1: D'Haens G, Stardelova KG, Sadiku E, Kizlova N, Skybalo S, Shehovtsova Y, Abramescu M, Vitt D, Kohlhof H, Muehler A. Vidofludimus Calcium in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Trial. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2025 Jan 10. doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000813. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39791563.
2: Gege C, Hahn F, Wangen C, Häge S, Herrmann A, Uhlig N, Eberlein V, Issmail L, Klopfleisch R, Grunwald T, Marschall M, Kohlhof H, Vitt D. Synthesis and Characterization of DHODH Inhibitors Based on the Vidofludimus Scaffold with Pronounced Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Activity. ChemMedChem. 2024 Oct 1;19(19):e202400292. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.202400292. Epub 2024 Aug 6. PMID: 38887198.
3: Fox RJ, Wiendl H, Wolf C, De Stefano N, Sellner J, Gryb V, Rejdak K, Bozhinov PS, Vitt D, Kohlhof H, Slizgi J, Ondrus M, Sciacca V, Muehler AR; EMPhASIS investigators. Safety and Dose-Response of Vidofludimus Calcium in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis: Extended Results of a Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Trial. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2024 May;11(3):e200208. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200208. Epub 2024 Apr 25. PMID: 38662979; PMCID: PMC11087024.
4: Sriwastava S, Elkhooly M, Amatya S, Shrestha K, Kagzi Y, Bhatia D, Gupta R, Jaiswal S, Lisak RP. Recent advances in the treatment of primary and secondary progressive Multiple Sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol. 2024 May 15;390:578315. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2024.578315. Epub 2024 Feb 17. PMID: 38554666.
5: Guo H, Liu D, Liu K, Hou Y, Li C, Li Q, Ding X, Verstegen MMA, Zhang J, Wang L, Ding Y, Tang R, Pan X, Zheng K, van der Laan LJW, Pan Q, Wang W. Drug repurposing screen identifies vidofludimus calcium and pyrazofurin as novel chemical entities for the development of hepatitis E interventions. Virol Sin. 2024 Feb;39(1):123-133. doi: 10.1016/j.virs.2023.11.006. Epub 2023 Nov 19. PMID: 37984761; PMCID: PMC10877426.
6: Vietor J, Gege C, Stiller T, Busch R, Schallmayer E, Kohlhof H, Höfner G, Pabel J, Marschner JA, Merk D. Development of a Potent Nurr1 Agonist Tool for In Vivo Applications. J Med Chem. 2023 May 11;66(9):6391-6402. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00415. Epub 2023 Apr 26. PMID: 37127285; PMCID: PMC10184128.
7: Sharma K, Berry L, Vryonis E, Ali A, Lara B, Noufaily A, Parsons N, Bradley C, Haley B, Tabuso M, Arasaradnam RP. Prospective, randomised, parallel-group, open-label study to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of IMU-838, in combination with oseltamivir, in adults with COVID-19: the IONIC trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2022 Nov 17;12(11):e055205. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055205. PMID: 36396307; PMCID: PMC9676417.
8: Vehreschild MJGT, Atanasov P, Yurko K, Oancea C, Popov G, Smesnoi V, Placinta G, Kohlhof H, Vitt D, Peelen E, Mihajlović J, Muehler AR. Safety and Efficacy of Vidofludimus Calcium in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Trial. Infect Dis Ther. 2022 Dec;11(6):2159-2176. doi: 10.1007/s40121-022-00690-0. Epub 2022 Oct 15. PMID: 36242741; PMCID: PMC9568890.
9: Fox RJ, Wiendl H, Wolf C, De Stefano N, Sellner J, Gryb V, Rejdak K, Bozhinov PS, Tomakh N, Skrypchenko I, Muehler AR. A double-blind, randomized, placebo- controlled phase 2 trial evaluating the selective dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor vidofludimus calcium in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2022 Jul;9(7):977-987. doi: 10.1002/acn3.51574. Epub 2022 Jun 14. PMID: 35698927; PMCID: PMC9268865.
10: Carey EJ, Eaton J, Clayton M, Gossard A, Iqbal S, Ullah H, Zhang N, Butterfield R, Lindor KD. A pilot study of vidofludimus calcium for treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatol Commun. 2022 Jul;6(7):1589-1597. doi: 10.1002/hep4.1926. Epub 2022 Mar 3. PMID: 35238498; PMCID: PMC9234677.
11: Muehler A, Peelen E, Kohlhof H, Gröppel M, Vitt D. Vidofludimus calcium, a next generation DHODH inhibitor for the Treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020 Aug;43:102129. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.102129. Epub 2020 May 6. PMID: 32428844.
12: Muehler A, Kohlhof H, Groeppel M, Vitt D. Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Vidofludimus calcium (IMU-838) After Single and Multiple Ascending Oral Doses in Healthy Male Subjects. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2020 Oct;45(5):557-573. doi: 10.1007/s13318-020-00623-7. PMID: 32361977; PMCID: PMC7511286.