MedKoo Cat#: 596992 | Name: Cysteine monohydrate

Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Cysteine monohydrate is a semi-essential proteinogenic amino acid. The thiol side chain in cysteine often participates in enzymatic reactions, as a nucleophile. The thiol is susceptible to oxidation to give the disulfide derivative cystine, which serves an important structural role in many proteins. When used as a food additive, it has the E number E920. It is encoded by the codons UGU and UGC.

Chemical Structure

Cysteine monohydrate
Cysteine monohydrate
CAS#39665-15-1

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 596992

Name: Cysteine monohydrate

CAS#: 39665-15-1

Chemical Formula: C3H9NO3S

Exact Mass: 139.0303

Molecular Weight: 139.16

Elemental Analysis: C, 25.89; H, 6.52; N, 10.06; O, 34.49; S, 23.04

Price and Availability

This product is currently not in stock but may be available through custom synthesis. To ensure cost efficiency, the minimum order quantity is 1 gram. The estimated lead time is 2 to 4 months, with pricing dependent on the complexity of the synthesis (typically high for intricate chemistries). Quotes for quantities below 1 gram will not be provided. To request a quote, please click the button below. Note: If this product becomes available in stock in the future, pricing will be listed accordingly.
Bulk Inquiry
Related CAS #
No Data
Synonym
Cysteine monohydrate; Cysteine hydrate; L-Cysteine, monohydrate;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
L-cysteine hydrate
InChi Key
RIPZAYPXOPSKEE-DKWTVANSSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C3H7NO2S.H2O/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6;/h2,7H,1,4H2,(H,5,6);1H2/t2-;/m0./s1
SMILES Code
N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O.[H]O[H]
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 139.16 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
1: Yu L, Gan X, Liu X, An R. Calcium oxalate crystals induces tight junction disruption in distal renal tubular epithelial cells by activating ROS/Akt/p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Ren Fail. 2017 Nov;39(1):440-451. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2017.1305968. PubMed PMID: 28335665. 2: Gök MK, Demir K, Cevher E, Özsoy Y, Cirit Ü, Bacınoğlu S, Özgümüş S, Pabuccuoğlu S. The effects of the thiolation with thioglycolic acid and l-cysteine on the mucoadhesion properties of the starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid). Carbohydr Polym. 2017 May 1;163:129-136. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.01.065. Epub 2017 Jan 21. PubMed PMID: 28267489. 3: Zhang M, Zhang X, Zhang B, Wang D. Composition, microstructure and element study of urinary calculi. Microsc Res Tech. 2016 Nov;79(11):1038-1044. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22739. Epub 2016 Aug 5. PubMed PMID: 27492889. 4: Badr H, Kozai D, Sakaguchi R, Numata T, Mori Y. Different Contribution of Redox-Sensitive Transient Receptor Potential Channels to Acetaminophen-Induced Death of Human Hepatoma Cell Line. Front Pharmacol. 2016 Feb 9;7:19. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00019. eCollection 2016. PubMed PMID: 26903865; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4746322. 5: Zeng F, Sherry JP, Bols NC. Use of the rainbow trout cell lines, RTgill-W1 and RTL-W1 to evaluate the toxic potential of benzotriazoles. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2016 Feb;124:315-323. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.11.003. Epub 2015 Nov 13. PubMed PMID: 26584462. 6: Kawahara T, Miyamoto H, Ito H, Terao H, Kakizoe M, Kato Y, Ishiguro H, Uemura H, Yao M, Matsuzaki J. Predicting the mineral composition of ureteral stone using non-contrast computed tomography. Urolithiasis. 2016 Jun;44(3):231-9. doi: 10.1007/s00240-015-0823-z. Epub 2015 Oct 1. PubMed PMID: 26427864. 7: Verma S, Rao KR, Kar S, Bartwal KS. Unidirectional growth of large size urea doped L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate NLO organic crystal and investigations of its crystalline and optical properties. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2016 Jan 15;153:16-21. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.08.003. Epub 2015 Aug 10. PubMed PMID: 26282319. 8: Prasad PV, Visweswara Rao TK, Ramachandra Rao K, Satya Kamal Ch, Samuel T. Studies on influence of Cd(2+) ions in unidirectional growth and characterization of l-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate single crystals. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2015 Feb 5;136 Pt C:1950-4. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.10.115. Epub 2014 Oct 31. PubMed PMID: 25467690. 9: Abdel-Gawad M, Ali-El-Dein B, Mehta S, Al-Kohlany KM, Elsobky E. A correlation study between macro- and micro-analysis of pediatric urinary calculi. J Pediatr Urol. 2014 Dec;10(6):1267-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.06.022. Epub 2014 Aug 7. PubMed PMID: 25155408. 10: Jansen TL, Berendsen D, Crisan TO, Cleophas MC, Janssen MC, Joosten LA. New gout test: enhanced ex vivo cytokine production from PBMCS in common gout patients and a gout patient with Kearns-Sayre syndrome. Clin Rheumatol. 2014 Sep;33(9):1341-6. doi: 10.1007/s10067-014-2620-4. Epub 2014 Apr 24. PubMed PMID: 24760192. 11: Karabacak OR, Dilli A, Saltaş H, Yalçınkaya F, Yörükoğlu A, Sertçelik MN. Stone compositions in Turkey: an analysis according to gender and region. Urology. 2013 Sep;82(3):532-7. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2013.04.059. PubMed PMID: 23987145. 12: Selvaraju R, Raja A, Thiruppathi G. Chemical composition and binary mixture of human urinary stones using FT-Raman spectroscopy method. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Oct;114:650-7. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.05.029. Epub 2013 May 29. PubMed PMID: 23816485. 13: Fishman AI, Green D, Lynch A, Choudhury M, Eshghi M, Konno S. Preventive effect of specific antioxidant on oxidative renal cell injury associated with renal crystal formation. Urology. 2013 Aug;82(2):489.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2013.03.065. Epub 2013 Jun 21. PubMed PMID: 23796398. 14: Wiener SV, Deters LA, Pais VM Jr. Effect of stone composition on operative time during ureteroscopic holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser lithotripsy with active fragment retrieval. Urology. 2012 Oct;80(4):790-4. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.05.040. Epub 2012 Jul 31. PubMed PMID: 22854140. 15: Nierenberg AA, Kansky C, Brennan BP, Shelton RC, Perlis R, Iosifescu DV. Mitochondrial modulators for bipolar disorder: a pathophysiologically informed paradigm for new drug development. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;47(1):26-42. doi: 10.1177/0004867412449303. Epub 2012 Jun 18. Review. PubMed PMID: 22711881. 16: Ribeiro G, Roehrs M, Bairros A, Moro A, Charão M, Araújo F, Valentini J, Arbo M, Brucker N, Moresco R, Leal M, Morsch V, Garcia SC. N-acetylcysteine on oxidative damage in diabetic rats. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2011 Oct;34(4):467-74. doi: 10.3109/01480545.2011.564179. Epub 2011 Aug 16. PubMed PMID: 21770721. 17: Park NY, Park SK, Lim Y. Long-term dietary antioxidant cocktail supplementation effectively reduces renal inflammation in diabetic mice. Br J Nutr. 2011 Nov;106(10):1514-21. doi: 10.1017/S0007114511001929. Epub 2011 Jun 3. PubMed PMID: 21736794. 18: Pecivová P, Pavlínek V, Hrabe J. The effect of the combination of reducing and oxidising agents on the viscoelastic properties of dough and sensory characteristics of buns. J Sci Food Agric. 2010 Aug 15;90(10):1681-7. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.4002. PubMed PMID: 20564445. 19: Davalos M, Konno S, Eshghi M, Choudhury M. Oxidative renal cell injury induced by calcium oxalate crystal and renoprotection with antioxidants: a possible role of oxidative stress in nephrolithiasis. J Endourol. 2010 Mar;24(3):339-45. doi: 10.1089/end.2009.0205. PubMed PMID: 20210657. 20: Chevreau G, Troccaz J, Conort P, Renard-Penna R, Mallet A, Daudon M, Mozer P. Estimation of urinary stone composition by automated processing of CT images. Urol Res. 2009 Oct;37(5):241-5. doi: 10.1007/s00240-009-0195-3. Epub 2009 Aug 27. PubMed PMID: 19711066.