MedKoo Cat#: 532602 | Name: RX821002 HCl
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

RX821002 is a potent, selective α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with very low affinity for imidazoline sites. RX821002 displays selectivity for the α2D over the α2A subtypes (pKd values are 9.7 and 8.2 respectively).

Chemical Structure

RX821002 HCl
RX821002 HCl
CAS#109544-45-8 (HCl)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 532602

Name: RX821002 HCl

CAS#: 109544-45-8 (HCl)

Chemical Formula: C12H15ClN2O3

Exact Mass: 0.0000

Molecular Weight: 270.71

Elemental Analysis: C, 53.24; H, 5.59; Cl, 13.10; N, 10.35; O, 17.73

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
50mg USD 250.00 2 Weeks
100mg USD 450.00 2 Weeks
200mg USD 750.00 2 Weeks
500mg USD 1,450.00 2 Weeks
1g USD 2,250.00 2 Weeks
2g USD 3,850.00 2 Weeks
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Related CAS #
109544-45-8 (HCl) 102575-24-6 (free base)
Synonym
RX821002; RX 821002; RX-821002; RX821002 HCl; RX821002 hydrochloride;
IUPAC/Chemical Name
2-(2,3-Dihydro-2-methoxy-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole hydrochloride
InChi Key
IMPOOMVZVWKSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H14N2O3.ClH/c1-15-12(11-13-6-7-14-11)8-16-9-4-2-3-5-10(9)17-12;/h2-5H,6-8H2,1H3,(H,13,14);1H
SMILES Code
COC1(C2=NCCN2)OC3=CC=CC=C3OC1.[H]Cl
Appearance
Solid powder
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Product Data
Biological target:
RX821002 displays selectivity for the α2D over the α2A subtypes (pKd values are 9.7 and 8.2 respectively).
In vitro activity:
When compared to [3H]rauwolscine, RX 821002 exhibited reduced nonspecific binding and higher affinity in most cases. RX 821002 consistently detected more alpha-2 adrenoceptors in specific tissues and cells, including rat cerebral cortex, spleen, guinea pig kidney, human platelets, and HEL cells. The findings support the notion that RX 821002 is a more suitable ligand for alpha-2 adrenoceptor detection due to its favorable binding characteristics and specificity. Reference: J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Jun;273(3):1287-94. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7791100/
In vivo activity:
This study used rats with neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions (NVHL) as a schizophrenia model. Both RX821002 and caffeine increased locomotion, particularly in NVHL rats, but RX821002 exhibited a biphasic effect initially reducing and then enhancing locomotion. RX821002 also improved learning in NVHL rats, while caffeine had no significant impact on learning. RX821002 may hold promise in mitigating cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia.. Reference: Front Behav Neurosci. 2014 Jan 28;8:15. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24478661/
Solvent mg/mL mM
Solubility
DMSO 27.1 100.00
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 270.71 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
1. Díez-Alarcia R, Pilar-Cuéllar F, Paniagua MA, Meana JJ, Fernández-López A. Pharmacological characterization and autoradiographic distribution of alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist [3H]RX 821002 binding sites in the chicken brain. Neuroscience. 2006 Aug 11;141(1):357-69. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.03.025. Epub 2006 May 11. PMID: 16697114. 2. Erdbrügger W, Raulf M, Otto T, Michel MC. Does [3H]2-methoxy-idazoxan (RX 821002) detect more alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonist high-affinity sites than [3H]rauwolscine? A comparison of nine tissues and cell lines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Jun;273(3):1287-94. PMID: 7791100. 3. Chu X, Ågmo A. The adrenergic α2-receptor, sexual incentive motivation and copulatory behavior in the male rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2016 May;144:33-44. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2016.02.008. Epub 2016 Feb 22. PMID: 26906229. 4. Sandner G, Angst MJ, Guiberteau T, Guignard B, Nehlig A. Effects of caffeine or RX821002 in rats with a neonatal ventral hippocampal lesion. Front Behav Neurosci. 2014 Jan 28;8:15. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00015. PMID: 24478661; PMCID: PMC3904090.
In vitro protocol:
