MedKoo Cat#: 561778 | Name: Doxazosin mesylate
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

Doxazosin Mesylate is an alpha-Adrenergic receptor blocker.

Chemical Structure

Doxazosin mesylate
Doxazosin mesylate
CAS#77883-43-3 (mesylate)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 561778

Name: Doxazosin mesylate

CAS#: 77883-43-3 (mesylate)

Chemical Formula: C24H29N5O8S

Exact Mass: 0.0000

Molecular Weight: 547.58

Elemental Analysis: C, 52.64; H, 5.34; N, 12.79; O, 23.37; S, 5.85

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
1g USD 250.00 2 Weeks
5g USD 650.00 2 Weeks
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Synonym
Doxazosin mesylate; Doxazosin methanesulfonate; Cardura; Carduran; Cardular; UK-33274; UK33274; UK 33274; UK 33274-27; UK33274-27; UK-33274-27;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
(4-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-2-yl)methanone methanesulfonate
InChi Key
VJECBOKJABCYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H25N5O5.CH4O3S/c1-30-18-11-14-15(12-19(18)31-2)25-23(26-21(14)24)28-9-7-27(8-10-28)22(29)20-13-32-16-5-3-4-6-17(16)33-20;1-5(2,3)4/h3-6,11-12,20H,7-10,13H2,1-2H3,(H2,24,25,26);1H3,(H,2,3,4)
SMILES Code
O=C(N1CCN(C2=NC(N)=C3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC3=N2)CC1)C4COC5=CC=CC=C5O4.OS(=O)(C)=O
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Product Data
Biological target:
Doxazosin mesylate (UK 33274) is a quinazoline-derivative that selectively antagonizes postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptors.
In vitro activity:
Expression of Col1α1 was significantly decreased by DX (doxazosin) (10 μmol/L) at mRNA (-30 %) and protein level (-50 %) in TGF-β treated aHSCs. DX significantly reduced aHSCs proliferation and increased expression of senescence and SASP markers. PMA and m-3M3FBS reversed the effect of DX on senescence markers. Reference: Mech Ageing Dev. 2022 Jan;201:111617. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34958827/
In vivo activity:
Doxazosin treatment protected against the rat kidney damage and attenuated the associated biochemical changes. Doxazosin has a direct renoprotective effect possibly by down-regulating SGLT2. Reference: Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2020 May;126(5):413-423. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31788938/
Solvent mg/mL mM
Solubility
DMF 0.5 0.91
DMSO 25.9 47.21
DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1) 0.5 0.91
Water 1.0 1.83
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 547.58 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
1. Serna-Salas SA, Arroyave-Ospina JC, Zhang M, Damba T, Buist-Homan M, Muñoz-Ortega MH, Ventura-Juárez J, Moshage H. α-1 Adrenergic receptor antagonist doxazosin reverses hepatic stellate cells activation via induction of senescence. Mech Ageing Dev. 2022 Jan;201:111617. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2021.111617. Epub 2021 Dec 24. PMID: 34958827. 2. Xiu AY, Ding Q, Li Z, Zhang CQ. Doxazosin Attenuates Liver Fibrosis by Inhibiting Autophagy in Hepatic Stellate Cells via Activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2021 Aug 21;15:3643-3659. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S317701. PMID: 34456560; PMCID: PMC8387324. 3. Rezq S, Nasr AM, Shaheen A, Elshazly SM. Doxazosin down-regulates sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 and exerts a renoprotective effect in rat models of acute renal injury. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2020 May;126(5):413-423. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13371. Epub 2019 Dec 22. PMID: 31788938. 4. Sun JA, Kong DZ, Zhen YQ, Li Q, Zhang W, Zhang JH, Yin ZW, Ren LM. Stereoselective binding of doxazosin enantiomers to plasma proteins from rats, dogs and humans in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2013 Dec;34(12):1568-74. doi: 10.1038/aps.2013.120. Epub 2013 Nov 18. PMID: 24241343; PMCID: PMC4002564.
In vitro protocol:
