MedKoo Cat#: 555756 | Name: EIDD-1931
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

EIDD-1931 is a COVID-19 inhibitor. EIDD-1931 has broad spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and related zoonotic group 2b or 2c Bat-CoVs, as well as increased potency against a coronavirus bearing resistance mutations to the nucleoside analog inhibitor remdesivir. In mice infected with SARS-CoV or MERS-CoV, both prophylactic and therapeutic administration of EIDD-2801, an orally bioavailable NHC-prodrug (β-D-N4-hydroxycytidine-5'-isopropyl ester), improved pulmonary function, and reduced virus titer and body weight loss. Decreased MERS-CoV yields in vitro and in vivo were associated with increased transition mutation frequency in viral but not host cell RNA, supporting a mechanism of lethal mutagenesis in CoV. The potency of NHC/EIDD-2801 against multiple coronaviruses and oral bioavailability highlight its potential utility as an effective antiviral against SARS-CoV-2 and other future zoonotic coronaviruses.EIDD-1931 is an active metabolite of Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801).

Chemical Structure

EIDD-1931
EIDD-1931
CAS#3258-02-4

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 555756

Name: EIDD-1931

CAS#: 3258-02-4

Chemical Formula: C9H13N3O6

Exact Mass: 259.0804

Molecular Weight: 259.22

Elemental Analysis: C, 41.70; H, 5.06; N, 16.21; O, 37.03

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
100mg USD 150.00 Ready to ship
250mg USD 250.00 Ready to ship
500mg USD 400.00 Ready to ship
1g USD 550.00 Ready to ship
5g USD 950.00 Ready to ship
10g USD 1,650.00 Ready to ship
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Synonym
EIDD-1931; EIDD 1931; EIDD1931; N4-Hydroxycytidine; β-D-N4-hydroxycytidine; Uridine, 4-oxime; NHC; EIDD-2801-metabolite; Molnupiravir-,etabolite
IUPAC/Chemical Name
N4-Hydroxycytidine
InChi Key
XCUAIINAJCDIPM-XVFCMESISA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C9H13N3O6/c13-3-4-6(14)7(15)8(18-4)12-2-1-5(11-17)10-9(12)16/h1-2,4,6-8,13-15,17H,3H2,(H,10,11,16)/t4-,6-,7-,8-/m1/s1
SMILES Code
OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@H](N2C(N=C(C=C2)NO)=O)O1)O)O
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>3 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Biological target:
EIDD-1931 (Beta-d-N4-hydroxycytidine, β-d-N4-hydroxycytidine, NHC) is an active metabolite of EIDD-2801, a promising COVID-19 inhibitor. EIDD-1931 (NHC) has broad spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and related zoonotic group 2b or 2c Bat-CoVs with average IC50 of 0.15 μM.
In vitro activity:
EIDD-1931 (NHC) (Fig. 1) has potent broad-spectrum antiviral activity against many RNA viral families (31,–36). It was first determined if NHC also inhibits CoV replication, using a dose-response experiment with two divergent β-CoVs: the model CoV MHV and the epidemically circulating zoonotic CoV MERS-CoV. NHC treatment resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in viral titers for MHV (Fig. 2A) and MERS-CoV (Fig. 2B). This inhibition resulted in 50% effective concentrations (EC50s) of 0.17 μM for MHV (Fig. 2C) and 0.56 μM for MERS-CoV (Fig. 2D). We detected negligible changes in DBT-9 cell viability out to 200 μM (Fig. 2E) and 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) values above 10 μM in Vero cells (Fig. 2F). The antiviral activity was not due to cytotoxicity, as the selectivity indexes were >1,000 for MHV and >20 for MERS-CoV. Together, these results confirm potent inhibition of β-CoVs by NHC. Reference: J Virol. 2019 Nov 26;93(24):e01348-19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/31578288/
In vivo activity:
High plasma levels of EIDD-1931 are rapidly achieved in mice after oral dosing. Once in the plasma EIDD-1931 is efficiently distributed into organs, including brain, where it is rapidly converted to its active 5'-triphosphate. EIDD-1931 showed a good safety profile in mice after 7-day repeated dosing with up to 1000 mg/kg/day doses. In mouse model studies, EIDD-1931 was 90-100% effective in protecting mice against lethal intranasal infection when therapeutic treatment was started as late as 24 h post-infection, and partial protection was achieved when treatment was delayed for 48 h post-infection. These results support further preclinical development of EIDD-1931 as a potential anti-alphavirus drug. Reference: Antiviral Res. 2019 Nov;171:104597. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0166-3542(19)30274-8
