1: Nakaigawa N, Kondo K, Tateishi U, Minamimoto R, Kaneta T, Namura K, Ueno D, Kobayashi K, Kishida T, Ikeda I, Hasumi H, Makiyama K, Kubota Y, Inoue T, Yao M. FDG PET/CT as a prognostic biomarker in the era of molecular-targeting therapies: max SUVmax predicts survival of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. BMC Cancer. 2016 Feb 8;16:67. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2097-4. PubMed PMID: 26857818; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4746884.
2: Yang JF, Zhang XY, Qi F. [Expression of S100 protein in renal cell carcinoma and its relation with P53]. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2004 Jun;29(3):301-4. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 16136965.
3: Roigas J, Schulze G, Raytarowski S, Jung K, Schnorr D, Loening SA. Tumor M2 pyruvate kinase in plasma of patients with urological tumors. Tumour Biol. 2001 Sep-Oct;22(5):282-5. PubMed PMID: 11553857.
4: Braga E, Pugacheva E, Bazov I, Ermilova V, Kazubskaya T, Mazurenko N, Kisseljov F, Liu J, Garkavtseva R, Zabarovsky E, Kisselev L. Comparative allelotyping of the short arm of human chromosome 3 in epithelial tumors of four different types. FEBS Lett. 1999 Jul 9;454(3):215-9. PubMed PMID: 10431810.
5: Kikukawa H, Yoshida M, Wada Y, Nishi K, Ueda S. Pharmacologic actions of temiverine (p-INN) and its active metabolite, RCC-36, on isolated human urinary bladder muscle. Int J Urol. 1998 May;5(3):268-75. PubMed PMID: 9624560.
6: Natsukawa T, Matsuzaki T, Hayashi S, Ukai Y, Yoshikuni Y, Kimura K. Comparison of the effects of NS-21 and terodiline on the QTc interval in dogs. Gen Pharmacol. 1998 Jan;30(1):137-42. PubMed PMID: 9457495.
7: Hamada K, Sasaki Y, Taniguchi N, Fukui H, Miyatsuka Y, Kimura Y, Ukai Y, Yoshikuni Y, Kimura K. Anticholinergic and calcium antagonistic activities of NS-21 contribute to the inhibition of rat urinary bladder contractions. Gen Pharmacol. 1997 Nov;29(5):771-8. PubMed PMID: 9347324.
8: Sasaki Y, Hamada K, Yamazaki C, Seto T, Kimura Y, Ukai Y, Yoshikuni Y, Kimura K. Effect of NS-21, an anticholinergic drug with calcium antagonistic activity, on lower urinary tract function in a rat model of urinary frequency. Int J Urol. 1997 Jul;4(4):401-6. PubMed PMID: 9256331.
9: Hayashi S, Natsukawa T, Ukai Y, Yoshikuni Y, Kimura K. Inhibitory effects of NS-21, a novel drug for urinary incontinence, and its active metabolite, RCC-36, on L-type calcium currents in isolated guinea pig detrusor smooth muscle cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1997 May;355(5):659-66. PubMed PMID: 9151307.
10: Hayashi S, Natsukawa T, Suma C, Ukai Y, Yoshikuni Y, Kimura K. Cardiac electrophysiological actions of NS-21 and its active metabolite, RCC-36, compared with terodiline. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1997 May;355(5):651-8. PubMed PMID: 9151306.
11: Hatch RC, Regan KS, Ishibashi S, Nakazawa M, Iwakura K, Sumi N. Two-year dietary carcinogenicity study of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1, 1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in rats. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:289-306. PubMed PMID: 9170616.
12: Hatch RC, Regan KS, Ishibashi S, Nakazawa M, Iwakura K, Sumi N. Seventy-eight-week dietary carcinogenicity study of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in mice. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:275-87. PubMed PMID: 9170615.
13: Tamura H, Yamashita Y, Kitayama E, Iwakura K, Watanabe M, Sumi N. [Mutagenicity studies of RCC-36, the active metabolite of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:263-74. Japanese. Erratum in: J Toxicol Sci 1997 Nov;22 Suppl 2:435. PubMed PMID: 9170614.
14: Nakazawa M, Kitayama E, Adachi T, Yoshida M, Ishibashi S, Yoshikawa K, Kajihara T, Iwakura K, Sumi N. [Toxicokinetics of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in mice and rats during 13-week dietary administration]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:177-85. Japanese. Erratum in: J Toxicol Sci 1998 Oct;23 Suppl 4:664-9. PubMed PMID: 9170607.
15: Yoshida M, Kawaminami A, Tawaratani T, Ishibashi S, Nakazawa M, Kitayama E, Oka T, Adachi T, Iwakura K, Sumi N. [A 12-month oral repeated dose toxicity study of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in dogs followed by a 2-month recovery test]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:147-75. Japanese. Erratum in: J Toxicol Sci 1997 Nov;22 Suppl 2:435. PubMed PMID: 9170606.
16: Furukawa S, Kouyama H, Kikumori M, Taniguchi Y, Nishimori T, Ishibashi S, Iwakura K, Sumi N. [Oral single-dose and 13-week repeat-dose toxicity studies of RCC-36, the active metabolite of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate(NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in rats]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:93-124. Japanese. Erratum in: J Toxicol Sci 1997 Nov;22 Suppl 2:435. PubMed PMID: 9170604.
17: Okasaki K, Baba S, Ikeda H, Chihaya Y, Satake S, Nagata R, Ishibashi S, Iwakura K, Sumi N. [A 26-week oral repeated dose toxicity study of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate (NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in rats followed by a 9-week recovery test]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:59-92. Japanese. Erratum in: J Toxicol Sci 1997 Nov;22 Suppl 2:433. PubMed PMID: 9170603.
18: Nishimura N, Kobayashi J, Moro M, Katsumata T, Nishiguchi Y, Iwakura K, Sumi N. [Intraperitoneal single-dose toxicity studies of active metabolite, optical isomers, hydrolysis products and bi-product of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate(NS-21), a novel drug for urinary frequency and incontinence, in mice]. J Toxicol Sci. 1997 Apr;22 Suppl 1:15-25. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 9170601.
19: Kimura Y, Hamada K, Fukui H, Ogasawara T, Ukai Y, Yoshikuni Y, Kimura K. Effect of the anticholinergic drug with calcium antagonistic activity, (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate, on lower urinary tract function in rhesus monkeys. Arzneimittelforschung. 1997 Feb;47(2):189-94. PubMed PMID: 9079239.
20: Kimura Y, Fukui H, Hamada K, Ogasawara T, Yamazaki C, Ukai Y, Yoshikuni Y, Kimura K. Effect of the anticholinergic drug with calcium antagonistic activity, (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate, on lower urinary tract function in decerebrated dogs. Arzneimittelforschung. 1997 Feb;47(2):182-9. Erratum in: Arzneimittelforschung 1997 Apr;47(4):420. PubMed PMID: 9079238.