1. Díez-Alarcia R, Pilar-Cuéllar F, Paniagua MA, Meana JJ, Fernández-López A. Pharmacological characterization and autoradiographic distribution of alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist [3H]RX 821002 binding sites in the chicken brain. Neuroscience. 2006 Aug 11;141(1):357-69. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.03.025. Epub 2006 May 11. PMID: 16697114. 2. Erdbrügger W, Raulf M, Otto T, Michel MC. Does [3H]2-methoxy-idazoxan (RX 821002) detect more alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonist high-affinity sites than [3H]rauwolscine? A comparison of nine tissues and cell lines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Jun;273(3):1287-94. PMID: 7791100.
In vivo protocol:
1. Chu X, Ågmo A. The adrenergic α2-receptor, sexual incentive motivation and copulatory behavior in the male rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2016 May;144:33-44. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2016.02.008. Epub 2016 Feb 22. PMID: 26906229. 2. Sandner G, Angst MJ, Guiberteau T, Guignard B, Nehlig A. Effects of caffeine or RX821002 in rats with a neonatal ventral hippocampal lesion. Front Behav Neurosci. 2014 Jan 28;8:15. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00015. PMID: 24478661; PMCID: PMC3904090.
1: Obeng S, Crowley ML, Mottinelli M, León F, Zuarth Gonzalez JD, Chen Y, Gamez- Jimenez LR, Restrepo LF, Ho NP, Patel A, Martins Rocha J, Alvarez MA, Thadisetti AM, Park CR, Pallares VLC, Milner MJ, Canal CE, Hampson AJ, McCurdy CR, McMahon LR, Wilkerson JL, Hiranita T. The Mitragyna speciosa (kratom) alkaloid mitragynine: Analysis of adrenergic α2 receptor activity in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol. 2024 Oct 5;980:176863. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176863. Epub 2024 Jul 26. PMID: 39068978; PMCID: PMC11556301. 2: Uribe-Mariño A, Falconi-Sobrinho LL, Castiblanco-Urbina MA, Pigatto GR, Ullah F, da Silva JA, Coimbra NC. Alpha1- and Beta-norepinephrinergic receptors of dorsomedial and ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei modulate panic attack-like defensive behaviour elicited by diencephalic GABAergic neurotransmission disinhibition. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2024 Mar;236:173710. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2024.173710. Epub 2024 Jan 21. PMID: 38262489. 3: Siviy SM, Martin MA, Campbell CM. Noradrenergic modulation of play in Sprague-Dawley and F344 rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2023 Jul 10. doi: 10.1007/s00213-023-06419-2. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37428218. 4: Kielbinski M, Bernacka J, Zajda K, Wawrzczak-Bargieła A, Maćkowiak M, Przewlocki R, Solecki W. Acute stress modulates noradrenergic signaling in the ventral tegmental area-amygdalar circuit. J Neurochem. 2023 Mar;164(5):598-612. doi: 10.1111/jnc.15698. Epub 2022 Oct 17. PMID: 36161462. 5: Milnes EL, Skelding AM, Larouche CB, Ferro A, Delnatte P, Dutton C, Anderson NE. A randomized clinical trial to compare ketamine-butorphanol-azaperone- medetomidine and detomidine-etorphine-acepromazine for anesthesia of captive Przewalski horses (Equus przewalskii). Am J Vet Res. 2022 May 8;83(6):ajvr.21.10.0165. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.21.10.0165. PMID: 35524961. 6: Proudman RGW, Akinaga J, Baker JG. The affinity and selectivity of α-adrenoceptor antagonists, antidepressants and antipsychotics for the human α2A, α2B, and α2C-adrenoceptors and comparison with human α1 and β-adrenoceptors. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2022 Apr;10(2):e00936. doi: 10.1002/prp2.936. PMID: 35224877; PMCID: PMC8882856. 7: Oliveira LA, Pollo TRS, Rosa EA, Duarte JO, Xavier CH, Crestani CC. Both Prelimbic and Infralimbic Noradrenergic Neurotransmissions Modulate Cardiovascular Responses to Restraint Stress in Rats. Front Physiol. 2021 Aug 12;12:700540. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.700540. PMID: 34483957; PMCID: PMC8415160. 8: Casadó-Anguera V, Moreno E, Sánchez-Soto M, Cai NS, Bonaventura J, Homar- Ruano P, Rubinstein M, Cortés A, Canela EI, Ferré S, Casadó V. Heteromerization between α2A adrenoceptors and different polymorphic variants of the dopamine D4 receptor determines pharmacological and functional differences. Implications for impulsive-control disorders. Pharmacol Res. 2021 Aug;170:105745. