Synonym
                                        N-Phthaloylglutamic acid; alpha-N-Phthaloylglutamic acid; PhGA; N,N-Phthaloyl-L-glutamic acid; 
                                     
                                    
                                        IUPAC/Chemical Name
                                        (2-carboxybenzoyl)-L-glutamic acid
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Key
                                        QIWKCQDJZPRXNS-VIFPVBQESA-N
                                     
                                    
                                        InChi Code
                                        InChI=1S/C13H13NO7/c15-10(16)6-5-9(13(20)21)14-11(17)7-3-1-2-4-8(7)12(18)19/h1-4,9H,5-6H2,(H,14,17)(H,15,16)(H,18,19)(H,20,21)/t9-/m0/s1
                                     
                                    
                                        SMILES Code
                                        O=C(O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O)=O
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                        Purity
                                        >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
                                     
                                    
                                        Shipping Condition
                                        Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical.  This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
                                     
                                    
                                        Storage Condition
                                        Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
                                     
                                    
                                        Solubility
                                        Soluble in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Shelf Life
                                        >3 years if stored properly
                                     
                                    
                                        Drug Formulation
                                        This drug may be formulated in DMSO
                                     
                                    
                                        Stock Solution Storage
                                        0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
                                     
                                    
                                        HS Tariff Code
                                        2934.99.03.00
                                     
                                    
                                 
                             
                            
                                                        
                                                                
                                    Preparing Stock Solutions
                                    
                                        The following data is based on the
                                        product
                                        molecular weight
                                        295.24
                                        Batch specific molecular weights may vary
                                        from batch to batch
                                        due to the degree of hydration, which will
                                        affect the solvent
                                        volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                                | Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 
                                                1 mg | 
                                                5 mg | 
                                                10 mg | 
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                | 1 mM | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                5.76 mL | 
                                                11.51 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 5 mM | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                                2.3 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 10 mM | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.58 mL | 
                                                1.15 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 50 mM | 
                                                0.02 mL | 
                                                0.12 mL | 
                                                0.23 mL | 
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                                             
                            
                            
                                
                                    1: Ramagiri S, Gupte R, Rakov I, Yates CR, Miller DD. Quantitative chiral analysis of phthaloylglutamic acid and related analogs by a single ratio kinetic  method using electrospray ionization and matrix-assisted laser desorption techniques. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2008;22(5):639-46. doi: 10.1002/rcm.3405. PubMed PMID: 18247407.
2: Attila C, Ueda A, Wood TK. PA2663 (PpyR) increases biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 through the psl operon and stimulates virulence and quorum-sensing phenotypes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008 Feb;78(2):293-307. Epub 2007 Dec 22. PubMed PMID: 18157527.
3: Kenyon BM, Browne F, D'Amato RJ. Effects of thalidomide and related metabolites in a mouse corneal model of neovascularization. Exp Eye Res. 1997 Jun;64(6):971-8. PubMed PMID: 9301478.
4: North WG, Fay MJ, Du J, Cleary M, Gallagher JD, McCann FV. Presence of functional NMDA receptors in a human neuroblastoma cell line. Mol Chem Neuropathol. 1997 Jan-Feb;30(1-2):77-94. PubMed PMID: 9138430.
5: Koreshonkov ON, Perestenko PV, Dumpis MA, Piotrovskiĭ LB. [Effects of N-phthalamoyl-L-glutaminic acid, a selective agonist of NMDA receptor, on binding of 3H-L-glutamate with synaptic membranes of the hippocampus]. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1992 Jun;113(6):563-5. Russian. PubMed PMID: 1446016.
6: Kocher-Becker U, Kocher W, Ockenfels H. [Embryotoxic interactions between a hydrolysis product of thalidomide and the surfactant Tween 20 in mice]. Z Naturforsch C. 1992 Jan-Feb;47(1-2):155-69. German. PubMed PMID: 1610476.
7: Kiskin NI, Tsyndrenko AYa, Dumpis MA, Piotrovsky LB, Krishtal OA. A novel selective NMDA agonist, N-phthalamoyl-L-glutamic acid (PhGA). Neuroreport. 1991 Jan;2(1):29-32. PubMed PMID: 1685102.
8: Kocher-Becker U, Kocher W, Ockenfels H. Teratogenic activity of a hydrolytic thalidomide metabolite in mice. Naturwissenschaften. 1982 Apr;69(4):191-2. PubMed PMID: 7088198.
9: Gagliardi V. [Teratogenic effects induced by N-phthaloylglutamic acid imide in the maxillofacial region]. Riv Ital Stomatol. 1971 Apr;26(4):241-70. Italian. PubMed PMID: 5003550.