Synonym
                                        (S)-Baclofen; (+)-Baclofen; (L)-Baclofen
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        Benzenepropanoic acid, beta-(aminomethyl)-4-chloro-, (betaS)-
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-MRVPVSSYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C10H12ClNO2/c11-9-3-1-7(2-4-9)8(6-12)5-10(13)14/h1-4,8H,5-6,12H2,(H,13,14)/t8-/m1/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C(O)C[C@H](CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.03.00
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        213.66
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Zheng Y, McPherson K, Smith PF. Effects of early and late treatment with L-baclofen on the development and maintenance of tinnitus caused by acoustic trauma in rats. Neuroscience. 2014 Jan 31;258:410-21. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.11.032. Epub 2013 Nov 26. PubMed PMID: 24291770.
2: Zheng Y, Vagal S, McNamara E, Darlington CL, Smith PF. A dose-response analysis of the effects of L-baclofen on chronic tinnitus caused by acoustic trauma in rats. Neuropharmacology. 2012 Feb;62(2):940-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.09.027. Epub 2011 Oct 12. PubMed PMID: 22005094.
3: Fromm GH, Terrence CF. Comparison of L-baclofen and racemic baclofen in trigeminal neuralgia. Neurology. 1987 Nov;37(11):1725-8. PubMed PMID: 3313099.
4: Olpe HR, Demiéville H, Baltzer V, Bencze WL, Koella WP, Wolf P, Haas HL. The biological activity of d- and l-baclofen (Lioresal). Eur J Pharmacol. 1978 Nov 1;52(1):133-6. PubMed PMID: 214308.
5: Fromm GH, Shibuya T, Nakata M, Terrence CF. Effects of D-baclofen and L-baclofen on the trigeminal nucleus. Neuropharmacology. 1990 Mar;29(3):249-54. PubMed PMID: 2325831.
6: Hong Y, Henry JL. Cardiovascular responses to intrathecal administration of L- and D-baclofen in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 Jan 3;192(1):55-62. PubMed PMID: 1645677.
7: Martinelli GP, Holstein GR, Pasik P, Cohen B. Monoclonal antibodies for ultrastructural visualization of L-baclofen-sensitive GABAB receptor sites. Neuroscience. 1992;46(1):23-33. PubMed PMID: 1317514.
8: Howe JR, Zieglgänsberger W. D-baclofen does not antagonize the actions of L-baclofen on rat neocortical neurons in vitro. Neurosci Lett. 1986 Dec 3;72(1):99-104. PubMed PMID: 3027624.
9: Hong YG, Henry JL. Effects of phaclofen and the enantiomers of baclofen on cardiovascular responses to intrathecal administration of L- and D-baclofen in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 Apr 24;196(3):267-75. PubMed PMID: 1654254.
10: Sawynok J, Dickson C. D-Baclofen: is it an antagonist at baclofen receptors?  Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1984;8(4-6):729-31. PubMed PMID: 6099593.
11: Szczepaniak WS, Møller AR. Effects of L-baclofen and D-baclofen on the auditory system: a study of click-evoked potentials from the inferior colliculus  in the rat. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1995 May;104(5):399-404. PubMed PMID: 7747912.
12: Post RM, Ketter TA, Joffe RT, Kramlinger KL. Lack of beneficial effects of l-baclofen in affective disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1991 Winter;6(4):197-207. PubMed PMID: 1816278.
13: Haas HL, Greene RW, Olpe HR. Stereoselectivity of L-baclofen in hippocampal slices of the rat. Neurosci Lett. 1985 Mar 22;55(1):1-4. PubMed PMID: 2581185.
14: Albright AL, Barry MJ, Hoffmann P. Intrathecal L-baclofen for cerebral spasticity: case report. Neurology. 1995 Nov;45(11):2110-1. PubMed PMID: 7501170.
15: Holstein GR, Martinelli GP, Cohen B. L-baclofen-sensitive GABAB binding sites in the medial vestibular nucleus localized by immunocytochemistry. Brain Res. 1992 May 22;581(1):175-80. PubMed PMID: 1323367.
16: Hammond DL, Washington JD. Antagonism of L-baclofen-induced antinociception by CGP 35348 in the spinal cord of the rat. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Apr 6;234(2-3):255-62. PubMed PMID: 8387011.
17: Sawynok J, Dickson C. D-Baclofen is an antagonist at baclofen receptors mediating antinociception in the spinal cord. Pharmacology. 1985;31(5):248-59. PubMed PMID: 2999839.
18: Terrence CF, Sax M, Fromm GH, Chang CH, Yoo CS. Effect of baclofen enantiomorphs on the spinal trigeminal nucleus and steric similarities of carbamazepine. Pharmacology. 1983;27(2):85-94. PubMed PMID: 6611651.
19: Leardi MG, Ferracuti S, Innocenti P, Cruccu G. [Modulation using racemic and  levo-rotary baclofen of the trigeminal reflex in man]. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1990 Mar;66(3):271-7. Italian. PubMed PMID: 2165790.
20: Pinnock RD. Hyperpolarizing action of baclofen on neurons in the rat substantia nigra slice. Brain Res. 1984 Nov 26;322(2):337-40. PubMed PMID: 6509322.