Synonym
                                         PD-1-IN-1 free base; PD1-IN-1.  PD-L1/PD-L2/VISTA antagonist; Aurigene 1
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        L-Threonine, N-[[[(1S)-3-amino-1-[3-[(1R)-1-amino-2-hydroxyethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-3-oxopropyl]amino]carbonyl]-
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        HFOBENSCBRZVSP-LKXGYXEUSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C12H20N6O7/c1-4(20)8(11(22)23)16-12(24)15-6(2-7(14)21)10-17-9(18-25-10)5(13)3-19/h4-6,8,19-20H,2-3,13H2,1H3,(H2,14,21)(H,22,23)(H2,15,16,24)/t4-,5+,6+,8+/m1/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(N[C@H](C1=NC([C@@H](N)CO)=NO1)CC(N)=O)=O
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.9001
                                     
                                    
                                        More Info
                                        
                                            
                                                PD-1-IN-1 may be related to CA-170. The chemical structure of CA170 has not been disclosed as of 11/11/2019.
CA-170, also known as AUPM 170, is an orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of the immune checkpoint regulatory proteins programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1; B7-H1; CD274), PD-L2, and V-domain immunoglobulin (Ig) suppressor of T-cell activation (VISTA; programmed death 1 homolog; PD1H; PD-1H), with potential negative immune checkpoint regulatory and antineoplastic activities. CA-170 targets and binds to PD-L1, PD-L2 and VISTA. This inhibits PD-L1/PD-L2/VISTA-mediated signaling, abrogates the PD-L1-, PD-L2- and VISTA-induced suppression of T-lymphocyte immune responses, enhances cytotoxic T-cell proliferation and activation against tumor cells, increases cytokine production by T-cells, and inhibits tumor cell growth. PD-L1, PD-L2 and VISTA, negative checkpoint molecules of immune activation, play key roles in the suppression of T-cell functions. 
CA-170 that selectively targets PD-L1 and VISTA, both of which function as negative checkpoint regulators of immune activation.  CA-170 can induce effective proliferation and IFN-γ (Interferon-gamma) production (a cytokine that is produced by activated T cells and is a marker of T cell activation) by T cells that are specifically suppressed by PD-L1 or VISTA.  In addition, CA-170 also appears to have anti-tumor effects similar to anti-PD-1 or anti-VISTA antibodies in multiple in vivo tumor models. Curis is currently investigating CA-170 in a Phase 1 trial in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas.   
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        360.33
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Musielak B, Kocik J, Skalniak L, Magiera-Mularz K, Sala D, Czub M, Stec M,
Siedlar M, Holak TA, Plewka J. CA-170 - A Potent Small-Molecule PD-L1 Inhibitor
or Not? Molecules. 2019 Aug 1;24(15). pii: E2804. doi: 10.3390/molecules24152804.
PubMed PMID: 31374878; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6695792.
2: Shaabani S, Huizinga HPS, Butera R, Kouchi A, Guzik K, Magiera-Mularz K, Holak
TA, Dömling A. A patent review on PD-1/PD-L1 antagonists: small molecules,
peptides, and macrocycles (2015-2018). Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2018
Sep;28(9):665-678. doi: 10.1080/13543776.2018.1512706. Epub 2018 Sep 10. Review. 
PubMed PMID: 30107136; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6323140.
3: Bojadzic D, Buchwald P. Toward Small-Molecule Inhibition of Protein-Protein
Interactions: General Aspects and Recent Progress in Targeting Costimulatory and 
Coinhibitory (Immune Checkpoint) Interactions. Curr Top Med Chem.
2018;18(8):674-699. doi: 10.2174/1568026618666180531092503. Review. PubMed PMID: 
29848279; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6067980.