Synonym
                                        Pyridate; CL 11344; CL-11344; CL11344; P1 3419; Pyron; Fenpyrate; Lentagran; Tough; 
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        O-(6-chloro-3-phenylpyridazin-4-yl) O-(octan-2-yl) carbonothioate
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        NOWABVOKXAGLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C19H23ClN2O2S/c1-3-4-5-7-10-14(2)23-19(25)24-16-13-17(20)21-22-18(16)15-11-8-6-9-12-15/h6,8-9,11-14H,3-5,7,10H2,1-2H3
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        S=C(OC(C)CCCCCC)OC1=CC(Cl)=NN=C1C2=CC=CC=C2
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.03.00
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        378.91
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Burghardt M, Friedmann A, Schreiber L, Riederer M. Comparison of sorption and  diffusion by pyridate and its polar metabolite in isolated cuticular wax of Chenopodium album and Hordeum vulgare. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Sep 7;53(18):7150-5. PubMed PMID: 16131123.
2: Pachinger A, Eisner E, Begutter H, Klus H. Determination of a metabolite of the herbicide pyridate in drinking and groundwater using high-performance liquid  chromatography with amperometric detection. J Chromatogr. 1991 Oct 11;558(2):369-73. PubMed PMID: 1797812.
3: Lindner W, Ruckendorfer H. HPLC--residue analysis of the herbicide pyridate in cereals. Int J Environ Anal Chem. 1983;16(3):205-18. PubMed PMID: 6679538.
4: Oliveira FA, Reis LP, Soto-Blanco B, Melo MM. Pesticides residues in the Prochilodus costatus (Valenciennes, 1850) fish caught in the São Francisco River, Brazil. J Environ Sci Health B. 2015;50(6):398-405. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2015.1011946. PubMed PMID: 25844860.
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6: Kos K, Celar FA. Sensitivity of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. to selected herbicides. Pest Manag Sci. 2013 Jun;69(6):717-21. doi: 10.1002/ps.3427. Epub 2012 Nov 9. PubMed PMID: 23139237.
7: Patzoldt WL, Dixon BS, Tranel PJ. Triazine resistance in Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq) Sauer that is not site-of-action mediated. Pest Manag Sci. 2003 Oct;59(10):1134-42. PubMed PMID: 14561071.
8: Wang J, Wotherspoon D. Determination of pesticides in apples by liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry and estimation of measurement uncertainty. J AOAC Int. 2007 Mar-Apr;90(2):550-67. PubMed PMID: 17474525.
9: Kello D. WHO drinking water quality guidelines for selected herbicides. Food Addit Contam. 1989;6 Suppl 1:S79-85. PubMed PMID: 2599158.
10: Lehotay SJ, de Kok A, Hiemstra M, Van Bodegraven P. Validation of a fast and  easy method for the determination of residues from 229 pesticides in fruits and vegetables using gas and liquid chromatography and mass spectrometric detection.  J AOAC Int. 2005 Mar-Apr;88(2):595-614. PubMed PMID: 15859089.
11: Wang J, Leung D. Determination of 142 pesticides in fruit- and vegetable-based infant foods by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry and estimation of measurement uncertainty. J  AOAC Int. 2009 Jan-Feb;92(1):279-301. PubMed PMID: 19382587.