Synonym
                                        Veratridine; NSC7524; NSC-7524 NSC 7524
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        4,9-Epoxycevane-3beta,4alpha,12,14,16beta,17,20-heptol 3-veratrate
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        FVECELJHCSPHKY-BWFGFNOCSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C36H51NO11/c1-19-6-11-26-31(3,40)35(43)25(17-37(26)16-19)33(42)18-34-24(32(33,41)15-27(35)38)10-9-23-30(34,2)13-12-28(36(23,44)48-34)47-29(39)20-7-8-21(45-4)22(14-20)46-5/h7-8,14,19,23-28,38,40-44H,6,9-13,15-18H2,1-5H3/t19-,23-,24-,25-,26-,27-,28-,30-,31+,32+,33+,34?,35-,36+/m0/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        [H][C@@]12[C@](O3)(O)[C@@H](OC(C4=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C4)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C53C[C@@]6(O)[C@]7([H])CN8C[C@@H](C)CC[C@]([H])8[C@@](C)(O)[C@@]7(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]6(O)[C@]5([H])CC2
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        673.80
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Zhang XY, Bi RY, Zhang P, Gan YH. Veratridine modifies the gating of human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2018 Nov;39(11):1716-1724. doi: 10.1038/s41401-018-0065-z. Epub 2018 Jun 27. PMID: 29950616; PMCID: PMC6289357.
2: Niitsu A, Egawa A, Ikeda K, Tachibana K, Fujiwara T. Veratridine binding to a transmembrane helix of sodium channel Nav1.4 determined by solid- state NMR. Bioorg Med Chem. 2018 Nov 15;26(21):5644-5653. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.10.012. Epub 2018 Oct 17. PMID: 30389410.
3: Wermelskirchen D, Wilffert B, Peters T. Veratridine-induced intoxication: an in vitro model for the characterization of anti-ischemic compounds? J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 1992 Oct-Dec;3(4):293-321. doi: 10.1515/jbcpp.1992.3.4.293. PMID: 1285006.
4: Sutro JB. Kinetics of veratridine action on Na channels of skeletal muscle. J Gen Physiol. 1986 Jan;87(1):1-24. doi: 10.1085/jgp.87.1.1. PMID: 2419478; PMCID: PMC2217133.
5: Ulbricht W. Effects of veratridine on sodium currents and fluxes. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 1998;133:1-54. doi: 10.1007/BFb0000612. PMID: 9600010.
6: Tsukamoto T, Chiba Y, Nakazaki A, Ishikawa Y, Nakane Y, Cho Y, Yotsu- Yamashita M, Nishikawa T, Wakamori M, Konoki K. Inhibition of veratridine- induced delayed inactivation of the voltage-sensitive sodium channel by synthetic analogs of crambescin B. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Mar 1;27(5):1247-1251. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.01.054. Epub 2017 Jan 19. PMID: 28143690.
7: Kratholm NM, Jensen PS, Kringelholt S, Simonsen U, Bek T. Activation of Veratridine Sensitive Sodium Channels, But not Electrical Field Stimulation, Dilates Porcine Retinal Arterioles with Preserved Perivascular Tissue. Curr Eye Res. 2017 Nov;42(11):1497-1502. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2017.1337156. Epub 2017 Sep 14. PMID: 28910154.
8: Ito S, Nakazato Y, Ohga A. The effect of veratridine on the release of catecholamines from the perfused adrenal gland. Br J Pharmacol. 1979 Feb;65(2):319-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1979.tb07833.x. PMID: 760905; PMCID: PMC1668614.
9: Verheugen JA, Oortgiesen M, Vijverberg HP. Veratridine blocks voltage-gated potassium current in human T lymphocytes and in mouse neuroblastoma cells. J Membr Biol. 1994 Feb;137(3):205-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00232589. PMID: 8182730.
10: Jacobson I, Hamberger A. Veratridine-induced release in vivo and in vitro of amino acids in the rabbit olfactory bulb. Brain Res. 1984 May 7;299(1):103-12. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90792-3. PMID: 6144366.