1: Grewal AS, Bhardwaj S, Pandita D, Lather V, Sekhon BS. Updates on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors for Management of Diabetic Complications and Non-diabetic Diseases. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2016;16(2):120-62. Review. PubMed PMID: 26349493.
2: Hosseini A, Abdollahi M. Diabetic neuropathy and oxidative stress: therapeutic perspectives. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2013;2013:168039. doi: 10.1155/2013/168039. Epub 2013 Apr 24. Review. PubMed PMID: 23738033; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3655656.
3: Giannoukakis N. Evaluation of ranirestat for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2014 Jul;10(7):1051-9. doi: 10.1517/17425255.2014.916277. Epub 2014 Apr 30. Review. PubMed PMID: 24785785.
4: Polydefkis M, Arezzo J, Nash M, Bril V, Shaibani A, Gordon RJ, Bradshaw KL, Junor RW; Ranirestat Study Group. Safety and efficacy of ranirestat in patients with mild-to-moderate diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2015 Dec;20(4):363-71. doi: 10.1111/jns.12138. PubMed PMID: 26313450.
5: Satoh J, Kohara N, Sekiguchi K, Yamaguchi Y. Effect of Ranirestat on Sensory and Motor Nerve Function in Japanese Patients with Diabetic Polyneuropathy: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study. J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016:5383797. doi: 10.1155/2016/5383797. Epub 2016 Jan 10. PubMed PMID: 26881251; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4736957.
6: Ishibashi Y, Matsui T, Matsumoto T, Kato H, Yamagishi S. Ranirestat has a stronger inhibitory activity on aldose reductase and suppresses inflammatory reactions in high glucose-exposed endothelial cells. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2016 Jul;13(4):312-5. doi: 10.1177/1479164116640220. Epub 2016 Apr 29. PubMed PMID: 27190083.
7: Miyoshi A, Yamada M, Shida H, Nakazawa D, Kusunoki Y, Nakamura A, Miyoshi H, Tomaru U, Atsumi T, Ishizu A. Circulating Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Levels in Well-Controlled Type 2 Diabetes and Pathway Involved in Their Formation Induced by High-Dose Glucose. Pathobiology. 2016;83(5):243-51. doi: 10.1159/000444881. Epub 2016 May 18. PubMed PMID: 27189166.
8: Toyoda F, Tanaka Y, Ota A, Shimmura M, Kinoshita N, Takano H, Matsumoto T, Tsuji J, Kakehashi A. Effect of ranirestat, a new aldose reductase inhibitor, on diabetic retinopathy in SDT rats. J Diabetes Res. 2014;2014:672590. doi: 10.1155/2014/672590. Epub 2014 Aug 25. PubMed PMID: 25215304; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4158328.
9: Sekiguchi K, Kohara N, Baba M, Komori T, Naito Y, Imai T, Satoh J, Yamaguchi Y, Hamatani T; Ranirestat Group. Aldose reductase inhibitor ranirestat significantly improves nerve conduction velocity in diabetic polyneuropathy: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study in Japan. J Diabetes Investig. 2019 Mar;10(2):466-474. doi: 10.1111/jdi.12890. Epub 2018 Aug 9. PubMed PMID: 29975462; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6400176.
10: Giannoukakis N. Ranirestat as a therapeutic aldose reductase inhibitor for diabetic complications. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2008 Apr;17(4):575-81. doi: 10.1517/13543784.17.4.575 . Review. PubMed PMID: 18363521.
11: Yamamura ET, Tsuzaki K, Kita S. A novel method of producing the key intermediate ASI-2 of ranirestat using a porcine liver esterase (PLE) substitute enzyme. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2019 Jun;83(6):1124-1135. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2019.1580139. Epub 2019 Feb 20. PubMed PMID: 30782084.
12: Schemmel KE, Padiyara RS, D'Souza JJ. Aldose reductase inhibitors in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a review. J Diabetes Complications. 2010 Sep-Oct;24(5):354-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2009.07.005. Epub 2009 Sep 11. Review. PubMed PMID: 19748287.
13: Antony P, Vijayan R. Identification of Novel Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Spices: A Molecular Docking and Simulation Study. PLoS One. 2015 Sep 18;10(9):e0138186. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138186. eCollection 2015. PubMed PMID: 26384019; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4575143.
14: Várkonyi T, Kempler P. Diabetic neuropathy: new strategies for treatment. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008 Feb;10(2):99-108. Epub 2007 Jun 26. Review. PubMed PMID: 17593238.
15: Ota A, Kakehashi A, Toyoda F, Kinoshita N, Shinmura M, Takano H, Obata H, Matsumoto T, Tsuji J, Dobashi Y, Fujimoto WY, Kawakami M, Kanazawa Y. Effects of long-term treatment with ranirestat, a potent aldose reductase inhibitor, on diabetic cataract and neuropathy in spontaneously diabetic torii rats. J Diabetes Res. 2013;2013:175901. doi: 10.1155/2013/175901. Epub 2013 Mar 13. PubMed PMID: 23671855; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3647549.
16: Negoro T, Murata M, Ueda S, Fujitani B, Ono Y, Kuromiya A, Komiya M, Suzuki K, Matsumoto J. Novel, highly potent aldose reductase inhibitors: (R)-(-)-2-(4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)-1,2,3,4- tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine -4-spiro-3'-pyrrolidine-1,2',3,5'-tetrone (AS-3201) and its congeners. J Med Chem. 1998 Oct 8;41(21):4118-29. PubMed PMID: 9767647.
17: Shibasaki M, Kumagai N, Mashiko T. Inventing and understanding catalytic, enantioselective reactions. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel. 2009 Nov;12(6):862-75. Review. PubMed PMID: 19894195.
18: Bril V, Hirose T, Tomioka S, Buchanan R; Ranirestat Study Group. Ranirestat for the management of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1256-60. doi: 10.2337/dc08-2110. Epub 2009 Apr 14. PubMed PMID: 19366965; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2699746.
19: Kurono M, Fujiwara I, Yoshida K. Stereospecific interaction of a novel spirosuccinimide type aldose reductase inhibitor, AS-3201, with aldose reductase. Biochemistry. 2001 Jul 27;40(28):8216-26. PubMed PMID: 11444967.
20: Giannoukakis N. Drug evaluation: ranirestat--an aldose reductase inhibitor for the potential treatment of diabetic complications. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2006 Oct;7(10):916-23. Review. PubMed PMID: 17086937.