1. Serna-Salas SA, Arroyave-Ospina JC, Zhang M, Damba T, Buist-Homan M, Muñoz-Ortega MH, Ventura-Juárez J, Moshage H. α-1 Adrenergic receptor antagonist doxazosin reverses hepatic stellate cells activation via induction of senescence. Mech Ageing Dev. 2022 Jan;201:111617. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2021.111617. Epub 2021 Dec 24. PMID: 34958827. 2. Xiu AY, Ding Q, Li Z, Zhang CQ. Doxazosin Attenuates Liver Fibrosis by Inhibiting Autophagy in Hepatic Stellate Cells via Activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2021 Aug 21;15:3643-3659. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S317701. PMID: 34456560; PMCID: PMC8387324.
In vivo protocol:
1. Rezq S, Nasr AM, Shaheen A, Elshazly SM. Doxazosin down-regulates sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 and exerts a renoprotective effect in rat models of acute renal injury. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2020 May;126(5):413-423. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13371. Epub 2019 Dec 22. PMID: 31788938. 2. Sun JA, Kong DZ, Zhen YQ, Li Q, Zhang W, Zhang JH, Yin ZW, Ren LM. Stereoselective binding of doxazosin enantiomers to plasma proteins from rats, dogs and humans in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2013 Dec;34(12):1568-74. doi: 10.1038/aps.2013.120. Epub 2013 Nov 18. PMID: 24241343; PMCID: PMC4002564.
1: Kos P, Pavli M, Baumgartner S, Kogej K. Release mechanism of doxazosin from carrageenan matrix tablets: Effect of ionic strength and addition of sodium dodecyl sulphate. Int J Pharm. 2017 Aug 30;529(1-2):557-567. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.06.067. Epub 2017 Jun 22. PubMed PMID: 28648579. 2: Zhang M, Li H, Ji Z, Dong D, Yan S. Clinical study of duloxetine hydrochloride combined with doxazosin for the treatment of pain disorder in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: An observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Mar;96(10):e6243. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006243. PubMed PMID: 28272220; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5348168. 3: Mishra P, Kaur S, Sharma AN, Jolly RS. Characterization of an Indole-3-Acetamide Hydrolase from Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. parafaecalis and Its Application in Efficient Preparation of Both Enantiomers of Chiral Building Block 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-Benzodioxin-2-Carboxylic Acid. PLoS One. 2016 Jul 8;11(7):e0159009. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159009. eCollection 2016. PubMed PMID: 27391673; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4938524. 4: George RF, Saleh DO. Synthesis, vasorelaxant activity and 2D-QSAR study of some novel pyridazine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Jan 27;108:663-673. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.12.015. Epub 2015 Dec 12. PubMed PMID: 26735908. 5: Omar MA, Hammad MA, Salman BI, Derayea SM. Highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric method for determination of doxazosin through derivatization with fluorescamine; Application to content uniformity testing. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2016 Mar 15;157:55-60. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.12.012. Epub 2015 Dec 17. PubMed PMID: 26716887. 6: Guha A, Biswas N, Bhattacharjee K, Das P, Kuotsu K. In Vitro Evaluation of pH Responsive Doxazosin Loaded Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles: A Smart Approach in Drug Delivery. Curr Drug Deliv. 2016;13(4):574-81. PubMed PMID: 26201344. 7: Li AP, Peng H, Peng JD, Zhou MQ, Zhang J. Rayleigh light scattering detection of three α1-adrenoceptor antagonists coupled with high performance liquid chromatograph. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2015 Aug 5;147:178-84. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.02.062. Epub 2015 Mar 11. PubMed PMID: 25840026. 8: Ni Y, Zhou Y, Xu M, He X, Li H, Haseeb S, Chen H, Li W. Simultaneous determination of phentermine and topiramate in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with positive/negative ion-switching electrospray ionization and its application in pharmacokinetic study. