MedKoo Cat#: 531943 | Name: GW9578
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Description:

WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

GW 9578 is a potent agonist of PPARα that activates the murine and human receptors with EC50 values of 0.005 and 0.05 µM. GW 9578 is a potent lipid lowering agent that may reduce insulin resistance.

Chemical Structure

GW9578
GW9578
CAS#247923-29-1

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 531943

Name: GW9578

CAS#: 247923-29-1

Chemical Formula: C26H34F2N2O3S

Exact Mass: 492.2258

Molecular Weight: 492.63

Elemental Analysis: C, 63.39; H, 6.96; F, 7.71; N, 5.69; O, 9.74; S, 6.51

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
5mg USD 485.00 2 Weeks
10mg USD 850.00 2 Weeks
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Related CAS #
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Synonym
GW9578; GW 9578; GW-9578
IUPAC/Chemical Name
2-[4-[2-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl-heptylamino]ethyl]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoic acid
InChi Key
KYQNYMXQHLMADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H34F2N2O3S/c1-4-5-6-7-8-16-30(25(33)29-23-14-11-20(27)18-22(23)28)17-15-19-9-12-21(13-10-19)34-26(2,3)24(31)32/h9-14,18H,4-8,15-17H2,1-3H3,(H,29,33)(H,31,32)
SMILES Code
CC(C)(SC1=CC=C(CCN(C(NC2=CC=C(F)C=C2F)=O)CCCCCCC)C=C1)C(O)=O
Appearance
A solution in methyl acetate
Purity
>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition
Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition
Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Shelf Life
>2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation
This drug may be formulated in DMSO
Stock Solution Storage
0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
More Info
Product Data
Biological target:
GW9578 is a subtype-selective PPARα agonist (EC50s of 5 and 50 nM for murine and human PPAR-α) with potent lipid-lowering activity.
In vitro activity:
PPARα ligand GW9578 downregulated TgMPO-G in GMCSF-Mφ, while upregulating in MCSF-Mφ (lanes 4). Reference: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Oct 20;349(2):846-54. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16956579/
In vivo activity:
Treatment with GW9578 resulted in markedly reduced serum insulin concentrations, whereas serum glucose levels were not affected (Fig. 6). Thus, as with ciprofibrate, treatment with GW9578 resulted in efficient PPARα activation, whereas PPARγ was not activated in these rats. Reference: J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 2;275(22):16638-42. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10828060/
Solvent mg/mL mM
Solubility
DMF 10.0 20.30
DMSO 10.0 20.30
DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:2) 0.3 0.61
Ethanol 2.5 5.07
Note: There can be variations in solubility for the same chemical from different vendors or different batches from the same vendor. The following factors can affect the solubility of the same chemical: solvent used for crystallization, residual solvent content, polymorphism, salt versus free form, degree of hydration, solvent temperature. Please use the solubility data as a reference only. Warming and sonication will facilitate dissolving. Still have questions? Please contact our Technical Support scientists.

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 492.63 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
1. Reynolds WF, Kumar AP, Piedrafita FJ. The human myeloperoxidase gene is regulated by LXR and PPARalpha ligands. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Oct 20;349(2):846-54. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.119. Epub 2006 Aug 31. PMID: 16956579; PMCID: PMC1831877. 2. Guerre-Millo M, Gervois P, Raspé E, Madsen L, Poulain P, Derudas B, Herbert JM, Winegar DA, Willson TM, Fruchart JC, Berge RK, Staels B. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activators improve insulin sensitivity and reduce adiposity. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 2;275(22):16638-42. doi: 10.1074/jbc.275.22.16638. PMID: 10828060.
In vitro protocol:
1. Reynolds WF, Kumar AP, Piedrafita FJ. The human myeloperoxidase gene is regulated by LXR and PPARalpha ligands. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Oct 20;349(2):846-54. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.119. Epub 2006 Aug 31. PMID: 16956579; PMCID: PMC1831877.
In vivo protocol:
1. Guerre-Millo M, Gervois P, Raspé E, Madsen L, Poulain P, Derudas B, Herbert JM, Winegar DA, Willson TM, Fruchart JC, Berge RK, Staels B. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activators improve insulin sensitivity and reduce adiposity. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 2;275(22):16638-42. doi: 10.1074/jbc.275.22.16638. PMID: 10828060.
1: Brown PJ, Winegar DA, Plunket KD, Moore LB, Lewis MC, Wilson JG, Sundseth SS, Koble CS, Wu Z, Chapman JM, Lehmann JM, Kliewer SA, Willson TM. A ureido-thioisobutyric acid (GW9578) is a subtype-selective PPARalpha agonist with potent lipid-lowering activity. J Med Chem. 1999 Sep 23;42(19):3785-8. PubMed PMID: 10508427.