MedKoo Cat#: 471013 | Name: Sorafenib tosylate
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Sorafenib, also known as BAY 43-9006, is a synthetic compound targeting growth signaling and angiogenesis. Sorafenib blocks the enzyme RAF kinase, a critical component of the RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway that controls cell division and proliferation; in addition, sorafenib inhibits the VEGFR-2/PDGFR-beta signaling cascade, thereby blocking tumor angiogenesis. Sorafenib was approved in 2005 for use in the treatment of advanced renal cancer.

Chemical Structure

Sorafenib tosylate
CAS#475207-59-1 (tosylate)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 471013

Name: Sorafenib tosylate

CAS#: 475207-59-1 (tosylate)

Chemical Formula: C28H24ClF3N4O6S

Exact Mass: 0.0000

Molecular Weight: 637.02

Elemental Analysis: C, 52.79; H, 3.80; Cl, 5.56; F, 8.95; N, 8.80; O, 15.07; S, 5.03

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
1g USD 90.00 Ready to ship
2g USD 150.00 Ready to ship
5g USD 250.00 Ready to ship
10g USD 450.00 Ready to ship
20g USD 750.00 Ready to ship
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Related CAS #
583840-03-3 (N-oxide); 284461-73-0 (free base)
Synonym
BAY 439006; BAY439006; BAY-439006 Tosylate; BAY 549085; Sorafenib tosylate;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
4-(4-(3-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ureido)phenoxy)-N-methylpicolinamide 4-methylbenzenesulfonate.
InChi Key
IVDHYUQIDRJSTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H16ClF3N4O3.C7H8O3S/c1-26-19(30)18-11-15(8-9-27-18)32-14-5-2-12(3-6-14)28-20(31)29-13-4-7-17(22)16(10-13)21(23,24)25;1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)11(8,9)10/h2-11H,1H3,(H,26,30)(H2,28,29,31);2-5H,1H3,(H,8,9,10)
SMILES Code
O=C(NC)C1=NC=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)=O)C=C2)=C1.O=S(C4=CC=C(C)C=C4)(O)=O
Appearance
white solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, not in water
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Sorafenib tosylate is a white to yellowish or brownish solid with a molecular formula of C21H16ClF3N4O3 x C7H8O3S and a molecular weight of 637.0 g/mole. Sorafenib tosylate is practically insoluble in aqueous media, slightly soluble in ethanol and soluble in PEG 400. Each red, round NEXAVAR film-coated tablet contains sorafenib tosylate (274 mg) equivalent to 200 mg of sorafenib and the following inactive ingredients:  croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose, hypromellose, sodium lauryl sulphate, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide and ferric oxide red.   According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorafenib, S orafenib was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2005, and received European Commission marketing authorization in July 2006, both for use in the treatment of advanced renal cancer. The European Commission granted marketing authorization to the drug for the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common form of liver cancer, in October 2007, and FDA approval for this indication followed in November 2007. In November 2009, the UK's National Institute of Clinical Excellence declined to approve the drug for use within the NHS in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, stating that its effectiveness (increasing survival in primary liver cancer by 6 months) did not justify its high price, at up to £3000 per patient per month. In Scotland the drug had already been refused authorization by the Scottish Medicines Consortium for use within NHS Scotland, for the same reason. orafenib was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2005, and received European Commission marketing authorization in July 2006, both for use in the treatment of advanced renal cancer. The European Commission granted marketing authorization to the drug for the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common form of liver cancer, in October 2007, and FDA approval for this indication followed in November 2007. In November 2009, the UK's National Institute of Clinical Excellence declined to approve the drug for use within the NHS in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, stating that its effectiveness (increasing survival in primary liver cancer by 6 months) did not justify its high price, at up to £3000 per patient per month. In Scotland the drug had already been refused authorization by the Scottish Medicines Consortium for use within NHS Scotland, for the same reason. Adverse effects of sorafenib include skin rash, hand-foot skin reactions, diarrhea, and hypertension. A case of diffuse yellow discoloration of the skin has been reported. Sorafenib has also been implicated in the development of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome and reversible erythrocytosis.. Adverse effects of sorafenib include skin rash, hand-foot skin reactions, diarrhea, and hypertension. A case of diffuse yellow discoloration of the skin has been reported. Sorafenib has also been implicated in the development of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome and reversible erythrocytosis..
Biological target:
Sorafenib tosylate is a RAF inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 20 nM for Raf-1 and B-Raf, respectively, and a multikinase inhibitor with IC50s of 90 nM, 15 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM and 58 nM for VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, FLT3 and c-Kit, respectively.
In vitro activity:
