers. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2022 Jun;20(6):955-961. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2022.2016392. Epub 2022 Jan 2. PMID: 34913825. 18: Wang M, Chan EWC, Xu C, Chen K, Yang C, Chen S. Econazole as adjuvant to conventional antibiotics is able to eradicate starvation-induced tolerant bacteria by causing proton motive force dissipation. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2022 Feb 2;77(2):425-432. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkab384. PMID: 34747463. 19: Neuberger A, Nadezhdin KD, Sobolevsky AI. Structural mechanisms of TRPV6 inhibition by ruthenium red and econazole. Nat Commun. 2021 Nov 1;12(1):6284. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26608-x. PMID: 34725357; PMCID: PMC8560856. 20: Verma S, Utreja P. Corrigendum to: Transethosomes of Econazole Nitrate for Transdermal Delivery: Development, In-vitro Characterization, and Ex-vivo Assessment. Pharm Nanotechnol. 2021;9(3):245. doi: 10.2174/221173850903210813100519. PMID: 34433400.