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2015 Mar 25;107:444-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.01.035. Epub 2015 Jan 24. PubMed PMID: 25668796. 9: Zhu QX, Cao YB, Cao YY, Lu F. [Rapid detection of four antipertensive chemicals adulterated in traditional Chinese medicine for hypertension using TLC-SERS]. Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2014 Apr;34(4):990-3. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 25007615. 10: Karaman Mİ, Sertkaya Z, Koca O, Akyüz M, Güneş M, Öztürk Mİ. The use of primary and secondary doxazosin XL (8 mg) in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia: Is there a new approach in the event of alpha-blocker failure? Turk J Urol. 2014 Mar;40(1):35-9. doi: 10.5152/tud.2014.31384. PubMed PMID: 26328143; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4548635. 11: Pupe CG, Do Carmo FA, De Sousa VP, Lopes M, Abrahim-Vieira B, Ribeiro AJ, Veiga F, Rodrigues CR, Padula C, Santi P, Cabral LM. Development of a doxazosin and finasteride transdermal system for combination therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Pharm Sci. 2013 Nov;102(11):4057-64. doi: 10.1002/jps.23715. Epub 2013 Aug 26. PubMed PMID: 23983168. 12: Ha JM, Kim JY, Oh TO, Rhee YS, Chi SC, Kuk H, Park CW, Park ES. Preparation and evaluation of sustained-release doxazosin mesylate pellets. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2013;61(4):371-8. Epub 2013 Feb 4. PubMed PMID: 23385960. 13: Dhanya B, Suganthi A, Sen AK, Sahoo U, Seth AK. Determination of Doxazosin Mesylate in Tablets by RP-HPLC. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2011 Jan;73(1):120-2. doi: 10.4103/0250-474X.89772. PubMed PMID: 22131637; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3224404. 14: Sitaram C, Rupakula RB, Reddy BN, Sastry CS. Determination of Alkyl Methanesulfonates in Doxazosin Mesylate by Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometer. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2011 Jan;73(1):107-10. doi: 10.4103/0250-474X.89769. PubMed PMID: 22131634; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3224401. 15: Chen S, Zhang HY, Zhang N, Li WH, Shan H, Liu K, Yang Y. Treatment for chronic ischaemia-induced bladder detrusor dysfunction using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: an experimental study. Int J Mol Med. 2012 Mar;29(3):416-22. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2011.846. Epub 2011 Nov 22. PubMed PMID: 22109789. 16: Gabriel KC, Dihl RR, Lehmann M, Reguly ML, Richter MF, Andrade HH. Homologous recombination induced by doxazosin mesylate and saw palmetto in the Drosophila wing-spot test. J Appl Toxicol. 2013 Mar;33(3):209-13. doi: 10.1002/jat.1740. Epub 2011 Oct 20. PubMed PMID: 22015851. 17: Pavli M, Baumgartner S, Kos P, Kogej K. Doxazosin-carrageenan interactions: a novel approach for studying drug-polymer interactions and relation to controlled drug release. Int J Pharm. 2011 Dec 12;421(1):110-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.09.019. Epub 2011 Sep 21. PubMed PMID: 21963476. 18: Cha KH, Tran TH, Kim MS, Kim JS, Park HJ, Park J, Cho W, Hwang SJ. pH-independent sustained release matrix tablet containing doxazosin mesylate: effect of citric acid. Arch Pharm Res. 2010 Dec;33(12):2003-9. doi: 10.1007/s12272-010-1216-z. Epub 2010 Dec 30. PubMed PMID: 21191766. 19: Zhang P, Wu ZJ, Yang Y, Zhang XD. [Clinical efficacy of a short-term regimen of Cardura XL on lower urinary tract symptoms and international prognostic scoring system in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Nov 2;90(40):2826-9. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 21162792. 20: Zhu Y, He HC, Su TW, Wu YX, Wang WQ, Zhao JP, Shen Z, Zhang CY, Rui WB, Zhou WL, Sun FK, Ning G. Selective α1-adrenoceptor antagonist (controlled release tablets) in preoperative management of pheochromocytoma. Endocrine. 2010 Oct;38(2):254-9. doi: 10.1007/s12020-010-9381-x. Epub 2010 Jul 18. PubMed PMID: 21046486.