Sorafenib has a role in countering immune-related tumor changes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) therapy. In vitro, sorafenib abolished polarized macrophage-induced epithelial mesenchymal transition and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells but not normal hepatocytes. Additionally, sorafenib abolished the polarized macrophage-induced activation of the HGF receptor Met in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Reference: Oncotarget. 2016 Jun 21;7(25):38292-38305. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27203677/
In vivo activity:
Sorafenib has potential as an antineoplastic agent beyond HCC treatment. In a rat model of hepatocarcinogen exposure, sorafenib reduced neoplastic changes in the liver, decreased liver size, and suppressed proliferation markers like cyclin D1 and β-catenin gene expression. It also decreased levels of glutathione and Bcl-2, suggesting an apoptotic effect. Reference: Clin Exp Med. 2017 May;17(2):185-191. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27085325/
Solvent mg/mL mM comments
Solubility
DMSO 65.5 102.82
Ethanol 33.0 51.80
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 637.02 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
1. Chen F, Jiang J, Liu D, Li H, Dong L, Song Y, Zhang Y, Wang J, Qin Y, Zhao G. The lncRNA lnc-TSI antagonizes sorafenib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma via downregulating miR-4726-5p expression and upregulating KCNMA1 expression. J Mol Histol. 2024 Feb;55(1):83-96. doi: 10.1007/s10735-023-10173-2. Epub 2024 Jan 2. PMID: 38165571. 2. Deng YR, Liu WB, Lian ZX, Li X, Hou X. Sorafenib inhibits macrophage-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2016 Jun 21;7(25):38292-38305. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9438. PMID: 27203677; PMCID: PMC5122390. 3. El-Ashmawy NE, Khedr EG, El-Bahrawy HA, Abd El-Fattah EE. Sorafenib effect on liver neoplastic changes in rats: more than a kinase inhibitor. Clin Exp Med. 2017 May;17(2):185-191. doi: 10.1007/s10238-016-0416-3. Epub 2016 Apr 16. PMID: 27085325. 4. Wang ZZ, Liu F, Gong YF, Huang TY, Zhang XM, Huang XY. Antiarthritic Effects of Sorafenib in Rats with Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2018 Sep;301(9):1519-1526. doi: 10.1002/ar.23856. Epub 2018 Jul 10. PMID: 29752865.
In vitro protocol:
1. Chen F, Jiang J, Liu D, Li H, Dong L, Song Y, Zhang Y, Wang J, Qin Y, Zhao G. The lncRNA lnc-TSI antagonizes sorafenib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma via downregulating miR-4726-5p expression and upregulating KCNMA1 expression. J Mol Histol. 2024 Feb;55(1):83-96. doi: 10.1007/s10735-023-10173-2. Epub 2024 Jan 2. PMID: 38165571. 2. Deng YR, Liu WB, Lian ZX, Li X, Hou X. Sorafenib inhibits macrophage-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2016 Jun 21;7(25):38292-38305. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9438. PMID: 27203677; PMCID: PMC5122390.
In vivo protocol:
1. El-Ashmawy NE, Khedr EG, El-Bahrawy HA, Abd El-Fattah EE. Sorafenib effect on liver neoplastic changes in rats: more than a kinase inhibitor. Clin Exp Med. 2017 May;17(2):185-191. doi: 10.1007/s10238-016-0416-3. Epub 2016 Apr 16. PMID: 27085325. 2. Wang ZZ, Liu F, Gong YF, Huang TY, Zhang XM, Huang XY. Antiarthritic Effects of Sorafenib in Rats with Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2018 Sep;301(9):1519-1526. doi: 10.1002/ar.23856. Epub 2018 Jul 10. PMID: 29752865.
  1: Davies JM, Dhruva NS, Walko CM, Socinski MA, Bernard S, Hayes DN, Kim WY, Ivanova A, Keller K, Hilbun LR, Chiu M, Dees EC, Stinchcombe TE. A phase I trial of sorafenib combined with cisplatin/etoposide or carboplatin/pemetrexed in refractory solid tumor patients. Lung Cancer. 2010 Jun 24. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20580118. 2: Haubeiss S, Schmid JO, Muerdter TE, Sonnenberg M, Friedel G, van der Kuip H, Aulitzky WE. Dasatinib reverses Cancer-associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary Lung Carcinomas to a Phenotype comparable to that of normal Fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9(1):168. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20579391. 3: Siegel AB, Olsen SK, Magun A, Brown RS Jr. Sorafenib: Where do we go from here? Hepatology. 2010 Mar 1;52(1):360-369. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20578152. 4: Kodaira M, Takahashi S, Takeuchi K, Yuasa T, Saotome T, Yonese J, Fukui I, Hatake K. Sorafenib-induced erythema multiforme for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2010 Jul;21(7):1563-5. PubMed PMID: 20573851. 5: Wörns MA, Galle PR. Future perspectives in hepatocellular carcinoma. Dig Liver Dis. 2010 Jul;42 Suppl 3:S302-9. PubMed PMID: 20547319. 6: Rimassa L, Santoro A. The present and the future landscape of treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Dig Liver Dis. 2010 Jul;42 Suppl 3:S273-80. PubMed PMID: 20547314. 7: Lachenmayer A, Alsinet C, Chang CY, Llovet JM. Molecular approaches to treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Dig Liver Dis. 2010 Jul;42 Suppl 3:S264-72. PubMed PMID: 20547313. 8: Andreana L, Burroughs AK. Treatment of early hepatocellular carcinoma: How to predict and prevent recurrence. Dig Liver Dis. 2010 Jul;42 Suppl 3:S249-57. PubMed PMID: 20547311. 9: Shao YY, Lin ZZ, Hsu C, Shen YC, Hsu CH, Cheng AL. Early alpha-fetoprotein response predicts treatment efficacy of antiangiogenic systemic therapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer. 2010 Jun 22. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20572033. 10: Augustine CK, Toshimitsu H, Jung SH, Zipfel PA, Yoo JS, Yoshimoto Y, Selim MA, Burchette J, Beasley GM, McMahon N, Padussis J, Pruitt SK, Ali-Osman F, Tyler DS. Sorafenib, a Multikinase Inhibitor, Enhances the Response of Melanoma to Regional Chemotherapy. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Jun 22. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20571072.