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105745. Epub 2021 Jun 26. PMID: 34182128; PMCID: PMC9885860. 9: Schiavi S, Melancia F, Carbone E, Buzzelli V, Manduca A, Peinado PJ, Zwergel C, Mai A, Campolongo P, Vanderschuren LJMJ, Trezza V. Detrimental effects of the 'bath salt' methylenedioxypyrovalerone on social play behavior in male rats. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2020 Nov;45(12):2012-2019. doi: 10.1038/s41386-020-0729-5. Epub 2020 Jun 7. PMID: 32506112; PMCID: PMC7547114. 10: Uribe-Mariño A, Castiblanco-Urbina MA, Falconi-Sobrinho LL, Dos Anjos-Garcia T, de Oliveira RC, Mendes-Gomes J, da Silva Soares R Jr, Matthiesen M, Almada RC, de Oliveira R, Coimbra NC. The alpha- and beta-noradrenergic receptors blockade in the dorsal raphe nucleus impairs the panic-like response elaborated by medial hypothalamus neurons. Brain Res. 2019 Dec 15;1725:146468. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146468. Epub 2019 Sep 18. PMID: 31541642. 11: Kielbinski M, Bernacka J, Solecki WB. Differential regulation of phasic dopamine release in the forebrain by the VTA noradrenergic receptor signaling. J Neurochem. 2019 Jun;149(6):747-759. doi: 10.1111/jnc.14706. Epub 2019 May 8. PMID: 31001835. 12: Solecki WB, Kus N, Gralec K, Klasa A, Pradel K, Przewłocki R. Noradrenergic and corticosteroid receptors regulate somatic and motivational symptoms of morphine withdrawal. Behav Brain Res. 2019 Mar 15;360:146-157. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.11.041. Epub 2018 Nov 27. PMID: 30500430. 13: Torres-Sanchez S, Borges GDS, Mico JA, Berrocoso E. Opioid and noradrenergic contributions of tapentadol to the inhibition of locus coeruleus neurons in the streptozotocin rat model of polyneuropathic pain. Neuropharmacology. 2018 Jun;135:202-210. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.03.014. Epub 2018 Mar 15. PMID: 29551688. 14: Achterberg EJM, Damsteegt R, Vanderschuren LJMJ. On the central noradrenergic mechanism underlying the social play-suppressant effect of methylphenidate in rats. Behav Brain Res. 2018 Jul 16;347:158-166. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.03.004. Epub 2018 Mar 8. PMID: 29526788. 15: Han X, Liu Y, Kam WR, Sullivan DA. Effect of brimonidine, an α2 adrenergic agonist, on human meibomian gland epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res. 2018 May;170:20-28. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2018.02.009. Epub 2018 Feb 13. PMID: 29452108; PMCID: PMC5924632. 16: Raczak-Gutknecht J, Frąckowiak T, Nasal A, Kornicka A, Sączewski F, Kaliszan R. Are Alpha-2D Adrenoceptor Subtypes Involved in Rat Mydriasis Evoked by New Imidazoline Derivatives: Marsanidine and 7-Methylmarsanidine? Dose Response. 2017 Apr 18;15(2):1559325817701213. doi: 10.1177/1559325817701213. PMID: 28491012; PMCID: PMC5405787. 17: Gonzáles MA, Miranda AP, Orrego H, Silva R, Forray MI. Enduring attenuation of norepinephrine synaptic availability and augmentation of the pharmacological and behavioral effects of desipramine by repeated immobilization stress. Neuropharmacology. 2017 May 1;117:249-259. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.02.015. Epub 2017 Feb 20. PMID: 28232061. 18: Fernández-Pastor B, Ortega JE, Grandoso L, Castro E, Ugedo L, Pazos Á, Meana JJ. Chronic citalopram administration desensitizes prefrontal cortex but not somatodendritic α2-adrenoceptors in rat brain. Neuropharmacology. 2017 Mar 1;114:114-122. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.11.025. Epub 2016 Nov 28. PMID: 27908769. 19: Uhlén S, Schiöth HB, Jahnsen JA. A new, simple and robust radioligand binding method used to determine kinetic off-rate constants for unlabeled ligands. Application at α2A- and α2C-adrenoceptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 2016 Oct 5;788:113-121. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.06.021. Epub 2016 Jun 16. PMID: 27318322. 20: García-Fuster MJ, García-Sevilla JA. Effects of anti-depressant treatments on FADD and p-FADD protein in rat brain cortex: enhanced anti-apoptotic p-FADD/FADD ratio after chronic desipramine and fluoxetine administration. 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