Solvent mg/mL mM
Solubility
DMSO 25.9 100.00
Water 13.0 50.00
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 259.22 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
1. Painter GR, Bowen RA, Bluemling GR, DeBergh J, Edpuganti V, Gruddanti PR, Guthrie DB, Hager M, Kuiper DL, Lockwood MA, Mitchell DG, Natchus MG, Sticher ZM, Kolykhalov AA. The prophylactic and therapeutic activity of a broadly active ribonucleoside analog in a murine model of intranasal venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infection. Antiviral Res. 2019 Nov;171:104597. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.104597. Epub 2019 Sep 5. PMID: 31494195. 2. Agostini ML, Pruijssers AJ, Chappell JD, Gribble J, Lu X, Andres EL, Bluemling GR, Lockwood MA, Sheahan TP, Sims AC, Natchus MG, Saindane M, Kolykhalov AA, Painter GR, Baric RS, Denison MR. Small-Molecule Antiviral β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine Inhibits a Proofreading-Intact Coronavirus with a High Genetic Barrier to Resistance. J Virol. 2019 Nov 26;93(24):e01348-19. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01348-19. PMID: 31578288; PMCID: PMC6880162.
In vivo protocol:
1. Painter GR, Bowen RA, Bluemling GR, DeBergh J, Edpuganti V, Gruddanti PR, Guthrie DB, Hager M, Kuiper DL, Lockwood MA, Mitchell DG, Natchus MG, Sticher ZM, Kolykhalov AA. The prophylactic and therapeutic activity of a broadly active ribonucleoside analog in a murine model of intranasal venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infection. Antiviral Res. 2019 Nov;171:104597. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.104597. Epub 2019 Sep 5. PMID: 31494195.
1: Sheahan TP, Sims AC, Zhou S, Graham RL, Pruijssers AJ, Agostini ML, Leist SR, Schäfer A, Dinnon KH 3rd, Stevens LJ, Chappell JD, Lu X, Hughes TM, George AS, Hill CS, Montgomery SA, Brown AJ, Bluemling GR, Natchus MG, Saindane M, Kolykhalov AA, Painter G, Harcourt J, Tamin A, Thornburg NJ, Swanstrom R, Denison MR, Baric RS. An orally bioavailable broad-spectrum antiviral inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in human airway epithelial cell cultures and multiple coronaviruses in mice. Sci Transl Med. 2020 Apr 6:eabb5883. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abb5883. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32253226. 2: Agostini ML, Pruijssers AJ, Chappell JD, Gribble J, Lu X, Andres EL, Bluemling GR, Lockwood MA, Sheahan TP, Sims AC, Natchus MG, Saindane M, Kolykhalov AA, Painter GR, Baric RS, Denison MR. Small-Molecule Antiviral β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine Inhibits a Proofreading-Intact Coronavirus with a High Genetic Barrier to Resistance. J Virol. 2019 Nov 26;93(24):e01348-19. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01348-19. PMID: 31578288; PMCID: PMC6880162. 3: Toots M, Yoon JJ, Cox RM, Hart M, Sticher ZM, Makhsous N, Plesker R, Barrena AH, Reddy PG, Mitchell DG, Shean RC, Bluemling GR, Kolykhalov AA, Greninger AL, Natchus MG, Painter GR, Plemper RK. Characterization of orally efficacious influenza drug with high resistance barrier in ferrets and human airway epithelia. Sci Transl Med. 2019 Oct 23;11(515):eaax5866. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aax5866. PMID: 31645453; PMCID: PMC6848974. 4: Painter GR, Bowen RA, Bluemling GR, DeBergh J, Edpuganti V, Gruddanti PR, Guthrie DB, Hager M, Kuiper DL, Lockwood MA, Mitchell DG, Natchus MG, Sticher ZM, Kolykhalov AA. The prophylactic and therapeutic activity of a broadly active ribonucleoside analog in a murine model of intranasal venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infection. Antiviral Res. 2019 Nov;171:104597. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.104597. Epub 2019 Sep 5. PMID: 31494195.